论环境法目的的实现路径——法律工程研究的进路

环境法学研究过程中的"泛道德化"现象十分普遍,这种现象的存在一方面与环境法实践相脱节,另一方面,环境法理论建构中所依托的各种道德理论本身也难以保证长久的科学性,故以道德分析为环境法逻辑起点产生的"创新性"理论在诞生之时就可能"先天不足"。因而有必要从法律实证主义的角度进行研究,避免以道德诉求作为分析起点,在明确环境法价值、理想目标的基础上,坚持法律工程研究的进路,从"环境损害"这一环境法学的逻辑起点入手,运用法律规划理论,对预期社会效用的实现进行理论体系建构,进而为环境法目的的实现路径作出可操作性论证。     

浅谈上点火型煤的研制

文章介绍以工业固体废弃物为主要添加物,经科学的研究选择,按照一定比例将工业固体废弃物掺入原煤中制成新型型煤,打破传统下燃式,采用上点火向下热伸展明火反烧的方式,该研究符合国民经济可持续发展政策,该型煤节约煤炭资源、使用方便、清洁卫生、降低了空气和废弃工业固体物的污染,为城镇煤炭开发和固体废物综合利用开辟了新的途径。     

Review on Quantitative Research Methods of Regional Sustainable Development in China

Abstract

Since the 1990s, with the in-depth study and understanding of sustainable development, quantitative study of regional sustainable development (RSD) was increasingly hot in China. Based on quantitative study of RSD from Core Periodical in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (1992–2008), statistical analysis on the annual distribution, periodicals distribution and changes of the distribution were made. And from perspectives of social–economic, ecological, systematic and emerging methods, the course, problems and trends of the quantitative study methods on RSD were examined and analyzed to get a clear summary. By the review, the context on the quantitative study of RSD was to be clarified. The study also showed that, primarily, fields involving quantitative study are expanding; second, big progresses and constant development have been made on the systematic method gradually sophisticated, the flourishing ecological method and emerging new methods in the context of cross and integration which has made complex integrated systems a more satisfactory solution; third, the method system has been more multi-angled, and the clues of independent innovation have been observed despite the fact that the introduction of imported method is the main trend. Although many problems exist, multi-scale study, dynamic timeseries study and inter-regional comparative study will be further exploited and increasingly carried out with the progress of spatial information technology, which would boost the development and application of new methods in RSD study.     

Structure of industrial or corporate sustainability programmes

The 15 years up until 2008 have seen an escalating growth in corporate or industrial sustainability programmes to a current level of about 25% of the Fortune 1000 firms. This preliminary study of corporate sustainability programmes yielded a repeatable structure of these programmes that may be unique to industry in the broader sustainability field. These corporate sustainability programmes are different from the prior corporate social responsibility programmes and also are a subset of the vast current use of the word sustainable. The corporate sustainability model is built on four pillars (business excellence, innovation, human contribution and environment) that offer important directions for long-term decision making. In-depth sustainability programme studies revealed recurring principles that reflect current industry or corporate sustainability programmes.     

重大疫情下疫苗冷链物流在物联网环境中的风险评估*

为识别和应对重大疫情下疫苗冷链过程中的风险,研究物联网环境中在人-机-环-管理下,以加工包装、储存、运输、装卸搬运、接种为风险链的评估指标体系,全面分析各个环节风险因素,提炼16个影响疫苗冷链质量安全风险点。根据因果关系将风险评价指标体系转换为贝叶斯网络结构,建立基于贝叶斯网络的风险评估模型,并使用GeNIe软件进行计算,搜索相关数据,以印度新冠疫苗冷链物流为实证案例检验模型。研究结果表明:重大疫情下疫苗冷链物流存在风险敏感点,必须明确防控重点,制定针对性控制措施,如加强人员培训、合理规划路径及接种点位置、加大设施设备检查与更新等,研究结果可为实现疫苗冷链物流的高效安全运转提供参考。     

Green research and development (R&D) investment and its impact on the market value of firms: evidence from South African mining firms

The importance of global corporate green research and development (R&D) investment is gaining momentum and South Africa is no exception. This paper examines growing economic perceptions that green financial and stock-market systems result in heightened corporate hyperopia and therefore increase long-term and future green investment associated with R&D. It reports on the findings of a survey of 14 South African mining firms listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange SRI index. The study found, that, these firms’ market value showed a positive association with Green R&D. It also revealed increased Green R&D activity among large mining firms in the country and that they are highly likely to maintain their level of such investment in the coming years. The study's outcomes thus add to the body of empirical knowledge on firm hyperopia in relation to corporate greening initiatives.     

化工型科研单位的环保管理

化工型科研单位的实验室在科研活动时会产生废水、废气和固废等污染,实验室污染具有种类复杂、量小、危害大、控制难度大等特点。介绍了上海石油化工研究院的环保管理体系、污染的种类、来源和处理措施。指出应通过健全的管理制度、针对性的对策措施和有效的落实执行,来构建环境保护管理体系,确保科研单位实验室废水、废气和固废的达标排放、总量控制和妥善处理。     

多轴向多激励振动技术

结合美国专家关于多轴向多激励振动系统的观点，论述了多轴向多激励振动的基本原理、简介了其发展过程，阐述了其技术现状，最后谈了几点看法。     

四川省环境科技研究方向与任务

本文通过对四川省环境特点的分析与环境科技工作的回顾,提出四川省环境科技研究方向与任务的建议,与环境科技管理及研究人员共同研讨。     

长江经济带发展的态势分析

国家开发开放长江流域的战略决策效应十分明显,长江经济带在全国的地位不断上升,中国沿海经济增长重心已由南部转移至中部。国家对地区发展的宏观调控在长江流域得到实现,上中下游发展差距有所减缓,中游地区发展较快,农业对经济带的支撑能力有所加强,工业内部结构调整和 业政策的选择与实施初见成效,基础设施和基础产业对下游地区发展的制约作用得到缓解。利用外资取得新进展,同时长江经济带发展 也存在许多问题,农业发展