First and early second-trimester diagnosis of fetal urinary tract anomalies using transvaginal sonography

Urinary tract anomalies are common. Prenatal diagnosis is important and enables either special obstetric management or termination of pregnancy and probably in the future, intrauterine intervention. Transvaginal sonography (TVS) allows visualization of the normal and anomalous fetal urinary tract at an early stage. One thousand nine hundred and forty women were examined via TVS at an early stage of pregnancy between 10 and 16 weeks from the last menstrual period (LMP) and 35 anomalies (1·8 per cent) were clearly identified: 29 cases of low urinary tract obstruction, 2 cases of multicystic dysplastic kidney, 2 cases of polycystic kidney (infantile type), 1 case of double collecting system, and 1 case of horseshoe kidney. Potter syndrome could be ruled out in three patients who had delivered fetuses suffering from this anomaly in previous pregnancies. The concise and early identification of anomalies makes TVS an important aid in the hands of the obstetrician, ultrasonographer, and neonatologist.     

关于黄土高原空间范围的讨论

长期以来,黄土高原的空间范围缺乏明确的定论。争论的焦点反映出不同学者对自然地理现象空间分布过渡性的认识和处理的差异。本文从黄土、黄土分布区、黄土高原及其毗邻的黄土分布区、黄土高原、典型黄土地貌区等几个不同层次的概念出发,探讨了划分黄土高原的客观标准,并根据野外考察和航卫片判读确定了黄土高原的空间范围。     

Sonographic diagnosis of cystic adenomatoid malformation in-utero

Routine ultrasound examination at 30 weeks gestation revealed an intrapulmonary cystic mass in an otherwise normal fetus. Following delivery at term, the diagnosis of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the right lung was confirmed, and an elective right middle lobectomy successfully performed at nine days of age.     

Recurrence risk of neural tube defects following a miscarriage

Data from 280 sibships in three published series were used to see if the increased risk of neural tube defect (NTD) associated with having had a miscarriage in the immediately preceding pregnancy was also found in women with a previous affected pregnancy. A statistically significant relative risk of 4.0 (2-tail P=0.0111, Fisher exact test) was found among such women, and this could not be accounted for by the effect of parity or of a history of miscarriage in general. The finding may be useful when counselling patients.     

广州港软基处理工程对珠江口水质的影响及其预防措施

主要介绍了广州港南沙护岸围堰及试挖工程陆域场地软基处理工程及其施工工艺对珠江口水质的影响，以及在施工过程中采取的一些预防措施。     

超细煤矸石矿粉作天然橡胶补强填充剂的性能研究

以煤矸石为原料，通过超细粉碎、表面改性等深度加工，制取了一种新的橡胶补强剂，并对煤矸石作补强剂影响因素进行初步的研究，实验表明它能够取代或部分取代炭黑用作天然橡胶的补强剂。     

听说能力的首要性及实践

大学英语教学改革的重点是加强以听说能力为核心的语言交际能力的培养。本文分析了我国大学英语教育的现状和存在的问题,强调了听说能力在英语教学中的首要性。并提出了作者本人尝试过的提高听说能力的思路与有效的方法。     

试论景真糖厂实施清洁生产及建立循环发展体系

对勐海县景真糖厂原料基地和各生产工段的生产状况进行了综合评价分析,探明了该糖厂生产中产生的"三废"排放特征,存在问题以及环境经济状况,提出了建立循环发展体系,进一步提高环境经济效益的措施建议。     

土霉素废水处理的研究现状和发展趋势

回顾了土霉素废水处理的国内外进展；分析了我国现有土霉素废水处理工艺存在的问题，并在此基础上提出了回收废水中草酸和土霉素，再生化处理的工艺路线。在对工艺路线中采用的方法进行分析后，指出研究高效低耗的土霉素回收工艺是其中的关键。     

用MnSO4-Ce(SO4)2协同催化快速测定COD的研究

本文探讨了以MnSO4-Ce(SO4)2复合催化剂代替标准重铬酸钾法中的Ag2SO4，用密封消解法测定废水COD值的可行性，研究了复合催化剂总量、配比、消解时间、溶液酸度等因素对COD测定的影响。通过对各种废水COD值的测定表明，用MnSO4-Ce(SO4)2做催化剂，在165℃，较低酸度，密封消解15min是可行的。