阳离子絮凝剂P(AM-DAC)的合成、表征及应用

以丙烯酰胺(AM)和丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DAC)为单体,过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂,通过水溶液聚合的方法合成了阳离子絮凝剂P(AM-DAC)。探讨了单体配比、单体浓度、引发剂用量、反应时间、反应温度等因素对阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)主要性能的影响。实验得出了较佳的反应条件:聚合温度为70℃,引发剂用量为0.16%,单体配比m(AM):m(DAC)=1:8,总单体浓度为20%,反应时间3 h。在上述条件下,所得阳离子聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂的特性黏数为18.692 4 dL/g,在其加入量为0.003%的条件下处理巡司河污水,上层清液透光率达90.7%,污泥脱水率达89.2%。并对该聚合物絮凝剂的结构和热行为进行了表征。     

刚果红分子印迹聚合物纳米微球的合成及吸附性能

本研究以刚果红为模板分子,α-甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,乙腈为致孔剂,2,2-偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,采用沉淀聚合法制备了刚果红分子印迹聚合物纳米微球(MIP).通过扫描、透射电镜对聚合物的结构和形貌进行了表征,结果显示制备的MIP微球的粒径在90 nm左右,粒径较为均匀.利用氮气吸附脱附实验测定了聚合物颗粒的比表面积和孔容.并对诸多吸附影响因素以及分子印迹聚合物的吸附能力、选择性和重复利用率进行了分析.结果表明,MIP对刚果红表现出较好的选择性识别能力,可多次循环使用,能用于染料废水中刚果红的选择性吸附.     

Anti-fouling ultrafiltration membrane prepared from polysulfone-graft-methyl acrylate copolymers by UV-induced grafting method

Membrane fouling is one of the most important challenges faced in membrane ultrafiltration operations. The copolymers of polysulfone-graft-methyl acrylate were synthesized by homogeneous photo-initiated graft copolymerization. The variables affecting the degree of grafting, such as the time of UV(Ultraviolet-visible)irradiation and the concentrations of the methyl acrylate and photoinitiator, were investigated. The graft copolymer membranes were prepared by the phase inversion method. The chemical and morphological changes were characterized by attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(ATR/FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy, and water contact angles measurements. Results revealed that methyl acrylate groups were present on the membranes and the graft degree of methyl acrylate had remarkable effect on the performance of membranes. Pure water contact allgle on the membrane surface decreases with the increase of methyl acrylate graftdegree. which indicated that the hydrophilicity of graft copolymer membranes Was improved. The permeation fluxes of pure water and bovine serum albumin solution were measured to evaluate the antifouling property of graft copolymer membranes, the results of which have shown an enhancement of antifouling property for graft copoly mermembranes.     

用废聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯制备对苯型不饱和聚酯树脂

用废聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)制备对苯型不饱和聚酯树脂。考察了醇解时间对醇解产物、聚合温度对反应产物的影响。该方法的主要工艺参数为：废PET：PG(摩尔比)等于1：1．5,废PET：MA(摩尔比)等于1：1,醇解温度190～200℃,醇解时间3．5～4h,聚合温度190～210℃,聚合反应时间1．5～2h。试验所得对苯型不饱和聚酯树脂产品的性能符合企业通用型不饱和聚酯树脂的标准。     

A/O生物膜法处理乳液聚合ABS树脂生产废水

采用混凝—A/O生物膜法处理乳液聚合ABS树脂生产废水,确定了混凝预处理工序PAC和PAM的投加量,考察了混合液回流比(R)和A/O段总水力停留时间(HRT)对废水中COD,NH_4~+-N,SS,TN等污染物去除效果的影响。实验结果表明,在HRT为18～24 h、R为2～3的工艺条件下,A/O生物膜法好氧段发生了同步硝化反硝化反应,废水经处理后,出水COD小于60.0 mg/L,ρ(NH_4~+-N)小于5.0 mg/L,TN小于15.0 mg/L,达到了GB 31570—2015《石油炼制工业污染物排放标准》的要求。