从生态文明理论探索看我国文明发展走势

生态文明本质上是一种协调发展的和谐性的文明。建设生态文明是马克思主义所要建立的新社会的内在要求,是人类对如何实现与自然界之间的协调与稳定做出的新结论。生态文明建设是一个复杂的、系统的工程,自然生态、精神生态和社会生态是生态文明的三个核心维度。     

旅游地游客忠诚:一个概念研究框架

回顾了顾客忠诚概念及研究发展历程,在此基础上构建了旅游地游客忠诚研究的概念框架并对其组成部分进行了解释。认为应以动态的、综合的观点研究旅游地游客忠诚,全面考虑影响旅游地游客忠诚的因素,并引入关系视角对旅游地游客忠诚的形成过程进行了研究。     

比较安全学的创立及其框架的构建研究

基于比较科学理论与安全科学学的原理,将比较方法应用于安全科学方法学研究;提出比较安全学的定义,分析其内涵,从安全科学的理论类别、灾害类别、安全管理类别、工程类别与安全学的纵向分支5个方面构建比较安全学的学科分支体系,并阐述了各分支体系研究内容,在此基础上构建了比较安全学学科体系框架;综合与比较安全学相关的文献资料,依据其应用的个案探讨比较学在安全科学中的应用,阐述比较安全学应用与研究的广阔前景。研究表明,多视角的比较安全学构建了诸多新的安全方法学思路和研究方向,为构建安全科学方法学体系提供了基础。     

Biodiversity Offsets: Two New Zealand Case Studies and an Assessment Framework

Biodiversity offsets are increasingly being used for securing biodiversity conservation outcomes as part of sustainable economic development to compensate for the residual unavoidable impacts of projects. Two recent New Zealand examples of biodiversity offsets are reviewed—while both are positive for biodiversity conservation, the process by which they were developed and approved was based more on the precautionary principal than on any formal framework. Based on this review and the broader offset literature, an environmental framework for developing and approving biodiversity offsets, comprising six principles, is outlined: (1) biodiversity offsets should only be used as part of an hierarchy of actions that first seeks to avoid impacts and then minimizes the impacts that do occur; (2) a guarantee is provided that the offset proposed will occur; (3) biodiversity offsets are inappropriate for certain ecosystem (or habitat) types because of their rarity or the presence of threatened species within them; (4) offsets most often involve the creation of new habitat, but can include protection of existing habitat where there is currently no protection; (5) a clear currency is required that allows transparent quantification of values to be lost and gained in order to ensure ecological equivalency between cleared and offset areas; (6) offsets must take into account both the uncertainty involved in obtaining the desired outcome for the offset area and the time-lag that is involved in reaching that point.     

清洁生产技术框架探讨

从系统工程的角度审视了清洁生产技术，建立了一个由实体维，本质维，范畴维构成的普遍化的清洁生产三维技术框架。其中，将实体维划分为原料，工艺过程和产品，将本质维划分为非毒化，非碳化和非物质化，将范畴维划分为装置，企业和区域经济3个层次。作为对清洁生产技术进行多维度分析的尝试，该框架期望能为清洁生产技术的产生提供指导生的框架，并指明清洁生产技术的发展方向。     

环境审计体系多纬度架构与职业化——《领导干部自然资源资产离任审计试点方案》对环境审计的启动

中央两办于2015年11月印发《开展领导干部自然资源资产离任审计试点方案》,标志着环境责任追究试点工作正式展开,并且启动了环境审计帷幕。环境保护和环境管理问题在我国当前经济社会发展中日益凸显,推动着环境审计主题被提出并列入重要议事日程。鉴于环境审计并不是一个历史长久的成熟概念,在世界上尚且没有统一的内涵外延界定,本文基于中国的审计体系现状,提出环境审计多纬度架构模型,并针对政府环境审计机关、企业内部环境审计机构、社会独立环境审计机构这三类环境审计主体,阐释环境审计功效、环境审计职业化,以及职业化中的知识基础、胜任能力、后续教育培训问题,提出加快推进环境审计职业化的实现策略。     

浅议生态环境损害赔偿的理论基础与实施保障

本文立足于环境资源公共物品的属性,探讨构建生态环境损害赔偿制度的理论基础,提出行政主管部门应在生态环境损害赔偿中发挥主导作用。从落实《生态环境损害赔偿制度改革试点方案》的角度出发,从明确责任主体、细化磋商与诉讼程序、健全生态环境损害评估制度、加强资金保障、强化法律与公众监督等方面提出关于改革方案配套制度的八条具体建议。     

属性识别理论模型在环境质量评价中的应用

属性识别理论模型是近年来提出的数字模型，它已在环境质量评价中有所应用。现将该模型引用城市总体环境质量评价中，提出了运用二级评判来综合评价城市总体环境质量，经实体分析表明此方法比其他方法方便合理，为城市总体环境质量综合评价提供了一种新方法。     

Prediction of the amount of urban waste solids by applying a gray theoretical model

Urban waste solids are becoming one of the most crucial environmental problems.There are several different kinds of technologies normally used for waste solids disposal ,among which lanfill is more favorable in China than others,especially for urban waste solids.Most of the design works up to now are based on a roughly estimation of the amount of urban waste solids without any theoretical support, which lead to a series problems.To meet the basic information requirements for the design work ,the amount of the urban waste solids was predicted in this research by applying the gray theoretical model GM(1,1)through non-linear differential equation simulation.The model parameters were estimated with the least square method(LSM) by running a certain MATALAB program,and the hypothesis test results show that the residual between the prediction value and the actual value approximately comply with the normal distribution N(0,0.21^2),and the probability of the residual within the range(-0.17,0.19) ismore than 95%,which indicate obviously that the model can be well used for the prediction of the amount of waste solids and those had been already testified by the latest two years data about the urban waste solids from Loudi City of China.With this model,the predicted amount of the waste solids produced in Loudi City in the next 30 years is 8049000 ton in total.     

实施战略环境评价(SEA)的基本框架设计及SEA管理模式的实现

根据中国实际状况，提出实施SEA的基本框架及应遵循的基本原则，从内部评价和外部评价两方面设计了相应的SEA管理模式。同时，以上海即将实施规划层次环境影响评价为背景，以ASP技术为手段，开发了一个基于B／S模式的SEA管理信息系统(SEA-MIS)原型。