感潮河段河水中NO3^——N测定方法选择

在双台子河下游潮汐河段NO3^--N的测定，采用酚二磺酸比色法和紫外分光光度比色法，并通过数理统计中的t检验法对比及加标回收率的实验提出；感潮河段应采用紫外分光光度比色不测定水中的NO3^--N。     

非程序升温色谱法分析CO/CO2加氢反应混合物

在非程序升温单桩色谱仪上，采用双柱温法对ＣＯ／ＣＯ２加氢反应混合物进行在线分析，设置条件为３ｍ长的色谱柱ＧＤＸ－４０３，柱前压和检测温度固定不变，氢气为载气，ＴＣＤ为检测器，结果表明：在柱温３１３Ｋ，可以分析ＣＯ、ＣＨ４、ＣＯ２。在柱温３６８Ｋ，可以分析Ｈ２Ｏ和甲醇。通过计算反应前后２组物质浓度的变化，可以快速、准确评价催化剂的活性和选择性。     

The effects of land use and its patterns on soil properties in a small catchment of the Loess Plateau

Due to relatively strong human activities in the hilly area of Loess Plateau,the natural vegetation has been destroyed,and landscape pattern based on agricultural land matrix was land use mosaic composing of shrub land,grassland,woolland and orchard.This pattern has an important effect on soil moisture and soil nutrients.The Danangou catchment,a typical small catchment,was selected to study the effects of land use and its patterns on soil moisture and nutrients in this paper.The results are as follows:The comparisons of soil moisture among seven land uses for wet year and dry year were performed:(1)the average of soil moisture content for whole catchment was 12.11% in wet year,while it was 9.37% in dry year;(2)soil moisture among seven land uses was significantly different in dry year,but not in wet year;(3) form wet year to dry year,the profile type of soil moisture changed from decreasing type to fluctuation-type and from fluctuant type to increasing type;(4)the increasing trend in soil moisture from the top to foot of hillslope occurred in simple land use along slope,while complicated distribution of soil moisture was observed in multiple land uses along slope.The relationships between soil nutrients and land uses and landscape positions were analysed:(1)five nutrient contents of soil organic matter(SOM),total N(TN),available N(AN),total P(TP) and available P(AP) in hilly area were lower than that in other areas.SOM content was less than 1%,TN content less than 0.07%,and TP fallow land and cropland,and higher level in soil fertility was found in crop-fruit intercropping land among croplands;(3)soil nutrient distribution and responses to landscape positions were variable depending on slope and the location of land use types.     

连续流动分析测定环境水样中的亚硝酸盐氮

利用新型连续流动分析仪对环境水样中的亚硝酸盐氮进行测定，同传统的分析方法相比，该法的分析速率可以达到50个样／h，NO2－N检出限达到0．001mg／L，加标加收率为94．0％－104．0％。     

利用多次回归拟合水的饱和蒸气压与温度的关系表达式

在使用于湿球测定锅炉烟气含湿量的过程中,需要查找水的饱和蒸气压,非常不方便.利用D-196和<化工原理>上册中取得部分数据,用多次线性回归的方法,拟合出水在0～200℃范围内的饱和蒸气压与温度的关系表达式;并对该表达式的误差进行了分析,误差均值为0.2‰,最大值也只有0.8‰,完全可以满足环境监测中数据处理的精度要求.     

岩石工程开挖对山坡体应力场扰动规律的数值分析

应用三雏数值分析方法,研究人工开挖边坡与自然山体边坡体之间的应力场分布特点、演变规律和作用关系,并依据应力场演变规律确定边坡岩体的破坏模式;以便为矿山生产及周边环境的安全评价提供科学依据。     

广州市机动车排气实施简易工况法检测的条件分析

简单介绍了简易工况法，在分析广州市实施简易工况法所具备的社会、技术条件及存在问题的同时，对广州简易工况法的实施提出相关意见。     

浅谈吉林省西部草原"三化"治理对策

随着吉林省农牧业进入新的发展阶段,结构调整、提高效益、改善生态环境已经成为现阶段农牧业和农村经济发展的重要任务,草原作为西部生态系统的重要组成部分,也是治理的重点.在结合现有的资料对吉林省西部草原"三化"的原因进行分析,并提出相应治理对策.     

大同市土地退化现状与动态变化研究

通过对大同市水土流失现状与动态变化、土地盐渍化和耕地数量与质量情况动态变化、土地沙漠化现状与动态变化的现状调查来分析大同市土地退化的主要成因以及采取的环境保护对策与建议.