电极-生物膜法反硝化脱氮研究进展

电极 生物膜法是由电化学和生物膜技术相结合而发展起来的一项新型水处理技术 ,在反硝化脱除水中的硝酸盐氮方面具有良好的效果。综述了国内外有关电极 生物膜法反硝化脱氮研究的概况 ,对其基本原理作出探讨 ,并对该法的继续研究作出展望     

中华人民共和国环境影响评价法

第一章总则第一条为了实施可持续发展战略,预防因规划和建设项目实施后对环境造成不良影响,促进经济、社会和环境的协调发展,制定本法。第二条本法所称环境影响评价,是指对规划和建设项目实施后可能造成的环境影响进行分析、预测和评估,提出预防或者减轻不良环境影响的对策和措施,进行跟踪监测的方法与制度。第三条编制本法第九条所规定的范围内的规划,在中华人民共和国领域和中华人民共和国管辖的其他海域内建设对环境有影响的项目,应当依照本法进行环境影响评价。第四条环境影响评价必须客观、公开、公正,综合考虑规划或者建设项目实施后…     

UV/H-2O-2/草酸铁处理垃圾渗滤液的研究

利用UV（125W）/H2O2/草酸铁处理已经过生化处理的垃圾渗滤液(CODcr为450mg/L)时，反应较佳条件是PH值为4．0及总药剂用量为14mL/L。草酸铁的用量要适当，投加量过少，混凝效果较差，有效光子不能完全转化为化学能，处理效果不理想；投加量过多，溶液形成棕色混浊，使紫外光的吸收降低，造成光散射，降低反应速度。而H2O2的投加量过多，特使铁的络合物更加稳定，H202的分解速率受到限制，投加量过少，效果也会降低。当总药刑用量为14mL/L(其中30％过氧化氢6mL/L，0．1mol/L草酸铁溶液8mL/L时，反应30min后，CODcr去除率可达80％左右，脱色率可达90％以上。     

混凝法在滇池蓝藻暴发期净水除藻的可行性研究

采用精制硫酸铝为混凝剂,L93^4正交法安排滇池蓝藻暴发期混凝沉降除藻除净水工艺实验。结果表明,混凝剂种类、水样pH值对蓝藻去除率有很大影响。研究确定了混凝剂除藻最佳操作条件,为混凝法去除蓝藻的工业化提供了理论和实际操作依据。     

Fulvic acid removal by nanoparticle TiO2 using a submerged membrane photocatalysis reactor

The degradation of fulvic acid（FA） by nanoparticle TiO2 in a submerged membrane photocatalysis（SMPC） reactor was studied. In this reactor, photocatalytic oxidation and membrane separation co-occured. The continuous air supplier provided O2 for the photocatalytical reaction and mixed the solution through an airflow controller. The particle TiO2 could automatically settle due to gravity without particle agglomeration so it could be easily separated by microfiltration（MF） membrane. It was efficient to maintain high flux of membranes. The effects of operational parameters on the photocatalytic oxidation rate of FA were investigated. Results indicated that photocatalyst at 0.5 g/L and airflow at 0.06 m^3/h were the optimum condition for the removal of fulvic acid, the removal efficiency was higher in acid media than that in alkaline media. The effects of different filtration duration on permeate flux rate of MF with P25 powder and with nanoparticle TiO2 were compared. Experimental results indicated that the permeate flux rate of MF was improved and the membrane fouling phenomenon was reduced with the addition of nanoparticle TiO2 catalyst compared with conventional P25 powder. Therefore, this submerged membrane photocatalysis reactor can faciliate potential application of photocatalytic oxidation process in drinking water treatment.     

里昂——Pollutec 2004

Pollutec 2004, the International Exhibition of Environment Equipment, Technologies and Services, was held from 30th November to 3rd December in Lyon in association with ADEME Energies 2004, the Energy Saving and Renewables show. This major event took place for the 20th time and welcome 2403 exhibitors, it occupied a total area of more than 88,000 M2 and drew over 65000 visitors from manufacturing or local authorities in a hundred countries. With so many visitors and stands, Pollutec 2004 can be the world‘s largest show case this year for solutions-equipment and services-in all areas of the environment: water, waste/recycling, air, clean and renewable sources of energy, decontamination of polluted sites and soils, risk prevention etc. How was it looking like? What were the specific contents? What did the stands and visitors say? Below is the brief introduction to the show and interviews made by our journalist who went to attend the event during that time.     

水解酸化0生物接触氧化0混凝气浮工艺处理印染废水

根据印染废水水质特点，选择了水解酸化．生物接触氧化．混凝气浮处理工艺。运行结果表明：在平均进水水质CODcr 1100mg／L，BOD5294．5mg／L，SS197．2mg／L，色度580倍的条件下，其去除率分别为89．6％、89．4％、71．0％和87．8％，出水水质可达到（GB4287-92）中的二级标准。     

废干电池中锌和汞的分布及其处理

由于民众缺乏环境意识和国家没有相应法规 ,大多数废干电池都随手丢弃 ,回收的废电池处于不同程度的腐蚀状态。介绍了锌、汞在废干电池中的分布状态以及腐蚀对其分布的影响 ,并根据它们的分布特点提出用真空法回收废干电池中的锌、汞。     

城市生活垃圾处理技术探讨

针对城市垃圾的迅速增长．垃圾污染问题异常尖锐的问题．介绍了中国城市生活垃圾的处理技术应用现状．分析了垃圾处理存在的一些问题．对目前常用的城市生活垃圾处理方法的优缺点进行对比分析，并提出了在未来一段时间里生活垃圾处理技术的研究方向，要彻底解决垃圾问题，仅靠各种处理技术是不够的．必须完善法律、法规；改进管理方法．加强环境监测；加大科技投入，提高技术装备水平；增加资金投入；加强宣传等。     

论我国环境保护公众参与的法律制度

本文从公众参与的法律规定、参与方式、参与程序、监督客体和保障措施等方面阐述了我国环境法中的公众参与具有普遍性、系统性、程序性和约束性。指出公众参与作为一项法律制度已经形成，但环境法和环境管理体系中还有许多急待完善的“公众参与”之处。