清罐危险性分析及防范措施

介绍了油罐清罐的类型,论述了油罐清罐的常见风险,并对其进行了分析,同时提出了相应的防范措施.     

处理含油废水的新型过滤器

本文介绍了Ａｕｔｏ－ｓｈｅｌ过滤器的特点，通过现场试验，证明它是一种新型废水处理设备，在操作性能、处理效果及控制大气污染等方面均优于目前炼油厂常用的溶气浮选池。     

Microbiological quality of roof tank water in an urban village in southeastern China

Urban villages are unique residential neighborhoods in urban areas in China. Roof tanks are their main form of water supply, and water quality deterioration might occur in this system because of poor hygienic conditions and maintenance. In this study, water samples were seasonally collected from an urban village to investigate the influence of roof tanks as an additional water storage device on the variation in the microbial community structure and pathogenic gene markers. Water stagnation in th...     

Assessment of Contamination By Percolation Of Septic Tank Effluent Through Natural and Amended Soils

Fly ash has been found to be a potential material for the treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater, and may be useful in the treatment of septic tank effluent. Laboratory columns (30 cm) were used to determine the sorption capacity and hydraulic properties of lagoon fly ash, loamy sand, sand, and sand amended by lagoon fly ash (30 and 60%) and red mud gypsum (20%). The removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) was high in all column effluents (71–93%). Extent of nitrification was high in Spearwood sand, Merribrook loamy sand and 20% red mud gypsum amended Spearwood sand. However, actual removal of nitrogen (N) was high in columns containing lagoon fly ash. Unamended Spearwood sand possessed only minimal capacity for P sorption. Merribrook loamy sand and red mud gypsum amended sand affected complete P removal throughout the study period of 12 weeks. Significant P leakage occurred from lagoon fly ash amended sand columns following 6–10 weeks of operation. Neither lagoon fly ash nor red mud gypsum caused any studied heavy metal contamination including manganese (Mn), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr) of effluent. It can be concluded that Merribrook loamy sand is better natural soil than Spearwood sand as a filter medium. The addition of lagoon fly ash enhanced the removal of P in Spearwood sand but the efficiency was lower than with red mud gypsum amendment.     

立式金属油罐容积编表计算机自动查询与计算系统

介绍了立式金属油罐容积编表计算机自动查询与计算系统的设计思想，查询计算原理，功能及实现，程序的编制及调试，应用及测试等，该系统的建立旨在克服人工查询与计算方法的计算繁琐，费时，易出差错的缺点，达到了本质安全。     

二沉池设计补正

静沉试验法是常用的二沉池设计方法 ,但是仍存在一些问题。在分析大量有关资料的基础上 ,对该法作了较深入的研究。结果表明 ,静沉试验法能够体现二沉池的实际沉降行为 ,但对浓缩时间的解法需要加以纠正。该设计方法可以更好地应用于优化设计之中。     

炼油废水深度净化与回用的试验研究

某炼油厂的生产废水经处理后虽然已达标排放,但由于水资源的严重缺乏,要求必须进行废水的深度处理以便回用.为此,该文提出了采用厌氧陶粒滤池、陶粒填料生物接触氧化池与陶粒滤料过滤池相串联的废水深度处理工艺并进行试验研究.结果表明,该工艺处理效率高、运行稳定,二级气浮出水中的COD、油类、悬浮物与酚类的去除率高达90%～100%,水质清澈透明、无色无味,满足该厂对回用水的水质要求.     

储罐液位灾害及其关键液位确定方法研究

储罐关键液位的确定在储罐液位灾害防护系统中起着至关重要的作用,是构建储罐液位灾害防护系统的重要步骤之一。现阶段的储罐灾害分析均偏向于高液位灾害分析,且国内外有关储罐液位的条例规范也较为模糊笼统,仅给出了关键高液位的计算公式与储罐低液位的概念和粗略定值。因此在给出确定响应时间方法的同时,参照API-STD-2350—2012中给出的储罐关键高液位计算公式,结合我国生产实践中储罐运行的实际情况与储罐低液位灾害的具体情况,对原有的3个储罐关键高液位计算公式进行修正,并在其基础上定义了储罐高液位联锁触发液位,给出了该液位与储罐关键低液位的计算公式。     

民用飞机油箱口盖抗低能量发动机碎片冲击适航验证技术研究

目的 依据适航条款CCAR25.963-e-1的要求,对民用飞机油箱口盖抗低能量发动机碎片冲击能力的适航符合性进行研究。方法 根据适航验证工作需要,制定了飞机油箱口盖抗低能量发动机碎片冲击的适航符合性验证流程,明确了适航取证需要考虑的油箱口盖范围和撞击角度,建立了发动机碎片有限元模型,开展了油箱口盖抗发动机碎片冲击的仿真分析与试验室试验。结果 仿真结果与试验结果对比分析后,二者基本一致,仿真分析基本能预测试验结果。结论 该仿真分析方法可供飞机口盖抗碎片冲击设计使用,该油箱口盖抗低能量碎片冲击适航符合性验证流程可供相似飞机适航取证参考使用。