辽宁省可持续发展指标体系和评价方法研究

阐述了可持续发展指标体系的概念及国内外可持续发展指标体系的研究状况，详细介绍了辽宁省建立可持续发展指标体系应遵循的原则，并提出了指标综合评价法，为实现区域可持续发展提供了技术依据。     

我国环境侵权民事责任制度存在的问题及解决的策略

随着经济的发展环境污染和生态破坏引起的环境侵权问题在我国越来越突出,并逐渐成为环境与资源保护法中最热门的话题,其中构成要件,归责原则,免责事由,民事救济和诉讼时效是其所要探讨的基本问题.     

A new design of groundwater sampling device and its application

Compounds in the atmosphere contaminate samples of groundwater. An inexpensive and simple method for collecting groundwater samples is developed to prevent contamination when the background concentration of contaminants is high. This new design of groundwater sampling device involves a glass sampling bottle with a Teflon-lined valve at each end. A cleaned and dried sampling bottle was connected to a low flow-rate peristaltic pump with Teflon tubing and was filled with water. No headspace volume was remained in the sampling bottle. The sample bottle was then packed in a PVC bag to prevent the target component from infiltrating into the water sample through the valves. In this study, groundwater was sampled at six wells using both the conventional method and the improved method. The analysis of trichlorofluoromethane（ CFC-11 ） concentrations at these six wells indicates that all the groundwater samples obtained by the conventional sampling method were contaminated by CFC-11 from the atmosphere. The improved sampling method greatly eliminated the problems of contamination, preservation and quantitative analysis of natural water.     

用线性分配法评价重庆主城区排水系统方案

根据综合评价的目的及要求，建立了重庆主城区排水系统方案的评价体系，并用线性分配法对诸方案进行了综合评价。     

工业企业可持续发展评价指标体系初探

从可持续发展的概念出发，对影响工业企业的经济，环境和企业的经济，环境和企业素质３个因素进行综合分析，建立了包括目标层，准则层，指标层，分指标层４个层次，主要由发展现状、发展协调度、发展潜力来进行综合评价的工业企业可持续发展评价指标体系，并对评价方法进行了简要分析，为进一步研究提供借鉴。     

国外包装废物的处理技术动向

在欧、美、日等西方国家，废包装材料已成为主要的固体废物之一，其环境污染问题日益受到关注。本文较全面地介绍废包装材料的填埋、焚烧、循环回用、再资源化利用和减少使用包装材料等五种重要技术动击与途径。还重点介绍了美国的ＰＥＴ瓶的资源再利用，以及德国建立严格的包装废物法规和完善的处理系统的概况。     

环境监测数据的随机分析

本文以大气污染监测数据的随机分析为主,阐述了如何根据统计学理论,对大量已有的环境监测数据进行随机分析,以便充分利用环境数据库资源,改善环境监测管理工作。     

First and early second-trimester diagnosis of fetal urinary tract anomalies using transvaginal sonography

Urinary tract anomalies are common. Prenatal diagnosis is important and enables either special obstetric management or termination of pregnancy and probably in the future, intrauterine intervention. Transvaginal sonography (TVS) allows visualization of the normal and anomalous fetal urinary tract at an early stage. One thousand nine hundred and forty women were examined via TVS at an early stage of pregnancy between 10 and 16 weeks from the last menstrual period (LMP) and 35 anomalies (1·8 per cent) were clearly identified: 29 cases of low urinary tract obstruction, 2 cases of multicystic dysplastic kidney, 2 cases of polycystic kidney (infantile type), 1 case of double collecting system, and 1 case of horseshoe kidney. Potter syndrome could be ruled out in three patients who had delivered fetuses suffering from this anomaly in previous pregnancies. The concise and early identification of anomalies makes TVS an important aid in the hands of the obstetrician, ultrasonographer, and neonatologist.     

宁夏人口、粮食与水土资源利用

人口、粮食与水土资源利用是宁夏回族自治区国民经济发展中的重要问题。文中分析了宁夏人口、粮食与水土资源利用现状,应用灰色系统理论及回归分析,建立人口、粮食预测模型,对2000年宁夏的人口、粮食进行了预测。分析2000年水土资源不同开发利用条件下粮食供需平衡情况后指出,充分合理利用黄河水资源,扩大灌溉面积,配合先进的农业技术,宁夏粮食不仅能自给,而且还能提供一定数量的商品粮。最后提出了解决粮食问题,防止生态环境恶化的主要途径。     

用MnSO4-Ce(SO4)2协同催化快速测定COD的研究

本文探讨了以MnSO4-Ce(SO4)2复合催化剂代替标准重铬酸钾法中的Ag2SO4，用密封消解法测定废水COD值的可行性，研究了复合催化剂总量、配比、消解时间、溶液酸度等因素对COD测定的影响。通过对各种废水COD值的测定表明，用MnSO4-Ce(SO4)2做催化剂，在165℃，较低酸度，密封消解15min是可行的。