Local Area Quotas for Industrial Emissions along Reaches of the Pearl River in Guangdong

Abstract

There is an obvious departure from the regional equilibrium of developments between the upper and lower reaches of the Pearl River in Guangdong, which resulted in “the effects of contra-geography-grads development”. It is mainly because the upriver mountainous areas have been deeply stuck in industrialization delay and marginalization plights, so that nearly 40 million local people have conceived a dream to get rid of “the vicious circle of poverty” by speeding up industrial development. But the problem is that such industrialization efforts on a large scale in mountainous areas are encountering the bottleneck of environmental capacity that strictly limits industrial emissions along the upper reaches of any water system. As a solution, an institutional arrangement called “the Local Area Quotas for Industrial Emis-sions along the Pearl River” is put forward supposed to give corresponding compensation to the rights of industrial development yielded by some areas with lower environmental capacity through the distribution and trading of IDQs.     

A Radio Communication System for Neuronal Signals

Abstract

To collect neuronal activity data from awake, freely behaving animals, we developed miniature telemetry recording system. The integrated system consists of four major components: 1) Microelectrodes and micro-driver assembly, 2) analog front end (AFE), 3) programmable system on chip (PSoC), and 4) radio transceiver and the LabVIEW were used as a platform for the graphic user interface. The result showed the system was able to record and analyze neuronal recordings in freely moving animals and lasted continuously for a time period of a week or more. This is very useful for the study of the interdisciplinary research of neuroscience and information engineering techniques. The circuits and architecture of the devices can be adapted for neurobiology and research with other small animals.     

关于控制四川省大气污染物排放的建议

本文介绍了2007年四川省废气污染物的排放情况,并提出了进一步控制大气污染物排放的建议。     

LQZ型气力输送系统在电厂除灰中的应用

介绍了气力输送系统在电厂660MW机组除灰中的应用,并对飞灰特性,以及除灰系统设计、关键技术运用、运行情况、设备维护和故障处理等问题进行了分析论述。     

中铝洛铜熔铸厂16吨黄铜炉组除尘系统改造

通过对中铝洛铜熔铸厂16t黄铜炉组除尘系统出现的问题采取相应对策进行改造,探讨了通过屋顶罩排烟系统来解决黄铜炉组炉盖开启操作时产生大量烟尘的方法,具有实用性,同时针对黄铜炉熔炼产生烟尘的特点,提出了适合氧化锌回收的除尘改造方案.     

FND- CASS工艺处理城市污水的试验研究

为进一步提高循环式活性污泥工艺(CASS)的脱氮除磷效果,改变其运行方式,采用好氧脉冲曝气,提出频繁硝化-反硝化循环式活性污泥工艺(FND-CASS).结果表明,FND-CASS工艺与CASS工艺相比,在去除污水中有机物方面能力略有下降,但在脱氮除磷方面具有明显的优势.在同样的进水流量且DO浓度控制较低的运行条件下,F...     

高频电容耦合等离子体净化甲醛废气的实验研究

设计了高频电容耦合等离子体甲醛气体处理实验装置,开展了高频电容耦合等 离子体甲醛气体处理实验研究.实验表明,甲醛去除率随着输入功率的增加而增加,随着甲醛 初始浓度、电极间距、反应管管径、系统压力和气体流量等减小,甲醛的去除率也相应减小 ,高频电容耦合等离子体处理甲醛气体,可使甲醛去除率在最佳条件下达97%.     

DBD低温等离子体气化杨木及模型化合物

本文利用低温等离子体技术,使用介质阻挡放电反应器气化杨木屑、纤维素、木聚糖和木质素,用控制变量法研究了频率、载气对反应系统产气能力的影响以及生物质化学组成的气化特性.结果表明,频率越小、载气电离能越低,气化率越高,杨木的最佳气化率为64.11%;木聚糖和纤维素气化产物相似,较纤维素和木质素产气率更高并且能够产生更多CO;木质素主要生成气化炭.同时,利用SEM、BET对原料及气化炭进行了表征研究得出碱金属在高温下发生结晶;木聚糖在气化过程中会发生熔融;等离子体的高功率以及更多的氧化性物质能够使气化炭比表面积显著增加,达到150.71m²/g.     

高速铁路声屏障

提出我国高速铁路(铁路客运专线)声屏障主要结构形式和应有的性能。重点分析高速列车气动力的形成、影响因素、计算方法及其对声屏障的作用。提出了高速铁路声屏障的设计要点及其对声屏障的设计建造的建议。     

工业废水排放量和治理投资费用的预测

利用1996—2005年相关统计数据以及专项调查数据,对重点排放行业工业废水的产生、排放特征以及治理费用函数进行分析,建立了分行业的宏观工业废水排放和治理费用预测模型,并预测了2006—2020年工业废水排放趋势、投资需求以及减排重点. 结果表明:到2010年,工业废水和COD_Cr产生量分别为646×108～658×108和1 575×104～2 031×104 t,二者的排放量将分别介于234×108～301×108和441.1×104～609.2×104 t;“十一五"期间工业废水治理投资和治理费用如不能达到8 000×108元,将面临COD_Cr减排目标不能完成的风险.