X射线鉴定绿泥石方法及其意义

X衍射分析可以获得由绿泥石成分变化引起的结构细微变化的信息,进而可鉴定其种类。作者采用这一手段,鉴定了取自皖、浙、赣、新疆地区不同产状(变质岩、火山岩、侵入岩)的21个绿泥石样品的种类,它们全部属三八亚族绿泥石,以过渡绿泥石为主,种类有蠕绿泥石、圆柱绿泥石、透绿泥石,并提出了X射线两峰法鉴定三八亚族绿泥石的初步意见。     

RPC200人行道板抗弯承载力试验研究

笔者对铁路桥梁用空心无配筋活性粉末混凝土人行道板进行了抗弯试验研究 ,探讨了其受力变形性能。分析表明 :活性粉末混凝土人行道板的安全系数均大于 2 ,满足承载能力要求 ;位移延性系数均大于 3.5 ,具有良好的延性性能 ,破坏形式属于延性破坏。该类人行道板的成果已通过铁道部专家的鉴定 ,拟用于青藏铁路桥梁实际工程中。     

废玻璃钢粉填充丁腈橡胶的性能研究

研究了废玻璃钢粉填充丁腈橡胶的性能。从取向和非取向两个方面探讨了废玻璃铜粉含量对丁腈橡胶性能的影响,比较了废玻璃铜粉和碳酸钙对丁腈橡胶性能的影响。结果表明,玻璃钢粉对于丁腈橡胶具有一定的补强作用,随着玻璃钢粉加入量的增加,电阻率略有下降;由于玻璃短纤维的存在使得胶片取向与非取向方向的性能有所差异。综合性能考虑,使用20份废玻璃钢粉的复合材料具有较高的性能价格比。     

生物质粉体燃烧炉实验研究

利用生物质微米燃料进行了粉体燃烧炉实验研究。在实验工况下,该燃烧炉能够稳定燃烧;当燃料/风量为250g/m3时,主燃室温度稳定在1150℃左右,最高可达1249℃,燃料燃烧充分,燃烧效果最佳;在最佳工况下,炉膛的温度场适宜,能够满足其工业化应用需要。     

Effect of Al2O3 particle size reduction on aluminium dust explosion

To investigate the effect of Al₂O₃ particle size on an aluminum explosion, the overpressure and flame velocity in a vertical duct were evaluated. The results show that the inhibitory effect of submicron Al₂O₃ is best, while the inhibitory effect increases with increasing inerting ratio. However, the inhibitory effect of micron Al₂O₃ does not increase significantly after the inerting ratio exceeds 40%. For high-concentration aluminum powder, 0.8 μm Al₂O₃ with an inerting ratio less than 20% promotes aluminum explosion. As the inerting ratio increases beyond 20%, however, the overpressure decreases. Furthermore, Al₂O₃ inhibits the formation of the intermediate product AlO and decreases the flame brightness. As the inerting ratio of 0.8 μm Al₂O₃ reaches 50%, the white patches in the flame image disappear. The results of scanning electron microscopy showed that the explosion products agglomerate and some dot-like protrusions appear on the surface of the unburned aluminum particles. The inhibition mechanism was qualitatively investigated. Physical heat absorption is proven to play a limited role. Thermal radiation and chemical inhibition play a key role. The chemical effect mainly influences the surface reaction energy source.     

PAC强化“水解酸化+CAST”工艺处理混合化工废水的研究

采用粉末活性炭(PAC)强化"水解酸化+CAST"工艺对混合化工废水进行研究。试验结果表明:PAC强化"水解酸化+CAST"工艺对进水中COD、难降解COD、BOD5、NH3-N和TP等参数的去除率分别达到了82.8%、52.8%、95.8%、88.8%和94.2%,实际出水水质有了很明显提高。PAC与活性污泥法耦合处理废水,PAC在产生吸附作用的同时,具有与生物协同的降解作用。通过改变PAC的投加方式和投加量试验,出于经济方面考虑,在保证出水水质指标达标的前提下,确定2~3天为一个比较合理的PAC投加周期。     

巯基改性玉米秸秆吸附Hg(Ⅱ)的热力学特征研究

采用化学反应的合成方法向玉米秸秆中引入巯基官能团,并进行电镜扫描、红外光谱和X射线电子能谱分析.在此基础上,以巯基改性玉米秸秆为吸附剂,通过批处理试验讨论了吸附时间、体系pH和温度等因素对水体中Hg(Ⅱ)吸附的影响.结果表明,采用该合成方法可以成功地向玉米秸秆中引入0.98%的巯基官能团,巯基改性玉米秸秆对水体Hg(Ⅱ)的吸附最佳pH为6,吸附能在120min内达到平衡,在285K时对Hg(Ⅱ)的最大吸附量可达80.04mg·g-1.吸附过程是自发的放热过程,可用Langmuir模型描述,其吸附机理可能为络合反应控制的化学吸附.研究表明,巯基改性玉米秸秆是一种对水体Hg(Ⅱ)具有良好吸附能力的生物吸附剂.     

有色冶炼铜镉渣中镉的提取工艺研究

以铜镉渣为研究对象,采用酸浸-锌粉置换方法对有色冶炼铜镉渣中镉进行提取,通过单因素实验分别对酸浸及置换条件进行考察,确定了镉提取的最优条件:在硫酸浓度为60g/L、液固比8:1、浸出时间3h,温度60℃的条件下镉的浸出率达97%;采用锌粉置换,锌粉用量为理论用量的1.3倍、置换温度40℃、提取时间1h、浸出液pH为2.5时,镉的置换率在99%以上,海绵镉的品位达78%。     

Antidiabetic effects of Trigonella foenum-graecum seed powder in a rat model

Free radical production and oxidative stress are known to increase in liver during diabetes and may contribute to oxidative damage. In this study, the effect of oral feeding of Trigonella foenum-graecum seed powder (TSP) has been studied on blood glucose, membrane-linked ATPases, antioxidant enzymes, lipid peroxidation, lipofuscin content and membrane fluidity in livers of a diabetic rat. Diabetes was induced by administration of alloxan monohydrate. Hyperglycemia during diabetes has been shown to entail free radical generation, with a concomitant increase in lipid peroxidation and lipofuscin content, inhibition of membrane-linked ATPases, increased antioxidant enzyme activities and decreased membrane fluidity. TSP treatment reverses the changes to near normal levels thereby ameliorating the management of diabetic complications.     

高炉煤粉喷吹站消防水系统设计

介绍了钢铁行业的高炉煤粉喷吹站消防水系统总的设计原则、设计方法,并针对某钢铁联合企业两座1 780 m3高炉合建的煤粉喷吹站消防水系统设计的工程实例,详细论述了高炉煤粉喷吹站消防水系统的选择方法、组成部分、主要参数的确定方法及控制方法。同时结合工程实践,对高炉煤粉喷吹站消防水系统设计中常遇到的一些问题提出了合理建议。