Transformation of Organic Matter of the Larch Forest Soils in the Northern Taiga of Nizhne-Tungusskoe Plateau, Central Siberia

The evaluation of biospheric role of the boreal forests in the accumulation of carbon is connected with the evaluation of organic matter (OM) pool in soils. The research sites were larch forests, they are situated on Nizhne-Tungusskoe Plateau. Larch forests of feather-moss and lichen types (110 and 380 years old) were formed on 'ochric podbur' soils. Litter stocks are 3.5–4.5 kg m^{− 2} with thickness 10–25 cm. Cryomezomorphic northern taiga soils contains 38–73 t (carbon) ha^{− 1}. Pool of fast mineralized OM has average value 38.1 t (carbon) ha^{− 1}, including 20.5 and 6.4 t (Carbon) ha^{− 1} of labile compounds on surface and in the soil, and 11.2 t (carbon) ha^{− 1} of mobile OM. Microbial mass reaches 1.78–3.47 t (carbon) ha^{− 1}, its proportion is 3.6–4.9% of the total OM carbon. Zoomass of feather-moss larch forest is 0.20–0.61 * 10^{− 2}, in lichen larch forest −0.01–0.07 * 10^{− 2} t (carbon) ha^{− 1}. A pool of resistant to biological decomposition and bonded to mineral soil matrix OM is 17.7 t (carbon) ha^{− 1} and it varies from 18.6 to 29.0 in feather-moss larch forest, and from 6.4 to 17.0 t (carbon) ha^{− 1} in lichen larch forest. Two-years field experiment has been performed to determine transformation rates of various plant litter fractions and to clarify the role of soil biota in these processes. The results showed participation of all biota groups in the decomposition of plant residues caused weight loss of larch-needles and root mortmass. Isolation of organic matter from all-size invertebrate groups leads to some decrease of decomposition activity.     

用科学发展观统领环保工作的哲学思考

从用科学发展观统领环境保护工作的哲学内涵、辩证认识、实践把握3方面论述了用科学发展观统领环保工作的哲学思考.     

唐钢2×150t转炉煤气回收系统设计及运行实践

在此较详细地介绍了唐钢一炼钢厂 2× 15 0t转炉煤气回收湿法除尘工艺和系统的技术特点。该系统设计吸收了国内外大型转炉煤气回收的经验。经近 18个月的生产实践 ;认为效果良好 ,煤气回收率近 80 % ,热值近 80 0 0kJ Nm3,放散排放浓度小于 80mg m     

乙烯装置的本质安全设计与操作

为保证乙烯装置的长期稳定运行,通过本质安全的设计和合理化操作,主要从高压脱丙烷塔、碳二前加氢、前冷系统、脱乙烷塔、甲烷化、乙烯精馏塔、丙烯精馏塔、脱丁烷塔等方面对乙烯装置可能出现的偏离正常操作情况做了详细的阐述,具有一定的指导意义。     

电解-CASS工艺处理制药废水工艺研究与设计

采用电解 CASS工艺处理制药厂废水 ,实现了处理效率高 ,占地面积小 ,工程投资低等优点 ,处理后各项污染指标均达到国家《污水综合排放》(GB8978— 1996)的二级排放标准     

浅议科技期刊专栏的设置

科技期刊的专栏设置体现了科技期刊的办刊宗旨和方针,是体现科技期刊内容的"科技"特色的具体手段.本文就科技期刊的专栏设计的原则、特点、方法以及注意的问题进行分析,并对其进行了阐述.     

CFB锅炉燃烧高硫石油焦的灰渣综合利用研究

循环流化床锅炉在燃烧含硫石油焦时,通过加入石灰石在燃烧的过程中以固态的形式脱硫,燃烧后将产生大量的灰渣,过去处理灰渣最通常的方式是作土地填埋。从灰渣的化学、物理特性试验研究出发,寻找循环流化床灰渣在建筑材料、农业应用和水泥添加剂方面的利用途径,研究了更加经济有效的灰渣处理方法。     

制药GMP技改工程水环境影响分析和对策

对湖北施恩堂制药一期GMP技术改造工程产生的水环境影响进行了分析,采用以UASB+SBR为主的工艺处理技改工程和原有工程产生的制药废水,"以新带老"削减,COD、BOD5、SS分别较GMP技改前减排94.6%、94.1%和50.2%,减轻了污染负荷,可实现达标排放,达到了增产减污的目的。     

化工废渣(磷石膏)代替天然石膏制做水泥添加剂的研究

研制用化工废渣(磷石膏)代替天然石膏做水泥生产过程中的添加剂,其生产出的水泥质量完全可以达到国家规定的有关标准,而生产成本却明显下降,是一种处理废渣的好方法。     

Effect of airborne SO_2 on performance of the turnip moth,Agrotis segetum Schiff

SO2 Pollution; rape plant (Brassica chinensis); turnip moth (Agrotis segetum); growth and developmental parameters.