全文获取类型
收费全文 | 355篇 |
免费 | 41篇 |
国内免费 | 280篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 28篇 |
废物处理 | 30篇 |
环保管理 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 327篇 |
基础理论 | 132篇 |
污染及防治 | 139篇 |
评价与监测 | 3篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 37篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 57篇 |
2012年 | 42篇 |
2011年 | 54篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 45篇 |
2006年 | 35篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有676条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
391.
为了解SO4-·(硫酸根自由基)对阿特拉津的降解能力,以Fe3O4为K2S2O8活化试剂,以阿特拉津为研究目标污染物,运用UVA/Fe3O4/K2S2O8体系系统探讨阿特拉津在不同环境因素下的降解过程,并对催化剂的稳定性和重复利用进行了考察.结果表明:UVA/Fe3O4可以有效活化K2S2O8来降解阿特拉津,最佳c(K2S2O8)为1 mmol/L,反应6 h阿特拉津降解率可达到90%.淬灭试验表明,SO4-·是该体系中的主要活性物种,贡献率约为96%;HO·的作用比较弱.初始pH为3时,阿特拉津6 h的降解率为98%,总铁的溶出量达到0.9 mg/L;而初始pH为7时,体系对阿特拉津的降解率达到85%,基本没有总铁的溶出,表现出了一定的稳定性.在腐殖酸存在的条件下,UVA/Fe3O4/K2S2O8体系对阿特拉津的降解效果优于UVA/Fe3O4/H2O2体系.对Fe3O4催化剂进行3次循环测试,阿特拉津的降解率分别为90%、89%和86%.研究显示,UVA/Fe3O4能用于活化K2S2O8的高级氧化体系中,可有效降解除草剂阿特拉津. 相似文献
392.
西宁近郊大气氮干湿沉降研究 总被引:8,自引:7,他引:8
本研究在青海省西宁市城郊二十里铺莫家泉湾气象站开展了完整的2年(2014和2015年)大气无机氮干沉降和混合沉降(湿沉降加部分干沉降)监测.干沉降估算通过被动采样器采集的NH_3和NO_2浓度和Geos-Chem全球化学模式模拟的气体干沉降速率相乘获得;混合沉降的测定采用雨量器.结果表明,气态NH_3和NO_2年均浓度分别为8.8μg·m-3和19.6μg·m-3,且2015年NH_3月均浓度显著高于2014年.NH_3浓度的季节变化呈现春夏高、秋冬低的特征,而NO_2浓度季节变化幅度较小.降水中NH_4~+-N和NO-3-N年均浓度为2.2 mg·L~(-1)和1.8 mg·L~(-1),秋季降水NH_4~+-N浓度比其他季节低55%,而NO-3-N浓度在秋冬季比春夏季高约26%.气态NH_3和NO_2的干沉降量分别为9.0 kg·(hm~2·a)~(-1)和2.8 kg·(hm~2·a)~(-1),降水中NH_4~+-N和NO-3-N的混合沉降量分别为7.6 kg·(hm~2·a)~(-1)和6.2 kg·(hm~2·a)~(-1).还原态氮(NH_3和NH_4~+-N)在氮沉降中占主导地位.大气氮素总沉降(干沉降加混合沉降)量为25.6 kg·(hm~2·a)~(-1),为城郊农田提供重要的环境养分;但这一氮素输入量超过了陆地生态系统氮沉降临界负荷[10~20 kg·(hm~2·a)~(-1)],意味着研究区周边林地(如北山)和水体生态系统面临"氮饱和"的环境风险. 相似文献
393.
Qingqing Li Chao Lv Xiangwei Xia Chao Peng Yan Yang Feng Guo Jianfeng Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(11):138
394.
Kaixuan Zheng Xingshen Luo Yiqi Tan Zhonglei Li Hongtao Wang Tan Chen Li Zhao Liangtong Zhan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(12):156
395.
臭氧催化氧化处理活性蓝染料废水及催化剂的研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
进行了臭氧化学氧化体系和臭氧催化氧化体系对活性蓝处理效果的比较。提出了常温常压下臭氧催化氧化预处理活性蓝染料废水的新方法。实验结果表明,臭氧催化氧化处理COD为13 800 mg/L的活性蓝染料废水时,最佳反应pH值为5~6,臭氧用量为80 mg/L时,反应时间约40 min,COD去除率大于80%,色度去除率大于90%,达到了预处理要求。 相似文献
396.
Adsorption of basic dyes onto MCM-41 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The adsorption of two basic dyes, Basic Green 5 (BG5) and Basic Violet 10 (BV10), onto MCM-41 was studied to examine the possible effect of interactions between large adsorbates and MCM-41 on the pore structure stability of MCM-41 and the potential of MCM-41 for the removal of basic dyes from wastewater. The revolutions of surface characteristics and pore structure of MCM-41 induced by dyes adsorption were characterized based on the analyses of the nitrogen isotherms, the XRD patterns, and the FTIR spectra. It was experimentally concluded that when the effect of interactions between large dyes (such as BV10) and MCM-41 on the pore structure stability of MCM-41 was insignificant, MCM-41 might be a good adsorbent for the removal of basic dyes from wastewater. The adsorption of BV10 on MCM-41 with respect to contact time, pH, and temperature was then measured to provide more information about the adsorption characteristics of MCM-41. Both Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models were applied to describe the equilibrium isotherms and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model was used to describe the kinetic data, from which some adsorption thermodynamic parameters were also evaluated. 相似文献
397.
