城市环境中加油站燃爆灾害的安全评估探讨

为了准确计算城市环境中加油站的安全距离并进行安全评估,针对城市中一级加油站蒸汽云爆炸灾害效应开展分析,基于TNT当量法和Roberts点源模型,计算距离加油站不同距离上的爆炸波超压和火球热辐射通量。依据相应的伤害准则,系统评估了灾害效应,并与已有试验数据和规范进行对比验证和分析。研究结果表明,城市一级加油站的爆炸安全距离为37 m,热辐射安全距离为52 m。     

变频器故障波形预处理方法研究

电力电子设备在电力系统中的运用越来越广泛,其故障后对电力系统的运行影响也越来越大,从运行设备中提取波形用于诊断其相关故障的诊断方法的研究正在深入开展。由于现场采集波形的数据往往过于庞杂,不利于切中关键的故障特征,在研究用现场录波进行故障诊断前,首先要研究如何对实际采集的波形数据进行简化的方法。本文通过编制C＋＋程序,对故障录波简化过程进行了研究,并通过故障波形不同简化效果的对比说明了提高数据处理效率与减少波形特征损失的结合点的选取。     

低纬高原城市区域冬季的大气环境与不同波长辐射特征

本文以低纬高原城市昆明市为研究对象，利用城市内外不同波长辐射的实测资料，分析了颥人、外不同波长辐射的分布特征、变化规律及共差异以及与大气环境的相互关系，探讨了城市及大气环境对太阳辐射的影响为城市气候的深入研究以及城市建筑的规划、设计、环境污染防治提供依据，并可为其它地区的同类研究提供参考。     

霍山窗与华东中强地震关系研究

分析了１９７２～１９９７年霍山窗小震的资料,研究了小震月频次、小震空间分布、Ｐ轴取向、Ｐ波初动等特征。认为当霍山窗小震月频次增高超过４０次时应注意３个月内华东地区在佛子岭东北或西南方向５００ｋｍ内可能发生中强地震。未来地震的大小、距离和方位与震群中的最大震级及佛子岭台记录到的Ｐ波初动符号的一致性和空间特征有关。     

有毒物冲击负荷对厌氧折流板反应器的影响

在16.2L厌氧折流板反应器（ABR）中,以五氯酚钠配水进行了毒物冲击负荷试验当进水COD为1100～1200mg/L,HRT为24h时,连续两大投加五氯酚钠 17.72、17.48mg/L,再以 1～2mg/L连续进水结果表明,ABR具有较强的抗毒物冲击自助,反应器后段 COD去除率在第6d可基本恢复到冲击前水平,整个系统活性恢复约需4周仲击负荷后系统微生物依次经历明显被抑制的阶段及其代谢活性恢复的阶段用COD去除率比值和COD_vfa与COD_filt值可以表征系统恢复的历程     

1998年临猗5.0级地震前Q值的前兆异常

利用西安数字地震遥测台网记录的数字地震资料,采用P波初动半周期残差法求得了1998年7月临猗5.0级地震前后不同路径的Q值变化.发现在地震发生前Q在87(203之间,震后Q在67～164之间,震前震中区附近出现了明显的高Q值异常,表明地震前的高Q值异常可以作为地震预测的一种手段.     

The Thermodynamic Performance of a Double-Acting Traveling-Wave Thermoacoustic Engine with Liquid-Water Piston

A double-acting traveling-wave thermoacoustic engine with liquid-water piston (DTTELP) was proposed by the authors. This article conducted numerical simulation on its performance for the cases of with and without acoustical loads. The effects of mean working pressure and water-piston mass on its non-load performance were firstly discussed. Then, the output performance of this novel thermoacoustic engine under fixed heating temperature was analyzed. Also, influences of different heating temperatures on the performance of this engine were discussed. According to the simulation, the novel double-acting thermoacoustic heat engine (TTHE) is very efficient and a maximum thermal efficiency can reach about 51% when the heating temperature is 1500 K.     

Image rotation method for identification of NPW signals in the localization of pipeline leakage

Gas and oil are mainly transported through long-distance pipelines on land. Pipeline leaks lead to severe hazards to the environment and economy and even imperil human lives. Negative pressure wave (NPW)-based methods are fast and effective for leak monitoring and localization. The key problem for an NPW-based method is to determine the NPW and its arrival time, which is characterized by the knee point in the time domain signal. In this paper, an image rotation method is proposed based on the shape characteristic of the time domain signal induced by an NPW. Through image rotation, the knee point turns into the highest point, which is easy to detect. To verify the performance of the proposed method, leakage experiments were conducted on liquid and gas pipeline models. Previously developed FBG pipe fixture sensors were used to detect an NPW. These sensors were equidistantly installed on the pipeline, forming a sensor array. Based on the sensing array, a novel leak localization algorithm was used to compute the leakage position. The experimental results indicated that the image rotation method has good performance for identifying an NPW, even though many noise- and pressure-induced fluctuations exist in the signals. This method enables automated real-time monitoring and has potential for practical application.     

液化石油气储罐设置方式之初探

从能量释放的角度出发,以爆炸理论为基础,研究了液化石油气储罐不同设置方式下发生爆炸的影响范围,并根据储罐三种设置方式的特点,给出了液化石油气储罐的合理设置方案.     

瓦斯爆炸传播过程中障碍物激励效应的数值模拟

笔者对瓦斯爆炸传播过程中的障碍物的激励效应的物理机制进行了分析 ,并构建了相应的物理模型 ,设计了 3种情况下 ,对冲击波经过障碍物附近时的变化特征进行了数值模拟。结论表明 ,非燃烧区的障碍物同样存在激励效应 ,激励效应取决于瓦斯爆炸冲击波的初始强度 ,即爆轰状态激励效应最为强烈。