大气功能区划分的模糊综合评价法

文章分析了大气环境功能区的重要作用以及目前功能分区方法中存在的问题，探讨了功能分区中正确考虑风的向影响的原则，剖析了模糊数学理论进行了功能分区的必要性。最后，提出了综合考虑社会功能，气候地理特征及环境现状的定量划分功能区的模糊综合评价法，阐述了这一方法的具体步骤，并将之应用于一案例中。     

潜在危害性指数法在筛选污染因子中的应用

介绍了潜在危害性指数法的基本原理和计算公式，通过某大型化工企业的实例，提出了应用的要求，并筛选出了企业的９项主要的环境监测因子。     

Fisheries management: integrating societal preference, decision analysis, and ecological risk assessment

Fisheries management is the practice of analyzing and selecting options to maintain or alter the structure, dynamics, and interaction of habitat, aquatic biota, and man to achieve human goals and objectives. The theory of fisheries management is: managers or decision makers attempt to maximize renewable `output' from an aquatic resource by choosing from among a set of decision options and applying a set of actions that generate an array of outputs. Outputs may be defined as a tangible catch, a fishing experience, an existence value, or anything else produced or supported by renewable aquatic resources. Overall output is always a mix of tangible and intangible elements. However defined, management goals and objectives are essential components of fisheries management or any other field of renewable natural resource management. Reaching consensus on management goals and objectives has never been a simple task. Beyond the broad and often conflicting goals of an agency, managers must decide who should set specific management objectives — agency personnel, the public, or a combination of the two. Historically, rhetoric aside, fisheries managers in North America nearly always have consulted with professionals in governmental roles to set management objectives. In a strongly pluralistic society, this often resulted in protracted political and legal conflict. Increasingly, there are calls for use of risk assessment to help solve such ecological policy and management problems commonly encountered in fisheries management. The basic concepts of ecological risk assessment may be simple, but the jargon and details are not. Risk assessment (and similar analytical tools) is a concept that has evoked strong reactions whenever it has been used. In spite of the difficulties of defining problems and setting management objectives for complex ecological policy questions, use of risk assessment to help solve ecological problems is widely supported. Ecological risk assessment will be most useful (and objective) in political deliberations when the policy debate revolves around largely technical concerns. To the extent that risk assessment forces policy debate and disagreement toward fundamental differences rather than superficial ones, it will be useful in decision making.     

受污染土壤的评价方法和管理对策探讨

受污染土壤问题是一个迫切需引起重视的环境问题,该文在调研基础上,提出了受污染土壤的评价方法和控制对策,受污染土壤评价包括,受污染土壤的识别,环境风险分析和受污染土净化整个过程,评价程序包括预备性调查,初步调查,详细调查,修复技术选择及修复工程实施等５个阶段,受污染土壤的详细调查,应有计划地分批进行,重点放在废物堆场和污染企业搬迁后遗留的场地上,受污染土壤的净化,是一项花费巨大的工程,要加快立法,界     

生命周期评价数据库分析与建模

基于关系数据库和面向对象程序设计理论建立了生命周期评价数据库系统。通过综合分析生命周期评价数据，根据生命周期评价数据的数据类型，将数据分为产品评价数据、产品档案数据、基础材料数据和影响评价基础数据，相应的设计了4个数据库。运用关系数据库理论分别对4个数据库建立了物理结构模型。     

过程工业安全仪表系统的等级评定

介绍了安全整体性要求级别、安全联锁系统评定的内容、安全联锁系统评定的程序以及确定安全仪表联锁系统等级的方法,并介绍了安全保护层分析在安全联锁系统评定中的应用.     

莱州湾西部海域枯水期富营养化程度研究

根据2004年5月份的调查资料,选择透明度、盐度、活性磷酸盐、溶解无机氮、硅酸盐、叶绿素a、浮游植物、浮游动物、底栖生物作为评价因子,利用层次分析法确定了各因子的层次关系和权重,建立了以营养盐和富营养化症状为基础的综合评价指数模型,对莱州湾海域的营养水平进行了评价.各站点最终评价结果表明:莱州湾海域磷酸盐、无机氮超标严重,整体已表现出富营养化,其中黄河口和小清河口附近富营养化较为明显,这主要是受到陆源排污和海水养殖的影响,基本符合实际情况.     

关于高等院校《环境质量评价》课程的设计

以培养学生实践能力为目标，对《环境质量评价》课程的教学内容体系进行了重新设计，并引入了多样化的教学形式和考核方式，设计了多组专题讨论课、课程实习和期中小论文答辩，并在教学中进行了实践，取得了良好的效果。     

高压变电站改造的安全监督管理

以茂名分公司动力厂南110kV变电站改造项目为例，从组织措施，安全教育，施工准备，现场安全管理等方面，阐述对高压变电站改造项目的安全监督管理。     

网上职业安全教育培训刍议

通过对网上培训的介绍及网上教育系统的分析，提出了网上安全培训系统的发展方向，对网上职业安全教育培训系统建立和实现形式提出了看法。