金矿尾矿库渗漏后治理措施的探寻

分析了金矿尾矿库发生渗漏的原因,重点介绍了尾矿库渗漏后的综合治理措施。通过治理措施的实施,不仅解决了尾矿库渗漏问题,而且为尾矿库的增高扩容提供了良好的条件。其成功经验可以为类似金矿企业所借鉴。     

填埋场直流电阻电路模型及分析

为研究垃圾填埋场的导电特性,建立了一种填埋场直流电阻电路模型,并对回路中的各部分电阻进行了分析.结果表明:随着供电电极直径和入土深度的增加,回路电阻减小,而随着供电电极与漏洞之间距离的增大,回路电阻缓慢增加;漏洞电阻由接触电阻和内阻组成,前者远大于后者,对一个半径为1cm的圆形漏洞来说,接触电阻可达1500Ω,而内阻只占到接触电阻的1/10;在供电电极周围浇水可明显降低回路电阻,在场内电极直径为20mm,入土深度为0.4m,电极与漏洞之间距离为20m时,浇水后的回路电阻可减小26.6%.     

Numerical study on the horizontal stretching effect of ground on high-pressure vapor jets of LNG tank leakage

The objective of this work is to investigate the horizontal stretching effect of ground on high-pressure vapor jet of LNG tank leakage near the ground. A numerical model for leakage jet was developed and several series of leakage scenarios were theoretically analyzed for different heights of the tank orifice, inner pressures and outer temperatures. The results show that the near ground plays an important role in the horizontal transportation of LNG leakage vapor. The corresponding danger distance is surprisingly lengthened because of the horizontal stretching of leakage vapor cloud by the ground nearby, especially for those cases with a lower orifice on tank. It is illustrated that there is an obvious change for the central axis track, gas concentration and velocity of the jet in the far-field during the jet is touching the ground. In addition, the dimensionless analyses on the dependence of gas concentration, velocity and gas concentration on the transportation distance indicated that there were two stages of deflection behaviors of the jet. Finally, the enlarged danger distance by the horizontal stretching for the LNG tank leakage with a low orifice indicated the more dangerous scene of those leakage close on ground. The data and revelation here about the danger area prediction can be an important guide for the emergency management during the LNG tank leakage accidents.     

基于UHBs的输气管道高后果区泄漏燃爆事故分析

为探究输气管道高后果区中人的不安全行为（Unsafe Human Behaviors,UHBs）对输气管道泄漏燃爆事故发生的影响,结合模糊Bow-tie模型和贝叶斯网络对输气管道泄漏燃爆事故进行分析。构建基于T-S模糊故障树的输气管道泄漏燃爆模糊Bow-tie模型,并转化为贝叶斯网络;从人的不安全行为发生的可能性出发,将不同等级高后果区划分为不同等级人口敏感区;利用专家经验评判法得到不同等级人口敏感区基本事件的先验概率和中间事件的条件概率表;运用贝叶斯网络双向推理算法求解模糊Bow-tie模型。结果表明:随着地区人口敏感等级的提高,输气管道泄漏燃爆事故发生的概率随之增大,发现导致输气管道失效泄漏事故发生的最主要原因为施工破坏,失效原因与EGIG分析的结果基本相符,验证该方法在高后果区输气管道泄漏燃爆事故分析上的可行性,可为输气管道高后果区的安全管理提供决策依据。     

管廊内泄漏口朝向对天然气管道泄漏扩散影响的模拟分析*

为掌握综合管廊内天然气输气管道泄漏口朝向对气体扩散的影响,使用FLUENT软件对4种不同朝向的泄漏口泄漏过程进行3维数值模拟,对比分析不同工况下气体浓度分布。结果表明:泄漏形成的射流产生强烈气体掺混,降低泄漏口附近气体浓度梯度;随着距泄露孔距离的增加,气体受惯性力作用减弱,并在浮力作用下抬升。管廊纵截面气体浓度场可分为泄漏口附近的均匀区和距离泄漏口较远的分层区。在均匀区内,探测器高度上气体质量分数纵向分布呈阶梯状;距泄漏口较远距离(大于20 m),泄漏口朝向对探测器高度上气体浓度纵向分布影响较小。基于稳态气体分布控制方程,提出气体在分层区内纵向分布关系式。当泄漏口刚好位于2探测器中央（最不利工况）时,泄漏孔朝向为X+（管道距离壁面较远侧）的泄漏气体在喷出后与空气接触时间长,产生涡量更大,使气体在管廊纵向上蔓延速度降低,探测器响应时间相对较长。     

Development of systems for detection, early warning, and control of pipeline leakage in drinking water distribution: A case study

The integrated system for the detection, early warning, and control of pipeline leakage has been successfully developed to manage the pipeline networks of Beijing.     

Removal of bentazone from micro-polluted water using MIEX resin: Kinetics, equilibrium, and mechanism

The contamination of surface and ground water by bentazone has attracted increasing global concern in recent years. We conducted a detailed investigation using MIEX resin to eliminate bentazone from waters. Batch experiments were carried out to evaluate the e ect of process parameters, such as retention time, resin amount, and initial pesticide concentration, on removal e ciency of bentazone. Results showed the sorption process was fast and bentazone could be e ciently removed in 30 minutes. The kinetic process of bentazone sorption on MIEX resin was well described by pseudo second-order model and intraparticle di usion was the rate controlling step. The MIEX resin possessed the highest sorption capacity of 0.2656 mmol/mL for bentazone according to Langmuir fitting. Bentazone is a hydrophobic ionizable organic compound, and both ionic charge and hydrophobic aromatic structure governed the sorption characteristics on MIEX resin. The di erent removal e ciencies of ionic and non-ionic pesticides, combined with the charge balance equations of bentazone, SO4 2??, NO3?? and Cl??, indicated that removal of bentazone using MIEX resin occurred primarily via ion exchange.     

嗪草酮农药生产环合废水物化处理工艺研究

采用絮凝-树脂吸附组合工艺对嗪草酮农药生产环合废水进行物化预处理.实验确定的最佳工艺条件为:(1)絮凝-絮凝剂为10%硫酸铝溶液(W/W),投加量为8%(V/V),废水pH为6～9,快速搅拌1 min(150～180 r/min),慢速搅拌15 min(80～100 r/min);(2)树脂吸附-双柱串联吸附:上柱液p...     

CompactRIO在阀门内漏自动测试系统中的应用

介绍了计算机测试系统发展现状、设计原则以及应用于阀门内漏自动检测的工作原理、系统配置和检测程序。     

新型低表面能涂层制备及紫外光照射研究

以自制氟硅聚合物为芯材,脲醛树脂为壁材,通过原位聚合法制备一种微胶囊.将其添加到涂料中制备出长效低表面能涂层.涂层的表面能低,与水接触角可达120°.涂层经紫外线照射400h后,其接触角下降不明显,表面能几乎不发生变化.