全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1573篇 |
免费 | 164篇 |
国内免费 | 576篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 243篇 |
废物处理 | 47篇 |
环保管理 | 152篇 |
综合类 | 1098篇 |
基础理论 | 304篇 |
污染及防治 | 204篇 |
评价与监测 | 73篇 |
社会与环境 | 93篇 |
灾害及防治 | 99篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 56篇 |
2021年 | 74篇 |
2020年 | 64篇 |
2019年 | 61篇 |
2018年 | 72篇 |
2017年 | 83篇 |
2016年 | 105篇 |
2015年 | 77篇 |
2014年 | 100篇 |
2013年 | 132篇 |
2012年 | 153篇 |
2011年 | 147篇 |
2010年 | 122篇 |
2009年 | 98篇 |
2008年 | 95篇 |
2007年 | 136篇 |
2006年 | 109篇 |
2005年 | 104篇 |
2004年 | 77篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 58篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 43篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2313条查询结果,搜索用时 559 毫秒
491.
492.
Fisher's theory of sex allocation predicts that, in a panmictic population, parental investment will be equally distributed between male and female progeny. Most studies on parental investment in nesting solitary bees and wasps use offspring or provision weight as estimators of parental investment and do not corroborate Fisher's theory. The measurement of parental investment may be confounded by several factors. First, the use of offspring or provision size does not account for seasonal variation in foraging costs associated with aging of nesting females. Second, provision or offspring size do not reflect parental investment associated with nest construction. In this two-year study we measured parental investment in a solitary bee. We calculated sex allocation using both provision weight and foraging time as parental investment estimators. Investment in pollen-nectar provisions decreased, while investment in mud structures (nest construction) increased, as the nesting period progressed. Overall investment in provisions per nest was ∼25 times higher than investment in mud. Pollen-nectar foraging trips became longer as the season progressed, but mud trip duration did not vary. Due to weather differences between years, more offspring per female were produced in the first year, but progeny sex ratio and mean offspring size of both sexes were similar between years. Mortality did not differ between sexes. As predicted by Fisher's theory, production cost ratios did not differ from 1 in either year, irrespective of the currency used to estimate parental investment (provision weight or foraging time). Our results strongly support Fisher's theory. 相似文献
493.
Luc A. Wauters Simon A. de Crombrugghe Nadia Nour Erik Matthysen 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》1995,37(3):189-193
In polygynous roe deer Capreolus capreolus, males are only slightly heavier than females and the overall sex ratio at birth is close to unity. We studied offspring sex ratio and litter size (range 1–4, n = 74) of culled females, in utero, which provided an opportunity to examine responses of sex ratio to maternal condition. Male embryos were heavier than their sisters, and male fawns (9 months old) heavier than female fawns, suggesting a higher growth rate in males. There was no evidence for differential mortality between the sexes from birth to 9 months old. Heavier adult females produced larger embryos than lighter, or primiparous females. The overall sex ratio of embryos did not differ from unity, but adult does had more male embryos (55%) than primiparous does (32%), and the proportion of male embryos in a litter increased with the mother's body mass. Litter size also tended to increase with maternal age and body mass. We argue that this pattern reflects adaptive variation in offspring sex ratio. 相似文献
494.
我国东部七省生态系统对酸沉降的相对敏感性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
周修萍 《生态与农村环境学报》1996,(1)
讨论了影响亚热带生态系统对酸沉降敏感性的生态因子,提出了敏感性等级划分的指标体系,根据大量资料编制了我国东部7省1市生态系统对酸沉降相对敏感性分区图。结果表明,在研究区域内生态系统的敏感性有相当大的差别,极敏感区和敏感区面积占全区总面积的1/3以上,主要分布在福建、浙江、江西3省。 相似文献
495.
