石油企业在重组改制中推进HSE管理的探索

建立、实施HSE管理体系,从管理的科学性,保护职工的身心健康,保护社会的生态环境,减少事故的发生,改善企业形象,改善企业与当地政府和居民的关系,都具有重要的意义。河南石油勘探局就石油企业如何在重组改制过程中用最少的投入、最短的时间建立HSE管理体系,并就构筑HSE管理体系框架,编写体系程序文件,加快推进HSE管理进程等方面进行了探索性思考。     

现行资源税设置中存在的问题及对策

对资源征税的意义不仅在于增加财政收入,更重要的是促进资源的有效管理,为国民经济持续、稳定的发展提供可靠保证。从这个目的出发,就资源税设置中存在的一些问题进行了深入探讨,以期使资源税的征管工作能在国民经济运行中发挥更大作用。     

浙江省资源安全策略初探

随着浙江省城市化、工业化进程的加快,自然资源特别是水土资源的紧缺,已对全省经济和社会的可持续发展构成严重威胁。基于这样一个背景,文章以浙江省为研究对象,从区域资源安全的内涵出发,在分析了省域资源条件及供给现状的基础上,提出了构建区域资源安全体系的总体思路。根据浙江省的省情特点,构建区域资源安全体系的途径主要从建立集约型的区域资源利用体系、建立开放型的自然资源供给体系、建立综合型的资源安全保育体系、建立适用型的资源技术体系、建立预警型的资源管理体系等5个方面入手。     

衡阳市蔬菜品种及产业发展研究报告

为了及时掌握衡阳市蔬菜产业发展动态,有效的指导衡阳市蔬菜生产,笔者对2006年衡阳市蔬菜品种及产业发展情况进行了调查,主要是摸清蔬菜品种,找出存在的主要问题,提出了下一步蔬菜品种及产业发展措施,把衡阳市蔬菜生产推向一个新的发展水平．表10,参7．     

抗抑郁症中药的研究现状

由于化学合成抗抑郁药在长期服用后会出现严重的毒副作用,因此作用温和、副作用少的传统中药及其方剂越来越受到人们的关注和患者的欢迎．本文从几种中药及其方剂的作用机制和抗抑郁效果方面,对目前国内外抗抑郁中药的研究现状进行综述．参13．     

疏浚污泥的表征及其作为垃圾覆盖材料的可行性研究

比较系统地研究了疏浚污泥的各种参数 ,如渗透系数、浸出毒性、重金属含量等 ,以及作为垃圾覆盖土的可行性。研究结果表明 ,用该污泥作垃圾填埋场覆盖土的边坡稳定性能较好 ,基本上满足作为覆盖土的技术要求 ,使用后不会给垃圾渗滤液的处理增加负担。因此 ,以疏浚污泥作为生活垃圾填埋场覆盖土 ,可同时解决平原型填埋场缺土和疏浚污泥的最终出路问题。     

Using Strategic Foresight to Assess Conservation Opportunity

The nature of conservation challenges can foster a reactive, rather than proactive approach to decision making. Failure to anticipate problems before they escalate results in the need for more costly and time‐consuming solutions. Proactive conservation requires forward‐looking approaches to decision making that consider possible futures without being overly constrained by the past. Strategic foresight provides a structured process for considering the most desirable future and for mapping the most efficient and effective approaches to promoting that future with tools that facilitate creative thinking. The process involves 6 steps: setting the scope, collecting inputs, analyzing signals, interpreting the information, determining how to act, and implementing the outcomes. Strategic foresight is ideal for seeking, recognizing, and realizing conservation opportunities because it explicitly encourages a broad‐minded, forward‐looking perspective on an issue. Despite its potential value, the foresight process is rarely used to address conservation issues, and previous attempts have generally failed to influence policy. We present the strategic foresight process as it can be used for proactive conservation planning, describing some of the key tools in the foresight tool kit and how they can be used to identify and exploit different types of conservation opportunities. Scanning is an important tool for collecting and organizing diverse streams of information and can be used to recognize new opportunities and those that could be created. Scenario planning explores how current trends, drivers of change, and key uncertainties might influence the future and can be used to identify barriers to opportunities. Backcasting is used to map out a path to a goal and can determine how to remove barriers to opportunities. We highlight how the foresight process was used to identify conservation opportunities during the development of a strategic plan to address climate change in New York State. The plan identified solutions that should be effective across a range of possible futures. Illustrating the application of strategic foresight to identify conservation opportunities should provide the impetus for decision makers to explore strategic foresight as a way to support more proactive conservation policy, planning, and management.     

Seventy‐One Important Questions for the Conservation of Marine Biodiversity

The ocean provides food, economic activity, and cultural value for a large proportion of humanity. Our knowledge of marine ecosystems lags behind that of terrestrial ecosystems, limiting effective protection of marine resources. We describe the outcome of 2 workshops in 2011 and 2012 to establish a list of important questions, which, if answered, would substantially improve our ability to conserve and manage the world's marine resources. Participants included individuals from academia, government, and nongovernment organizations with broad experience across disciplines, marine ecosystems, and countries that vary in levels of development. Contributors from the fields of science, conservation, industry, and government submitted questions to our workshops, which we distilled into a list of priority research questions. Through this process, we identified 71 key questions. We grouped these into 8 subject categories, each pertaining to a broad component of marine conservation: fisheries, climate change, other anthropogenic threats, ecosystems, marine citizenship, policy, societal and cultural considerations, and scientific enterprise. Our questions address many issues that are specific to marine conservation, and will serve as a road map to funders and researchers to develop programs that can greatly benefit marine conservation. Setenta y Un Preguntas Importantes para la Conservación de la Biodiversidad Marina     

接触器高原环境适应性试验研究

为了增强接触器在高原环境条件下的适应性能,提高接触器在高原特殊环境条件下的可靠性水平,特此提出对接触器应通过的环境适应性试验提出了考核评价。     

市政污泥炭化处理技术研究进展

随着中国时污泥处理处置的要求越来越严格,与传统污泥处理技术相比,污泥炭化技术作为污泥减量化、无害化、资源化的有效处置方式,其优势越来越明显,将具有广阔的市场前景。文中介绍了污泥炭化技术的基本原理及国内外污泥炭化技术的研究进展,阐述了污泥炭化技术根据温度控制范围以及是否加压可分为高温炭化、中温炭化和低温炭化,分别介绍了三种炭化技术的技术特点,从设备运行条件和产品方面对三种炭化技术进行了比较,最后分析了炭化技术的发展趋势。