矿井通风系统多级机站的合理配置

多级机站通风方法自80年代以来在国内许多矿山得到推广应用,其理论日趋成熟,但机站的合理配置仍是一个有待深入研究的问题。为解决这一问题,引入了机站比风压的概念,定量化地解决了机站合理风压确定和矿井通风系统机站级数合理配置的问题。     

Effects of Temperature and Relative Humidity on Polylactic Acid Plastic Degradation

Three high molecular weight (120,000 to 200,000 g mol^–1) polylactic acid (PLA) plastic films from Chronopol (Ch-I) and Cargill Dow Polymers (GII and Ca-I) were analyzed for their degradation under various temperature and relative humidity (RH) conditions. Two sets of plastic films, each containing 11 samples, were randomly hung in a temperature/humidity-controlled chamber by means of plastic-coated paper clips. The tested conditions were 28, 40, and 55°C at 50 and 100% RH, respectively, and 55°C at 10% RH. The three tested PLA films started to lose their tensile properties when their weight-average molecular weight (M _w) was in the range of 50,000 to 75,000 g mol^–1. The average degradation rate of Ch-I, GII, and Ca-I was 28,931, 27,361, and 63,025 M _w/week, respectively. Hence, GII had a faster degradation rate than Ch-I and Ca-I under all tested conditions. The degradation rate of PLA plastics was enhanced by the increase in temperature and relative humidity. This trend was observed in all three PLA plastics (Ca-I, GII, and Ch-I). Of the three tested films, Ch-I was the first to lose its mechanical properties, whereas Ca-I demonstrated the slowest loss, with mechanical properties under all tested conditions.     

江苏及邻区中强震前的非线性失稳特征及地震趋势分析

加卸载响应比是一个表征非线性系统失稳程度的量,在国内外的地震预报中已有广泛的应用。本文选用江苏及邻区（Ｎ３０°００′～３６°００′,Ｅ１１７°００′～１２３°３０′）１９７０ ０１～１９９８ ０９的地震资料,研究了该区域内５级以上地震（共１２个）前的加卸载响应比变化的特点,并对未来的地震趋势作了估计。研究结果表明：１２个震例中有１１个震前有明显的响应比异常;异常的平均持续时间为８．５个月;异常的最大值绝大多数在１０之内;异常最大值出现时间至发震时间多数是在１～２．５年之间。研究结果对今后在预报工作中认清该地区非线性失稳的特点,提高预报效率有重要的参考价值。     

ORDER CLASSIFICATION OF URBAN CATCHMENTS1

ABSTRACT: Stream order systems provide useful classification methods according to the number of tributaries collected. In urban catchments, sewer line order is a concepot concept providing for the same type of classification. Horton's stream order system is used to classify sewers beginning with the smallest lines as first order to the largest main sewer which is sixth order for two catchments studied. Average tributary area, average length and number of lines are shown as functions of order. The bifurcation ratios are also presented. They can be used for finding the number of sewer lines in the next order. The number of first order lines depend on lot size and the bifurcation ratios vary widely.     

SURFACE WATER RESOURCES OF ST. JOHNS RIVER,FLORIDA1

ABSTRACT: The St. Johns River basin is the largest watershed entirely within the State of Florida, and is one of the few northward flowing rivers in the United States. The river basin contains 11,431 square miles, of which 9,430 square miles are drained by the river and its tributaries. The remainder drains into the Atlantic Ocean or the Intracoastal Waterway. Its largest sub-basin is the Oklawaha River basin, which has a drainage area of 2,870 square miles. Ground elevations range from sea level to 200 feet above mean sea level in the main river basin and as high as 300 feet above mean sea level in the Oklawaha River basin. This study was designed to investigate the surface water resources of the St. Johns River and the existing consumptive uses. The analysis revealed that the river is an extremely large and valuable resource which has been under-utilized and could play a much stronger role in serving the needs of the people in the basin.     

饱和改性沸石再生技术研究

用盐酸溶液和氯化钠溶液的混和溶液作为再生液对吸附铬饱和的改性沸石进行再生，研究了影响改性沸石再生的相关参数。结果表明：再生液中盐酸溶液的浓度为2mol／L，氯化钠溶液的浓度为1mol／L，二者的体积比为1：2；再生时间为1h，再生液温度为15℃-30℃恢复率较好。     

赣中南柑橘果实生长发育规律与栽培技术关系

通过果实体积的累积生长量,日均生长速度和相对生长速率三个指标的测定。可得到各类果实生长的“Ｓ”形曲线。生长呈三个时期,第一期为细胞分裂期,这个时期,生长速度较慢,而相对生长速率最高,是是实生长能力最高阶段;第二期为细胞膨大期,生长速度最快时期,而相对生长速率则呈下降趋势;第三期为成熟期,日均生长速度和相对生长速率都是低速和稳定时期。主要内部生理变化,柑橘各类果 个指标各异,此外,果实生长过程中,有     

加氨脱除SO_2过程的铵盐回收研究

论述了加入NH_3的热化学脱除硫过程,以及湿度、NH_3/SO_2摩尔比、温度对铵盐回收率的影响规律。从中发现当湿度大于17％RH、NH_3/SO_2摩尔比大于2时,对铵盐回收率影响不大。然而气体的对铵盐回收率影响甚大,当温度高于54℃时用电收尘器收集时铵盐回收率低于10％;温度在30℃左右时,铵盐回收率高达90％以上。解决了热化学干法脱硫的铵盐回收难点。     

加卸载响应比理论用于中期地震预报的研究进展

本文对近年来在加卸响应比理论应用于中期地震预报的研究方面所取得的进展进行了评述。主要内容为大震震例检验、地震平静区的强烈反差、国外典型震例、互补与超前现象以及地震预测的尝试。展望了加卸载响应比理论的应用前景。