Quantification of pore clogging characteristics in potential permeable reactive barrier (PRB) substrates using image analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) are now an established approach for groundwater remediation. However, one concern is the deterioration of barrier material performance due to pore clogging. This study sought to quantify the effect of pore clogging on the alteration of the physical porous architecture of two novel potential PRB materials (clinoptilolite and calcified seaweed) using image analysis of SEM-derived images. Results after a water treatment contaminated with heavy metals over periods of up to 10 months identified a decrease in porosity from c. 22% to c. 15% for calcified seaweed and from c. 22% to c. 18% for clinoptilolite. Porosity was reduced by as much as 37% in a calcified seaweed column that clogged. The mean pore size (2D) of both materials slightly decreased after water treatment with c. 11% reduction in calcified seaweed and c. 7% reduction in clinoptilolite. An increase in the proportion of crack-shaped pores was observed in both materials after the contaminated water treatment, most noticeably in the bottom of columns where contaminated water first reacted with the material. The distribution of pores (within a given image) derived from the distance transform indicated the largest morphological differences in materials was recorded in calcified seaweed columns, which is likely to impact significantly on their performance as barrier materials. The magnitude of porosity reduction over a short time period in relation to predicted barrier longevity suggest these and similar materials may be unsuited for barrier installation in their present form. 相似文献
398.
通过筛选实验,从土壤中新分离到1株对活性艳红K-2BP具有明显脱色效果的酵母菌株Y-G-1,经鉴定为克鲁斯假丝酵母Candida krusei.该菌株对含活性艳红K-2BP起始浓度为200mg/L的培养基,最大脱色率为99%,达到最大脱色率的时间是12h.克鲁斯假丝酵母的最佳接种量应不低于5%(体积分数),培养基最适pH在4~9之间,氮源(NH4)2SO4浓度不低于0.1%,相对应的碳源葡萄糖浓度不低于0.5%.对脱色机理的研究表明,该菌株对活性艳红K-2BP的去除属于降解脱色.此外,该菌株对另外9种染料(50mg/L)的脱色率在62%~96%之间.其中,对偶氮染料弱酸艳红B、活性黑KN-B和活性红M-3BE的脱色率都达到了90%以上,对三苯甲烷染料(酸性媒介漂蓝B)的脱色率达到了93%.表明克鲁斯假丝酵母在染料废水的处理上可能具有较好地应用潜能. 相似文献
399.
Guor-Cheng Fang Yu-Chen Kuo Yuan-Jie Zhuang Meng-Hsien Cho 《Environmental Forensics》2015,16(4):305-309
In this investigation, the concentrations of gaseous elemental mercury (GEM), reactive gaseous mercury (RGM) and particulate bound mercury (PBM) in ambient air were measured at the Hung Kuang (traffic) sampling site during September 27 to October 6, 2014. An ambient air mercury collection system (AAMCS) was utilized to measure simultaneously PBM, GEM, and RGM concentrations in ambient air. The results thus obtained demonstrate that the mean concentrations of PBM, GEM, and RGM were 38.57 ± 11.4 (pg/m3), 17.67 ± 5.56 (ng/m3) and 10.78 ± 2.8 (pg/m3), respectively, at this traffic-sampling site. The mean GEM/PBM and GEM/RGM concentration ratios were 458 and 1639, respectively. The results obtained herein demonstrate that AAMCS can be utilized to collect three phases of mercury simultaneously. The mean PBM, GEM, and RGM concentrations herein were compared with others found in Asia, America, Europe and Antarctica. The mean PBM, GEM, and RGM concentrations were found to be lowest in Asia and Antarctica. The mean PBM concentration in Europe was approximately eight times that in this investigation. The mean GEM and RGM concentrations in this study were 1.21 and 170 times those found in the United States. 相似文献
400.
Acetamiprid is a neoncotinoid insecticide that acts as an agonist to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor used as insecticide in crops and to control fleas on dogs and cats. The objectives of this study are (1) to evaluate the sub-chronic toxicity of orally administered acetamiprid, (2) to estimate the tissue residue levels and (3) to assess the reactive oxygen species induction in Wistar rats. Clinical signs of toxicity and changes in the haematological parameters were not observed in the acetamiprid-treated groups. Biochemically, increases in the levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, cholesterol and decreases in body weight, feed consumption, reduced glutathione, catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and AchE were observed. Lipid peroxidation was increased in liver and kidney. Acetamiprid residues persisted in liver, kidney, spleen, muscles, brain, fat and histopathology revealed lesions in the liver. The no observable adverse effect level of acetamiprid was found to be ≤55 mg/kg body weight. 相似文献