石化系统电子设备的雷电过电压保护

结合国际、国内有关防雷标准,介绍了石化系统电子设备的雷电过电压保护的必要性和雷电过电压保护系统.石化系统电子设备防雷是一系统工程,必须将直击雷防护、等电位连接和系统地安装电涌保护器有机地结合起来,对于电涌保护器,不但要选择好适当的型号,还要注意其安装的位置和彼此配合的层次.     

基于未确知聚类法的巷道围岩稳定性预测

针对影响巷道围岩稳定性的因素多且具有不确定性和隐蔽性的特点,选取实测RQD值、单轴抗压强度、隙壁状态3个主要影响因素作为判别指标,利用未确知测度理论,建立巷道围岩稳定性预测模型。利用25组巷道围岩资料作为模型构建样本,以样本均值为聚类中心,采用信息熵理论确定各判别指标的权重,从而计算样本的多指标综合测度;根据最小未确知测度距离原理判断样本所属类别,进而对巷道围岩稳定性进行预测,且用逐一回代的方法检验预测模型的合理性。刊用所建立的巷道围岩稳定性预测模型对大冶铁矿5组待判别样本进行应用预测,预测结果符合工程勘察实际,表明基于未确知聚类法的巷道围岩稳定性预测方法具有较好的实用性和有效性。     

单晶炉的振动分析与计算

分析了增设高承台支座的单晶炉的自振特性.根据设备对环境振动的高要求,首先分析并计算环境振动对其影响,给出振动加速度反应谱曲线,按照单自由度体系对加支座的单晶炉进行强迫振动分析;然后按基本烈度8度分析并计算设备的水平地震作用及其效应.     

Enzymatic Degradation and Aminolysis of Microbial Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) Single Crystals

Solution-grown single crystals of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB-co-4HB)] were hydrolyzed by polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) depolymerase from Ralstonia pickettii T1. Enzymatic degradation proceeded from the edges of lamellar crystals, yielding serrated contour and small crystal fragments. Gel permeation chromatography analysis revealed that the molecular weights of the crystals decreased during enzymatic degradation, suggesting that the enzymatic hydrolysis of chain-folding regions at the crystal surfaces occurred in addition to the enzymatic degradation at crystal laterals or edges. After P(3HB-co-4HB) single crystals were aminolysed in 20% aqueous methylamine solution to remove the folded-chain regions and enzymatic degradation by lipase from Rhizopus oryzae to remove 4HB components at crystal surfaces of single crystal aminolyzed, it was found that a small amount (up to ca. 2 mol%) of 4HB component can be incorporated into the P(3HB) mother crystal lattice irrespective of the 4HB content.     

测震单台数字化分析软件的使用技巧

着重叙述了测震单台数字化分析软件SSDP、NNVSIAS的系统设置及使用技巧 ,并就工作中出现的一些问题给出具体的解决办法 ,特别对NNVSIAS在震相分析中的正确使用、震源对话框的恰当运用给出了详细的说明。     

基于CAN总线技术的智能火灾自动报警系统

介绍了以CAN总线技术为基础，以单片机为多机系统构成的通用智能火灾自动报警系统。CAN是一种快速的串行总线，它为传感器和传动机构之间提供了高效、可靠和经济的连接。CAN采用双绞线连接时，可以实现最多40个设备间的高达1Mbit／s的数据传输。本系统采用了先进的CAN总线技术，并利用诸多的智能特性为解决火灾自动报警系统存在的漏报和误报两大难题提供了新的方法和手段，提高了系统的可靠性和 准确性，并为工程设计施工提供了极大的方便。     

地热水在矿山深部岩体单一裂隙中的渗流规律分析

选取PKN模型进行岩体裂隙地热水对流换热量的研究,计算了地热水在裂隙内的对流换热量,通过将裂隙截面展开求解对流换热面积,根据牛顿冷却定律计算得出对流换热量;由裂隙张开度的变化量计算岩体裂隙的渗流量,结果表明,在三维应力一定的条件下,岩体裂隙内地热水的渗流量随裂隙倾角变化而变化。从矿山中选取典型岩样进行加工,使之成为200 mm×100 mm×200 mm的标准岩样。试验结果表明,在裂隙倾角α=0°的情况下,裂缝的渗流量随β增加逐渐减小,并且在随β增加到90°的过程中趋于稳定,表明岩体裂缝为水平裂缝时渗流量最小,维持在一个稳定值;在α=90°的情况下,裂缝的渗流量随β增加逐渐增大,在β增加到90°的过程中,裂缝慢慢变为垂直裂缝,渗流量的变化也趋于缓和,增加到一个稳定值。     

Reduction of sampling and analytical errors for electron microscopic analysis of atmospheric aerosols

Electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy (EM/EDS) can be used to determine the elemental composition of individual particles. However, the accuracy with which atmospheric particle compositions can be quantitatively determined is not well understood. In this work we explore sources of sampling and analytical bias and methods of reducing bias. Sulfuric acid [H₂SO₄] and ammonium sulfate [(NH₄)₂SO₄] particles were collected on beryllium, silicon, and carbon substrates with similar deposition densities. While [(NH₄)₂SO₄] particles were observed on all substrates, [H₂SO₄] and ammonia-treated [H₂SO₄] particles could not be found on beryllium substrates. Interactions between the substrate and sulfuric acid particles are implicated. When measured with EM/EDS, [H₂SO₄] particles exposed to ammonia overnight were found having lower beam damage rates (0.000 ± 0.002 fraction s⁻¹) than those without any treatment (0.023 ± 0.006 fraction s⁻¹) For laboratory-generated [C₁₀H₆(SO₃Na)₂] particles, the composition determined using the experimental k-factors evaluated from independent particle standards of similar composition and size shows an error less than 20% for all constituents, while greater than 78% errors were found when k-factors were calculated from the theory. This study suggests (1) that sulfate beam damage can be reduced by exposure of atmospheric particle samples to ammonia before analysis, (2) that beryllium is not a suitable substrate for atmospheric particle analysis, and (3) calibration (k-factor determination) using particle standards of similar size and composition to particles present in the atmosphere shows promise as a way of improving the accuracy of quantitative EM analysis.     

对苯二甲酸复合降解生产单细胞蛋白的研究

研究通过降解对苯二甲酸的酵母和细菌的复合处理,使TA的降解率达到95%以上,并生产了单细胞蛋白。该单细胞蛋白营养价值高,经急性和遗传毒性试验表明属实际无毒类,并不具遗传毒性,是优良的单细胞蛋白。     

舰面设备环境可靠性试验技术综述

首先介绍了舰面设备环境可靠性的早期发展情况,其环境可靠性试验极不充分,主要依据各种数据评估设备的可靠性。其次叙述了舰面设备环境可靠性试验的近年来的发展过程及现状,其环境可靠性试验技术得到了长足的发展,着重介绍了当前的单机级产品与系统级产品相结合的环境可靠性试验技术以及高可靠产品的加速可靠性试验技术。最后总结了当前舰面设备环境可靠性试验技术的不足之处,并给出了相应的建议,为舰面设备的后续环境可靠性试验工作提供参考。