酒钢焦化厂焦炉地下室通风降温技术改造探讨

介绍了酒钢焦化厂焦炉地下室通风降温技术改造成果。通过参数确定、方案对比,采用了通风降温技术措施,效桌明显,改善了职工的作业环境,保护了工人的身体健康。     

我国耕地的保护机制及其运行

针对我国耕地现状和目前在耕地保护中存在的问题，本文分析了制约我国耕地保护的各种因素，从政府决策和农户决策两个层面揭示了我国耕地的保护机制，勾画出了耕地保护机制的运行框架，为政府制定有关保护耕地的政策提供了可靠的依据．     

Persistence of airline accidents

This paper expands on air travel accident research by examining the relationship between air travel accidents and airline traffic or volume in the period from 1927–2006. The theoretical model is based on a representative airline company that aims to maximise its profits, and it utilises a fractional integration approach in order to determine whether there is a persistent pattern over time with respect to air accidents and air traffic. Furthermore, the paper analyses how airline accidents are related to traffic using a fractional cointegration approach. It finds that airline accidents are persistent and that a (non‐stationary) fractional cointegration relationship exists between total airline accidents and airline passengers, airline miles and airline revenues, with shocks that affect the long‐run equilibrium disappearing in the very long term. Moreover, this relation is negative, which might be due to the fact that air travel is becoming safer and there is greater competition in the airline industry. Policy implications are derived for countering accident events, based on competition and regulation.     

国外工程教育(本科)专业认证分析与借鉴

介绍国际相互承认的协议——《华盛顿协议》(WA);分析美国、德国和英国等国家工程教育(本科)专业认证机构的特点、准则和程序;揭示各国发展教育路径不同,环境与条件各异,体现的以行业为背景、以行业专家为核心的理念。同时介绍我国工程教育(本科)专业认证试点工作的状况、工作程序、通用标准和专业标准;分析工程教育(本科)专业认证的基本内涵;明确工程教育(本科)专业认证标准是指导工程教育(本科)专业发展的准绳。笔者认为,该专业认证标准对维护工程教育(本科)专业认证的权威性、保证工程教育(本科)质量、促进工程专业人才的流动有至关重要的作用。     

某水厂送水泵房选泵方案优化

对南县供水状况进行了简要的介绍,提出了修建水厂的必要性,然后从技术、运行、运行管理费用等方面对送水泵房选泵方案进行了比较,确定了最优方案.     

职业卫生监管工作实践探讨

职业卫生工作是安全生产工作的重要组成部分,是政府履行社会管理和市场监管职能的一项重要任务。做好职业卫生监管工作,对做好安全生产,维护社会稳定,促进经济社会全面发展,构建和谐社会具有十分重要的意义。本文总结了实践中的工作经验,提出了目前我国职业卫生监管工作的难点,如存在认识不足,重视不够、主体责任不落实、可操作性法规滞后、监管体制不顺等难点。根据这些难点,有针对性的提出了开展职业卫生监管工作的方法和途径,并对进一步改善和加强我国的职业卫生监管工作提出了建议。     

应用形状记忆合金-橡胶复合支座的结构隔震

对橡胶支座存在的问题进行了分析，介绍了SMA-橡胶复合支座的基本构造和工作原理，建立了设置不同支座的单自由度结构的运动方程。应用大型有限元软件ANSYS对分别设置固定支座、普通叠层橡胶支座和形状记忆合金（SMA）-橡胶复合支座这3种不同支承条件的结构进行了，单向地震作用下的隔震仿真模拟，及节点位移和加速度的时程分析。分析表明，SMA-橡胶复合支座和普通叠层橡胶支座都能有效地减小结构的位移和加速度反应，而SMA-橡胶复合支座比普通叠层橡胶支座能更有效地减小结构的绝对位移反应，防止因隔震层位移过大而导致支座失稳。     

弃土场边坡稳定性和可靠性的多工况对比分析

弃土场堆积体的物理力学性质是影响弃土场边坡稳定性的关键因素.由于弃土场边坡的特殊性,其坡体物理力学指标存在明显的变异性.基于可靠性理论,考虑关键指标的不确定性,将其作为随机变量,一定程度上可克服传统边坡稳定性分析中关键参数取值难以把握的缺陷.以贵州山区平罗高速公路某弃土场边坡为例,采用Spencer法、Morgenst...     

针对工作流量为2 L·min-1的切割器的捕集效率评价研究

为了评价市面上不同工作流量的切割器,本研究搭建了一套基于静态箱法的切割器捕集效率评价系统,可调节切割器的采样流量,结合空气动力学粒径谱仪对不同工作流量的切割器进行捕集效率测量.通过使用8种粒径的单分散聚苯乙烯微球,对多个品牌的工作流量为2、3及16.67 L·min^-1的PM₁、PM_2.5及PM₁₀切割器进行了评价,得到其捕集效率为50%时的空气动力学粒径分别为1.12、2.52和10.39 μm（品牌一）;2.69和10.41 μm（品牌二）;2.56、10.43 μm（型号Dust trak）;1.04、2.51 μm（型号VSCC）.本研究对于评价不同流量、不同原理的切割器的性能、提高颗粒物监测结果的准确性具有一定的科学意义.     

Effects of co-exposure to lead and manganese on learning and memory deficits

Lead (Pb) and manganese (Mn) are common neurotoxins. However, individuals are subject to co-exposures in real life, and it is therefore important to study these metals in combination. Weaning Sprague-Dawley rats were given ad libitum access to drinking water solutions containing Pb (100 mg/L), Mn (2.5 mg/mL) or a mixture, and each treatment had its own minocycline (50 mg/(kg•day)) supplement group. The results showed a significant difference in spatial memory and induction levels of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) in all exposure groups when compared with controls. The combined-exposure group exhibited the most pronounced effect when compared with each of the single-metal exposure groups. Microglia displayed activation at day 3 after exposure alone or in combination, while astrocytes showed activation at day 5, accompanied by decreased expression levels of GLAST, GLT-1, and GS. Furthermore, the levels of glutamate in the synaptic cleft increased significantly. When microglial activation was inhibited by minocycline, the activation of astrocytes and the expression of GLAST, GLT-1, and GS were both reversed. In addition, upon minocycline treatment, hippocampal LTP impairment and cognitive injury were significantly alleviated in each of the exposure groups. These results suggest that combined exposure to Pb and Mn can cause greater effects on cognition and synaptic plasticity when compared to single-metal exposure groups. The reason may involve abnormal activation of microglia leading to excessive regulation of astrocytes, resulting in glutamate reuptake dysfunction in astrocytes and leading to perturbed cognition and synaptic plasticity.