环境影响的经济评价方法与应用

简述了环境影响经济评价的程序。概述了环境影响货币化的3大类,共10种常用方法。运用人力资本法估算广州市大气污染引起的健康损害,损失达169 14亿元。     

拉深件产生破裂、皱折原因及消除方法

如何消除制件在拉深过程中出现的破裂、皱折是生产中经常遇到的难题。因为造成拉深件破裂、皱折的原因是复杂多样的,而且解决问题的根本方法正是目前研究的焦点。为满足实际需要根据拉深件上常出现的破裂和皱折的形式,分析产生的原因及消除的方法。     

燃煤氮氧化物排放控制技术研究进展及相关思考

简述了燃煤氮氧化物的产生、迁移、转化规律及其对环境造成的危害，综述了燃煤氮氧化物排放控制技术研究进展和存在的问题，提出了可供参考的相关建议及解决的方案途径。     

无顺市水污染物总量分配探讨

根据抚顺市地表水系和水域功能区划的分布情况，采用了定额达标分配、治理费用最小，及按现有排污总量进行达标分配的方法对水污染物进行总量分配，从而对减少污染物排放，控制水体污染提供了技术支持。     

Climate Change and Energy Technologies

The long time scale of the climate change problem and the inherent nature of the carbon cycle bring important implications for present technology development efforts. Even if major technology improvements are achieved for non-carbon-emitting technologies such as energy-intensity improvements, wind, solar, biomass, and nuclear over the course of the 21^st century, most examinations of potential future greenhouse emissions conclude that additional technology development will be required to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations. The evelopment of an expanded suite of technologies including carbon capture and disposal, hydrogen systems and biotechnology hold the potential to dramatically reduce the cost of stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations. This paper examines these technologies in the context of a global integrated assessment model of energy, agriculture, land-use, economics, and carbon cycle processes.     

区域PERE系统的通用自组织演化模型

分析了区域人口－经济－资源－环境系统的自组织过程，建立了区域ＰＥＲＥ系统的通用自组织演化模型，并把模型应用于山西省某市，预测了市未来的人口、经济和环境状况试图解决在区域ＰＥＲＥ系统中应用自组织理论时建模困难的问题。     

郑州市生态经济系统问题与管理初探

运用生态学原理探讨了郑州市区域生态经济系统。人口与环境、生态系统彼此适应性与制约性，能源利用与推行清洁生产，资源利用与防治生态破坏。进而，探讨了郑州市生态经济系统管理的宗旨；生态工业建设目标定位于系统整体的最优化，力争使物质在系统中多资循环利用和多功能系统的完全代谢及从能量平衡和转换规律视“三废”为放错位置的“原料”，以及开展和完善城乡复合生态系统。     

Opportunities and constraints for Product-oriented Environmental Management Systems (P-EMS)

Product-oriented Environmental Management Systems (P-EMS) are a logical extension of current, often primarily process- of facility-oriented Environmental Management Systems. The Dutch government promotes P-EMS as part of its product-oriented environmental policies. The idea of P-EMS is to enable producers to make environmentally responsible decisions on product development and product strategies, in collaboration with suppliers and customers. This paper summarises example P-EMS projects in The Netherlands for two segments of industry, namely retail and manufacturing industry. Moreover two other initiatives will be covered that deal with the development of tools to facilitate P-EMS in two other industry sectors (food processing and building). Success factors that emerge from these initial experiences are: focus on partners that have a strong incentive to act, application of screening Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) or user-shells for LCA, and focus on improvements that can be implemented on the short term.     

运用过程分析法有效推进清洁生产

运用过程分析式清洁生产审计开展清洁生产，通过对工艺过程、作业活动的过程分析，充分查找物料流失环节及废弃物的排放点．不需过多的经济投入解决物料计量问题，不需用物料衡算方法，而且查找细致、全面、有效且易于操作，不易遗漏，更有利于企业的清洁生产。     

阿尔山-柴河旅游区环境监测探讨

本文从阿尔山--柴河旅游区的自然环境现状出发,探讨了在此进行环境监测的必要性.