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801.
介绍了铜冶炼蒸气干燥机高浓度粉尘的特点,总结了应用低压脉冲布袋除尘器治理铜冶炼蒸气干燥机高浓度粉尘烟气的成功经验,通过合理设计袋式除尘器各系统,可保证铜冶炼蒸气干燥机废气达标排放。 相似文献
802.
803.
Marco Ragazzi Paolo Tosi Elena Cristina Rada Vincenzo Torretta Marco Schiavon 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(11):2400-2406
Mechanical–biological treatments (MBTs) of urban waste are growing in popularity in many European countries. Recent studies pointed out that their contribution in terms of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other air pollutants is not negligible. Compared to classical removal technologies, non-thermal plasmas (NTP) showed better performances and low energy consumption when applied to treat lowly concentrated streams. Therefore, to study the feasibility of the application of NTP to MBTs, a Dielectric Barrier Discharge reactor was applied to treat a mixture of air and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), to simulate emissions from MBTs. The removal efficiency of MEK was linearly dependent upon time, power and specific input energy. Only 2–4% of MEK was converted to carbon dioxide (CO2), the remaining carbon being involved in the formation of byproducts (methyl nitrate and 2,3-butanedione, especially). For future development of pilot-scale reactors, acting on residence time, power, convective flow and catalysts will help finding a compromise between energy consumption, desired abatement and selectivity to CO2. 相似文献
804.
在小间隙静电放电(ESD)中,电极移动速度和气体压强会对测量放电参数出现的低重复离散特性产生影响。基于自主研发的新型测试系统,完成气体压强变化和向放电靶移动电极放电相关参数的测量。静电放电模拟器移动距离控制范围在10cm-40cm。在间隙气体压强变化和放电枪以不同速度向靶移动放电的两种情况下,放电电流峰值和波形产生了显著的差异,证明了电极移动速度和空气压强都对放电参数产生显著影响。本文对放电参数受电极移动速度和气体压强变化而出现显著差异的可能机制进行了初步分析。 相似文献
805.
The Influence of Forest Regrowth on the Stream Discharge in the North Carolina Piedmont Watersheds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yuri Kim Lawrence E. Band Conghe Song 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2014,50(1):57-73
This study focuses on the relationships of watershed runoff with historical land use/land cover (LULC) and climate trends. Over the 20th Century, LULC in the Southeast United States, particularly the North Carolina Piedmont, has evolved from an agriculture dominated to an extensively forested landscape with more recent localized urbanization. The regrowth of forest has an important influence on the hydrology of the region as it enhances ecosystem interaction with recent climate change. During 1920‐2009, the amount of precipitation in some parts of the North Carolina Piedmont forest regrowth area showed increasing trends without corresponding increments in runoff. We employed the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to backcast long‐term hydrologic behavior of watersheds in North Carolina with different LULC conditions: (1) LULC conversion from agricultural to forested area and (2) long‐term stable forested area. Comparing U.S. Geological Survey‐measured stream discharge with SWAT‐simulated stream discharge under the assumption of constant 2006 LULC, we found significant stream discharge underprediction by SWAT in two LULC conversion watersheds during the early simulation period (1920s) with differences gradually decreasing by the mid‐1970s. This model bias suggests that forest regrowth on abandoned agricultural land was a key factor contributing to mitigate the impact of increased precipitation on runoff due to increasing water consumption driven by changes in vegetation. 相似文献
806.
2006年长江特枯径流特征及其原因初探 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
2006年长江流域出现了百年罕见的特大枯水,对长江流域用水和生态环境都产生了深远影响。使用2006年长江干支流主要水文站水情资料和长江流域气象资料,并同时考虑了三峡蓄水的影响,分析了2006年长江径流过程特征及其原因。研究发现,2006年长江径流量减少主要是汛期径流量显著减少所致,表现出“汛期特枯”的特点。径流量和水位最大降幅都出现在8~9月份,各站径流量最大减幅都超过50%,水位汛期也有显著下降。洞庭湖、汉江与历史同期相比,汛期来水也明显偏小;而鄱阳湖来水略丰,对干流枯水起到一定的缓和作用。7、8月份长江上游区(特别是屏山至宜昌区间)降水少气温高是形成长江汛期特枯的主要原因。气象变化与径流变化存在较好的对应关系。三峡蓄水使2006年10月宜昌站径流量减少了一半左右,而对10~11月大通径流减少影响率为187%。 相似文献
807.
Haiming Yang Baigang An Shaoyan Wang Lixiang Li Wenjie Jin Lihua Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(6):1063-1070
Destruction of 4-phenolsulfonic acid (4-PSA) in water was carried out using anodic contact glow discharge electrolysis. Accompanying the decay of 4-PSA, the amount of total organic carbon (TOC) in water correspondingly decreased, while the sulfonate group of 4- PSA was released as sulfate ion. Oxalate and formate were obtained as minor by-products. Additionally, phenol, 1,4-hydroquinone, hydroxyquinol and 1,4-benzoquinone were detected as primary intermediates in the initial stages of decomposition of 4-PSA. A reaction pathway involving successive attacks of hydroxyl and hydrogen radicals was assumed on the basis of the observed products and kinetics. It was revealed that the decay of both 4-PSA and TOC obeyed a first-order rate law. The effects of different Fe ions and initial concentrations of 4-PSA on the degradation rate were investigated. It was found that the presence of Fe ions could increase the degradation rate of 4-PSA, while initial concentrations lower than 80 mmol/L had no significant effect on kinetic behaviour. The disappearance rate of 4-PSA was significantly affected by pH. 相似文献
808.
Richard T. Woodward 《Journal of Environmental Economics and Management》2011,61(2):153-169
There is an increasing tendency to use markets to induce the provision of environmental services. As such markets increase in scope, potential market participants might sell multiple environmental services. The question we consider here is whether participants in such markets should be allowed to sell credits in more than one market simultaneously. Some have argued in favor of such “double-dipping”, because it would make the provision of environmental services more profitable. In practice however, most programs do not allow double-dipping. We show that if the optimal level of pollution abatement is sought, then double-dipping maximizes societal net benefits. However, if pollution policies are set in a piecemeal fashion, then the caps for each market are unlikely to be optimal and, in this second-best setting, a policy prohibiting double-dipping can lead to greater social net benefits. We explore conditions under which a single-market policy is preferred, or equivalently, where piecemeal policies are likely to yield particularly inefficient outcomes. 相似文献
809.
针对太钢型材厂精整研磨车间粉尘排放超标和烟尘性质特殊等特点,介绍了改造重力沉降式除尘器为长袋低压脉冲复合袋式除尘器的系统设计,实现粉尘达标排放和除尘系统节能运行,最后总结了投入使用后的良好效益. 相似文献
810.