江苏及邻区孕震过程中地震活动图象演化特征研究

系统研究了江苏及邻区１９７０年以来较有影响的９次中强震前地震空区、中小地震条带分布等地震活动图象异常变化特征,认为江苏及邻区地震前出现地震条带、地震空区等异常现象较普遍。在本地区研究条带异常所选取的震级下限为ＭＬ３０为宜,在黄海地区研究地震空区震级下限取为ＭＬ３０,而陆地地震空区可取ＭＬ２０为震级下限。     

论地震台站的管理

本文主要介绍了地震系统中最前沿的单位——地震台站，重点阐述了北京市地震局延庆地震台的成绩、管理思路和经验，对全国地震台站的工作具有一定的参考学习意义。     

小型燃油锅炉波形炉胆旋压成形工艺

波形炉胆是小型卧式锅壳式燃油燃气锅炉的重要部件 ,它的质量直接影响着锅炉的正常运行。采用模型压制成形工艺制造波形炉胆存在诸多缺点 ,难以保证其制造质量。文中介绍的波形炉胆旋压成形工艺却非常适合生产波形炉胆 ,可以明显提高产品质量和生产效率。     

温泉台十五防雷建设

本文依据国家防雷标准，以及温泉台地形、地质的实际情况对温泉台在十五改造中需要引起足够重视的防雷措施进行了具体的设计和施工。经本地区有关防雷部门的测定，各项指标均达到了国家防雷标准。希望能够为台站在防雷建设方面提供一个例证。     

岩溶区桩端持力层的电磁层析探测

隐伏岩溶的存在对工程危害较大,常规钻探、物探手段对岩溶区桩端持力层勘探存在不足。本文应用电磁波层析成像技术进行桩端持力层探测分析。工程实例表明该方法行之有效,具有较高的探测精细程度,为桩端持力层的确定提供了直观而准确的依据。     

S波分裂方法在荣昌地震研究中的初步应用

简要介绍了S波分裂方法的基本理论,在地震分析研究中的计算方法,以及在荣昌地震研究中的一些初步应用.作者选取2003年1月至2005年10月重庆荣昌单台数字化波形,利用S波分裂方法进行处理,从而求得该地区不同时段应力的优势方向以及S波延迟时间,为地震预报和区域应力场研究提供有用信息.     

淮安地震台监测环境的保护

地震监测环境保护问题,一直是影响台站观测质量的重要因素。本文联系江苏省淮安地震台保护地震监测环境的实践,论述了有关法律、法规为地震监测环境保护提供了强有力保障的意义;地震台站积极宣传地震监测环境保护的重要性;以及依靠当地政府及其管理部门共同做好地震监测环境保护工作的必要性。同时,针对保护地震监测环境中遇到的问题,提出了几点建议。     

海南琼北火山监测与研究

本文通过对海南琼北火山地区火山地质构造、地震活动背景分析,阐明了以马鞍岭——雷虎岭火山为代表的历史喷发形式、构造类型、岩浆流的范围以及流向,论述了琼北火山是一个较典型的城市火山,是一个处于休眠状态的具有喷发危险的火山,并通过国内外火山活动监测与分析方法的对比,确定海南琼北火山活动监测、应急措施与对策。     

Wild elephant (Loxodonta africana) breeding herds respond to artificially transmitted seismic stimuli

Seismic communication is known to be utilized in insects, amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals, but its use has not yet been documented in large mammals. Elephants produce low-frequency vocalizations, and these vocalizations have seismic components that propagate in the ground, but it has not yet been demonstrated that elephants can detect or interpret these seismic signals. In this study, we played back seismic replicates of elephant alarm vocalizations to herds of wild African elephants in their natural environment and observed significant behavioral changes indicating that they had detected these signals. Seismic communication may provide an important complement to existing communication modes used by elephants. Seismic sensitivity may also provide elephants with an additional modality for sensing important environmental cues such as changes in weather patterns or seismic disturbances.     

Modelling the motion of an internal solitary wave over a bottom ridge in a stratified fluid

A series of laboratory experiments has been carried out to investigate the passage of an internal solitary wave of depression over a bottom ridge, in a two-layer fluid system for which the upper and lower layer is linearly-stratified and homogeneous respectively. Density, velocity and vorticity fields induced by the wave propagation over the ridge have been measured simultaneously at three locations, namely upstream, downstream and over the ridge crest, for a wide range of model parameters. Results are presented to show that wave breaking may occur for a sufficiently large wave amplitude and a strong ridge blockage factor, with accompanying mixing and overturning. Density field data are presented (i) to illustrate the overturning and mixing processes that accompany the wave breaking and (ii) to quantify the degree of mixing in terms of the wave and ridge parameters. For weak encounters, good agreement is obtained between the laboratory experimental results (velocity and vorticity fields induced by the wave propagation) and the predictions of a recently-developed fully nonlinear theory. Discrepancies between theory and experiment are discussed for cases in which breaking and mixing occur.