Chan-Wei Wu Rong-Horng Chen Jen-Yung Pu Ta-Hui Lin 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2004,38(40):7093
Ethanol–gasoline-blended fuel was tested in a conventional engine under various air–fuel equivalence ratios (λ) for its performance and emissions. The amount of fuel injection was adjusted manually by an open-loop control system using a CONSULT controller. It was found that without changing throttle opening and injection strategy, λ could be extended to a leaner condition as ethanol content increased. The results of engine performance tests showed that torque output would increase slightly at small throttle valve opening when ethanol–gasoline-blended fuel was used. It was also shown that CO and HC emissions were reduced with the increase of ethanol content in the blended fuel, which resulted from oxygen enrichment. At an air–fuel equivalence ratio slightly larger than one, the smallest amounts of CO and HC and the largest amounts of CO2 resulted. It was noted that under the lean combustion condition, CO2 emission was controlled by air–fuel equivalence ratio; while under the rich combustion condition, CO2 emission is offset by CO emission. It was also found that CO2 emission per unit horse power output for blended fuel was similar or less than that for gasoline fuel. From the experimental data, the optimal ethanol content in the gasoline and air–fuel equivalence ratio in terms of engine performance and air pollution was found. 相似文献
496.
复合菌种协同发酵混合酒糟最佳C/N的测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过测定混合酒糟发酵液初始碳源氮源的含量及复合菌种协同发酵后发发酵液中碳源氮源残留含量,计算复合菌种对碳源氮源的利用率或转化率,研究了最佳C/N的新测定法,同时对细胞干重法作了改进,发酵试验条件为:100mL混合酒糟培养液中接种量10%,温度30.0℃,转速170r/min,摇床培养48h,通过正交试验得绝干菌体质量高达14.693g/L,碳利用率是高灰98.13%,氮转化率最高达78.14%,最佳C/N比为5.1。 相似文献
497.
498.
The 87Sr/86Sr ratios in monthly precipitation in the forested basin at Kawakami, central Japan, varied seasonally from 0.709 to 0.711 in spring to as low as 0.7062 ± 0.0004 in autumn over nine years from 1987 to 1995. The seasonal variation can be explained in terms of the mixing of three sources of Sr: sea salt (87Sr/86Sr 0.70917), soluble eolian minerals originating from deserts in continental Asia ( 0.711), and biogenic materials growing on soils derived from the volcanic rock substrates in the vicinity ( 0.706). It is estimated that the contribution of sea-salt Sr into the Kawakami rain Sr is relatively constant (10 ± 5%) and that more than half of the Sr is of biogenic origin throughout the year except during spring rains when 50% of the Sr is due to the dissolution of Ca-minerals from Asian dusts. The dominant contribution of eolian components to spring rains is consistent with the high concentration of 3H, which is typical of air masses from Asia. 相似文献
499.
苯酚的超临界水氧化试验 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以自建的一套连续式超临界水氧化装置的温度,压力,溶氧量和流量等参数的可控性进行了实验,并在此基础上进行了苯酚的超临界水氧化研究。结果表明:所建立的装置能比较精确控制各种条件参数,是可靠的超临界水氧化试验研究装置。在氧气过量的条件下,停留时间是影响苯酚在超临界水中氧化分解的主要因素,反应的温度和压力升高导致苯致苯酚去除率的增大,只要有足够的氧气,苯酚起始浓度的增加对苯酚的转化率影响不明显,在实验条件下,溶液中苯酚的去除动力学对苯酚是一级,氧气是零级。 相似文献
500.
Christel Faes Marc Aerts Helena Geys Geert Molenberghs Lieven Declerck 《Environmental and Ecological Statistics》2004,11(3):305-322
Developmental toxicity studies are widely used to investigate the potential risk of environmental hazards. In dose–response experiments, subjects are randomly allocated to groups receiving various dose levels. Tests for trend are then often applied to assess possible dose effects. Recent techniques for risk assessment in this area are based on fitting dose–response models. The complexity of such studies implies a number of non-trivial challenges for model development and the construction of dose-related trend tests, including the hierarchical structure of the data, litter effects inducing extra variation, the functional form of the dose–response curve, the adverse event at dam or at fetus level, the inference paradigm, etc. The purpose of this paper is to propose a Bayesian trend test based on a non-linear power model for the dose effect and using an appropriate model for clustered binary data. Our work is motivated by the analysis of developmental toxicity studies, in which the offspring of exposed and control rodents are examined for defects. Simulations show the performance of the method over a number of samples generated under typical experimental conditions. 相似文献