汞采冶对周边土壤及农作物影响的探讨

探讨汞采冶产生的废渣对周边土壤和农作物的影响。结果表明：汞采冶造成周边土壤的严重污染，但随着距离的增加，污染程度迅速降低，并且稻米汞含量与土壤汞含量没有正相关性。     

上杭紫金山金矿废水废渣的处理及生态环境影响

金矿的开采会产生大量的废渣和废矿石，氰化法提金则产生大量含氰废水，如果未能妥善处理，将严重污染地表水和地下水，以及周边生态环境。该文对上杭紫金山金矿的生产工艺、废水废渣处理情况进行了调研，并提出矿山生态环境保护措施建议。     

以工业废物制备高效氧化铁系脱硫剂的研究

研究了以硫酸烧渣、转炉赤泥、平炉尘为主要原料制备氧化铁系 (SW型 )脱硫剂的方法及制备工艺。结果表明 :脱硫剂最佳配方为粘结剂 5 %～ 8% ,制孔剂 0 0 8%～ 0 1% ,木屑 8%～ 12 % ,工业废渣 (硫酸烧渣、转炉赤泥、平炉尘等 ) 78%～ 88% ;成型的最佳温度为 15 0℃ ,活化方法应根据主要原料的不同有所差异 ,活化条件以成型活化优于成型前活化     

水杨酸甲酯废渣的初步分析

通过红外光谱和核磁共振方法分析生产水杨酸甲酯时所产生的废渣的主要在分，得出主要成分是４－羟基－１，３－苯二甲酸二甲酯的讨论。该化合物在药物合成上一定的用途。     

碱性氯化法处理选矿含氰废水

本文概述了碱性氯化法处理含氰废水的基本原理，探讨了该处理方法的药剂选用和处理工艺，提出了影响ＣＮ＾－去除率的因素及在工艺中需要注意的问题，可供同类废水处理设计和管理者参考。     

蔬菜含锗（Ge）量的初探

研究发现，在普通蔬菜中亦不乏锗的存在。本文报导了１８个蔬菜品种可食部分的含锗量平均值为１．０３±０．４９ｍｇ／ｋｇ（以干物质计）。其含量因品种而异，也受土壤的影响。蔬菜含锗量相当于人参含锗量的４０％；蔬菜对土壤锗的富集系数在０．０５４０～１．１２之间；蔬菜中锗与其它１２种元素间无显著相关性。     

废触媒回收钼制取氧化钼试验研究

以含钼钴的废催化剂为原料， 采用氧化焙烧、碱浸、酸化沉淀的方法制取氧化钼。经多次试验表明， 该工艺可行， 所得氧化钼达沪Ｑ／ＨＧ１１－ ２３７－ ８２ （工业） 标准要求， 含钼达６６． ６％ ， 钼回收率约为８５％ 。     

联合萃取法处理高浓度含酚废水

萃取技术在含酚废水的处理中应用非常广泛。煤气化废水由于成份复杂单一方法很难达到要求，提出联合萃取法对于高浓度废水处理的有效性。探讨了联合萃取工艺的经济效益和环境效益。     

Effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on the biochemical characteristics of municipal refuse in landfill bioreactors

Activity development of key groups of enzymes involved in municipal refuse decomposition was measured in laboratory landfill bioreactors with and without leachate recycling and inoculation for about 210 days.The results showed that the enzymes(amylase,protease,cellulase,lipase and pectinase)were present in fresh refuse but at low values and positively affected by leachate recycling and refuse inoculation.The total average of cellulase activity in digesters D3 operated with leachate recycling but no inoculation,D4 and D5 operated with leachate recyling and inoculation was much higher than that in digesters D1 and D2 without leachate recycling and inoculation by 88%-127%,117%-162%and 64%-98%.The total average of protease activity was higher in digester D4 than that in digesters D1,D2,D3and D5 by 63%,39%,24%and 24%,respectively,and the positive effect of leachate recycling and inoculation on protease activity of landfilled refuse mainly was at the first two months.The total average of amylase activity was higher in digesters D3,D4 and D5 than that in digesters D1 and D2 by 83%-132%,96%-148%and 81%-129%.During the early phase of incubation,the stimulatory effect of inoculation on lipase activity was measured,but refuse moisture was the main factor affecting lipase activity of landfilled refuse.The inoculation,initial and continuous inoculation of microorganisms existing in leachate,was the mainly stimulatory factor affecting pectinase activity of landfilled refuse.