环境条件对末制导炮弹储存的影响及对策

为了进一步做好末制导炮弹的保障和储存工作,在分析末制导炮弹储存特点的基础上,着重研究了环境条件对末制导炮弹储存的影响,分析了气候条件、辐射条件及生物条件等对末制导炮弹的影响机理,最后提出了防止环境条件对末制导炮弹储存影响的对策。     

随州市噪声环境质量控制和管理的探索

2004年,随州市城区面积20.7 km2,人口35.5万人,城区人口密度1.6万/km2;全市拥有机动车32 000多辆,平均车流量1 214辆/h;环境噪声53.1 dB、交通噪声为69.7 dB。老城区民企混杂、主要道路人车混杂现象严重。通过科学规划,严格管理,疏导引导,2010年在中心城区建成面积达到40 km2,人口达到43万人的情况下,区域环境噪声降到51.7 dB,交通噪声降到65.8 dB。实现了城市人口增加,机动车辆增加,区域环境噪声和交通噪声平稳下降。     

Fear of terror and increased job burnout over time: Examining the mediating role of insomnia and the moderating role of work support

While the prevalence of terrorism has increased substantially, there is a paucity of research on the effects of terrorism on employee behavior at work. Building on conservation of resources (COR) theory, and its extension, the conservation of social resources theory, we close gaps in the literature by investigating the effect of fear of terror on increased job burnout over time, the mediating effect of insomnia, and the moderating effect of supervisor and co‐worker support on these relationships. This longitudinal study followed a large sample of Israeli employees (n = 670) across three time measurements over 7 years, in a time period characterized by a high number of terror attacks. The results showed fear of terror to be related to elevated job burnout over time, even during a period in which terror attacks were reduced substantially. Further, insomnia mediated the relationship between fear of terror and increased burnout, while co‐worker support, but not supervisor support, moderated the relationships between fear of terror and increased insomnia and between increased insomnia and increased burnout. The results further support the notion of loss cycles in COR theory, as well as the importance of social resources, which are the cornerstones of conservation of social resources theory. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

建筑火灾中智能疏散诱导系统对人群疏散影响的仿真

采用改进的元胞自动机模型,引入视觉效应和听觉效应系数,模拟不同人员在混合行为模式下的疏散过程,通过改变诱导信号对人群疏散的作用范围,研究智能疏散诱导系统的视觉诱导、听觉诱导及双重诱导对人员疏散过程的影响,给出一种基于多参数的智能动态标识算法.结果表明:该系统通过对声、光指示器等诱导标识的实时控制,给出人群疏散的动态标识路径,指示疏散人员选择合理的疏散行为模式,从而提高疏散效率;在不同行为模式下,借助声、光双重诱导机制,选择正确的疏散诱导标识的数量、位置和方向,扩大疏散诱导标识的影响范围,可以有效缩短疏散时间;根据基于多参数的智能动态标识算法,控制动态疏散线路标识的工作状态,给出疏散人群的动态标识路径,能够提高人群的疏散效率.     

深圳市工业固体废物产生特征和管理对策建议

工业固体废物规范化管理是环境污染防治和实现经济绿色发展的重要组成部分。根据工业固体废物统计数据,全面分析了深圳市固体废物的产生特征,并以减量化、资源化和无害化为基本原则提出针对性管理策略和具体措施建议。     

Unraveling the organizational mechanism at the root of safety compliance in an Italian manufacturing firm

Safety performance is recognized as the more proximal and effective precursor of safety outcomes. In particular, safety compliance significantly reduces workplace accidents and injuries. However, it is not entirely clear what role organizational factors play in determining workers’ safety. The present study contributes to defining which organizational factors increase safety compliance by testing a mediational model in which supervisor support is related to safety climate, which in turn is related to organizational identification that finally is related to safety compliance. We tested our hypotheses in a sample of 186 production workers of an Italian manufacturing firm using a cross-sectional design. Findings confirm our hypotheses. Management should consider these organizational factors in order to implement primary prevention practices against work accidents.     

基于路网脆弱性的紧急情况下交通疏散诱导模型

为提高紧急情况下交通疏散速度,实现对疏散交通流的诱导,需要建立紧急情况下的交通流诱导模型。根据紧急情况下路网特性,提出路网脆弱性指标,并将其引入交通流诱导模型,对常态交通流诱导模型进行改进,得到基于路网脆弱性的紧急情况下交通疏散诱导模型,并用实测数据求解模型参数。分别用常态交通流诱导模型和文中的改进模型进行实例计算,结果表明,经过改进模型诱导之后,高流量和低流量路段相对减少,交通流在路网中的分布更均衡、达到系统最优的效果。对紧急情况下的交通流进行有效诱导,可提高疏散路网利用效率,加快应急交通疏散。     

建筑火灾中智能疏散诱导系统对人群疏散的影响

在自制的“黑屋”试验平台上,模拟真实火灾场景,分析了智能疏散诱导系统中安全疏散标识的视觉诱导、声音诱导对人群疏散的影响规律.结果表明:声音诱导与视觉诱导相比,能见度较好时视觉诱导的疏散效率较高;能见度低时声音诱导的疏散效率较高,但安装间距在3 m以内时,视觉诱导的疏散效率较高;疏散之初安全标识的位置对疏散影响明显,随火灾态势的发展和能见度的降低,安全标识的间距对疏散影响显著;正对疏散通道的安全疏散出口利用率最高.     

我国环保产业科技投入机制研究

在分析科技投入体系的构成及环保科技投入的衡量指标基础上,研究政府和企业分别在环保产业科技投入体制中的机制;结论显示:必须强调企业科技投入的主体作用,并发挥其纽带作用;政府直接支持的科技投入具有杠杆作用,能够支持、引导和鼓励环保企业的研发投入。     

全面加强环境监测质量管理工作初探

环境监测是环境管理和决策的重要技术支持,环境监测质量管理工作与环境监测整体发展不相适应的矛盾日益突出。目前环境监测质量管理工作中存在的机构制度不健全、质量管理技术发展缓慢、现场监测质量管理薄弱等问题,可通过完善制度、转变工作方式、发挥质量监督员作用、加强现场监测质量管理、拓展质量管理范围等全面加强环境监测质量管理工作的措施得到解决。