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171.
废塑料生产汽柴油技术分析与应用中的误区 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从废塑料生产汽柴油技术的工艺流程入手,对该项技术中存在的一些问题进行了分析,内容涉及原料来源及范围,裂化反应条件,传热与除焦,油品质量及收率,新形成的污染和经济效益评估等;指出了此项技术在应用中存在的误区。 相似文献
172.
ABSTRACT. A multiple-outfall system for cooling water disposal which is distributed along the direction of stream flow is analyzed. The results provide a simple method of preliminary design of a cooling water discharge outfall system and for a quick extimate of water quality of a polluted stream. It is shown that a properly designed distributed discharge system is capable of preventing serious pollution due to localized discharge of wastes and waste heat; however, the final design of the discharge system should take into account alternative schemes of waste heat disposal and their economic consequences. 相似文献
173.
John Cairns 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1970,6(6):868-878
Discharge of heated waste water may affect the entire aquatic ecosystem–the interrelated biological, chemical, physical system–and, if the temperature change is large, may destroy the capacity of the ecosystem to serve a variety of beneficial purposes. However, it is possible to discharge heated waste water in carefully controlled amounts without seriously degrading the aquatic ecosystem. There are four basic alternatives which are open to us with regard to the heated waste water problem which we may choose singly or in various combinations: (1) Placing all heated, waste water in streams, lakes, and oceans without regard to the effects. Thus considering the environmental damage as a necessary consequence of our increased power demand. (2) Using, but not abusing, existing ecosystems. This means regulating the heated waste water discharge to fit the receiving capacity of the ecosystem. (3) Finding alternative ways to dissipate or beneficially use waste heat. (4) Modifying ecosystems to fit the new temperature conditions. We are all dependent upon a life-support system which is partly industrial and partly ecological. Unfortunately, we have reached a stage of development where the non-expandable, ecological portion of our life-support system is endangered by the expanding industrial portion. Optimal function and full beneficial use of both portions of our life-support system will only be possible if a variety of disciplines and diverse points of view can cooperate and work together effectively. Since wastes in amounts that are acceptable taken one at a time may be lethal collectively, environmental management should be on a regional basis. 相似文献
174.
S. H. Lin L. T. Fan C. L. Hwang 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1973,9(4):689-702
A modified transient version of the Streeter-Phelps model along with the energy balance equation is employed to analyze the effects of waste heat discharge from power plants on stream water quality. Analysis is also made to examine the effects of the upstream water quality and stream velocity on the downstream DO concentration level. The resulting coupled nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations representing the energy, BOD and DO concentrations are solved by the method of characteristics and simulated on a digital computer. Final numerical results indicate that the allowable quantity of thermal discharge does heavily depend on the upstream quality. 相似文献
175.
直接利用华北GPS监测网各个测点的位移观测值,借助高斯型位移协方差函数通过最小二乘配置建立连续分布的位移函数,并根据应变与位移的偏导关系,对华北GPS监测区1992~1995年、1995~1996年最大剪应变及面膨胀连续分布进行估算,得到其应变场动态图像。 相似文献
176.
锚索拉断火花引爆瓦斯的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
设计了锚索拉断火花引爆瓦斯实验装置 ,在瓦斯浓度为爆炸范围的环境中 ,对锚索拉断时产生火花规律及引起瓦斯爆炸的可能性进行了一系列实验研究。结果表明 :锚索拉断产生火花的概率为 5 0 % ,锚索钢绞线破断产生的火花不能引起瓦斯爆炸。采用红外热成象仪对锚索拉断火花温度的测试表明 ,锚索拉断产生的火花最高温度远小于瓦斯爆炸所需的最低点燃温度 6 5 0℃。 相似文献
177.
Adrian Shindala Melville S. Priest 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1971,7(4):717-725
ABSTRACT The direction of heated effluents from large thermal power plants into streams and lakes has been a matter of public concern for some time, and the collection of prototype data related to the hydraulic aspects has taken on massive proportions. Unfortunately, most of the data are proprietary and not available for public analysis. The authors have endeavored to collect such data as are available to them for the initiation of steps toward generalization and the discussion of some of the more evident hydraulic considerations. The study is primarily concerned with rivers, including estuaries, with some interest in cooling ponds. 相似文献
178.
火灾中双层窗玻璃破裂机理的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
把单层窗玻璃破裂的模型作为研究基础,基于原有的单层窗玻璃破裂的计算软件开发设计了双层窗玻璃破裂的模型,并对双层玻璃的内表面及其空隙的热传递过程和连续发生的玻璃破裂机理进行了研究。 相似文献
179.
180.
结合国电宣威发电有限责任公司七期(2×300 MW)机组烟气脱硫工程电气自动化系统(ECS)实施的经验,从应用的角度出发,分析了火电厂ECS通过硬接线、硬接线 通信、全通信3种方式接入DCS的优缺点和需要解决的问题,提出全通信的组网方式,展望了ECS最终实现全通信的前景和目标. 相似文献