污染土壤电动修复

污染土壤电动修复是一项新兴的绿色原位修复技术 .本文综述了土壤电动修复的原理 ,并且概括了该领域当前 4个主要研究方向 ,提出了研究中需要补充和完善的领域     

废旧材料在公路建设中运用及对策

分析了废旧材料在公路建设中运用的现状，指出了废旧材料在公路建设中运用存在的问题，并提出了利用废旧材料的相应对策。     

江苏省水泥用灰岩资源及其潜力预测

本文综述了江苏省水泥用灰岩资源及其开发利用现状,预测了10个资源潜力区,建议加强水泥用灰岩预测区的勘查规划与保护。     

大庆市自然保护区现状调查及其保护管理对策探讨

大庆市共有14个自然保护区,总面积为2469.0249平方千米.通过调查大庆市自然保护区现状及分布情况,分析了自然保护区存在问题-即保护区级别低,区域分布不平衡;投资力度小,管理体制不完善;科技力量薄弱,研究工作滞后等,为此提出要加强大庆市自然保护区的保护管理工作就必须切实加强领导、统一组织协调,明确管理体制、设置管理机构,多元筹划资金、争取优惠政策,开展科学研究、增加科技含量,开发生态旅游、促进可持续发展等七项建议.     

洱海总磷、总氮污染现状分析

根据2004年洱海水质的实测数据,对洱海总磷、总氮污染现状进行了分析评价洱海全湖多数测点和断面的总磷、总氮平均浓度都不超出Ⅲ类水质标准,但其水体中氮磷浓度已处于较高水平,洱海实际上正步入由中营养向富营养化转化的关键期;对洱海氮磷的来源作了简要分析,并针对实际情况提出污染防治措施.     

县级固体废物管理现状及综合利用研究

通过县级固体废物管理现状现状调查,并在调查的基础上结合岫岩县实际,对县级产生固体废较多的采矿废石、玉石尾矿、生活垃圾进行综合利用研究,为下一步推动县级循环经济创造必要的条件.     

污染土壤化学修复技术研究与进展

污染土壤修复环境工程近年来发展迅猛,欧美等发达国家在其技术创新和设备改进2个层面都取得了长足进展。本文概述了化学淋洗修复技术(原位化学修复技术和异位化学修复技术)、化学还原与还原脱氯修复技术、化学氧化修复技术、溶剂浸提技术和土壤性能化学改良修复技术等污染土壤的化学修复技术原理、进展与适用性以及有关关键技术参数,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

Natural attenuation/phytoremediation in the vadose zone of a former industrial sludge basin

The natural attenuation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the vadose zone of a naturally revegetated former industrial sludge basin (0.45 ha) was examined. This was accomplished by comparing the concentration of 16 PAH contaminants present in sludge collected below the root zone of plants with contaminants present at 3 shallower depths within the root zone. Chemical analysis of 240 samples from 60 cores showed the average concentration of total and individual PAHs in the 0-30 cm, 30-60 cm, and bottom of the root zone strata were approximately 10, 20, and 50%, respectively, of the 16, 800 ppm average total PAH concentration in deep non-rooted sludge. Statistically significant differences in average PAH concentrations were observed between each strata studied and the non-rooted sludge except for the concentrations of acenaphthene and chrysene present at the bottom of the root zone in comparison to sludge values. The rooting depth of the vegetation growing in the basin was dependent on both vegetation type and plant age. Average rooting depths for trees, forbs (herbaceous non-grasses), and grasses were 90, 60, and 50 cm, respectively. The deepest root systems observed (100-120 cm) were associated with the oldest (12-14 year-old) mulberry trees. Examination of root systems and PAH concentrations at numerous locations and depths within the basin indicated that plant roots and their microbially active rhizospheres fostered PAH disappearance; including water insoluble, low volatility compounds, i.e. benzo(a)pyrene and benzo(ghi)perylene. The reduced concentration of PAHs in the upper strata of this revegetated former sludge basin indicated that natural attenuation had occurred. This observation supports the concept that through appropriate planting and management practices (phytoremediation) it will be possible to accelerate, maximize, and sustain natural processes, whereby even the most recalcitrant PAH contaminants (i.e. benzo(a)pyrene) can be remediated over time.     

长湖水质现状调查及评价

通过对长湖13个点位的采样监测结果表明：（1）长湖的各项主要指标均已超标,特别是化学需氧量（CODcr）、高锰酸盐指数（OC）、总氮（TN）、总磷（TP）等超标严重;（2）从总体上看,长湖水体监测点位的水质是,上游污染情况较重,下游的出水口及大湖湖心水质稍好;（3）采用单项水质参数评价方法对长湖水质进行评价,水体已达到劣Ⅴ类.     

中国农村生活污水处理技术应用现状及研究方向

农村生活污水未经处理就直接排放，是造成农村水环境污染的原因之一，也是造成湖泊富营养化的重要因素，因此，归纳了目前国内一些先进的、适合于农村生活污水处理的技术，并对其研究方向进行了探讨和分析。