半干法烟道气脱硫影响因素的理论分析

建立了半干法烟气脱硫的理论模型,分析了各种影响因素,以反应时间和液滴干燥时间为基础数据,优化出液滴在脱硫干燥塔内的停留时间,由停留时间确定脱硫塔高度,由处理的烟气流量确定塔径.     

烟道气中苯并(a)芘的测定

<正> 煤、石油以及各种燃料,在燃烧过程中,由于有机物质的不完全燃烧,经过一系列的裂解、环化、聚合作用,产生了相当复杂的多环芳烃,多数经烟道向大气中排放。其中以苯并(a)芘(BaP)为代表的一类多环芳烃化合物具有极强的致癌作用,直接危害人体健康。因此,测定烟道气中苯并(a)芘,无论是对搞清苯并(a)芘的污染来源,还是寻求改进工艺措施,以减轻对环境污染来说,都是一项重要的必不可少的工作。目前对污染源烟道气中苯并(a)芘的测定,     

填料塔应用于烟道气治理时设计中应注意的问题探讨

论述了填料塔烟道气治理装置的填料层及塔内件的设计,并和传统的塔型尺寸及各种参数进行了比较。     

Dissimilatory reduction of FeIII (EDTA) with microorganisms in the system of nitric oxide removal from the flue gas by metal chelate absorption

In the system of nitric oxide removal from the flue gas by metal chelate absorption, it is an obstacle that ferrous absorbents are easily oxidized by oxygen in the flue gas to ferric counterparts, which are not capable of binding NO. By adding iron metal or electrochemical method, Fe^Ⅲ (EDTA) can be reduced to Fe^Ⅱ(EDTA).However, there are various drawbacks associated with these techniques. The dissimilatory reduction of Fe^Ⅲ(EDTA) with microorganisms in the system of nitric oxide removal by metal chelate absorption was investigated. Ammonium salt instead of nitrate was used as the nitrogen source, as nitrates inhibited the reduction of Fe^Ⅲ due to the competition between the two electron acceptors. Supplemental glucose and lactate stimulated the formation of Fe^Ⅱ more than ethanol as the carbon sources. The microorganisms cultured at 50~C were not very sensitive to the other experimental temperature, the reduction percentage of Fe^Ⅲ varied little with the temperature range of 30-50℃.Concentrated Na2 CO3 solution was added to adjust the solution pH to an optimal pH range of 6-7. The overall results revealed that the dissimilatory ferric reducing microorganisms present in the mix-culture are probably neutrophilic, moderately thermophiUc Fe^Ⅲ reducers.     

煤矿坑口电厂烟道气用于采空区防灭火技术研究

基于清洁生产的理念,以曹村矿11-214综放工作面为例,对坑口电厂烟道气用于煤矿采空区防灭火的可行性进行了数值计算。计算模型中引入了非均质孔隙率、在烟道气的处理中引入了多组分气体输运方程,计算结果显示:烟道气注入前自燃带位于距工作面(40~120)m的范围内,最大宽度为78m;烟道气注入后自燃带位于距工作面(49~62)m,最大宽度为9.5m,自燃带面积明显变小,并在注气口形成了耗氧汇。烟道气的动态运移规律显示,采空区数值计算应在以雷诺数为判定依据的基础上分区选择计算模型。通过采空区内不同位置烟道气运移连续监测,可获得采空区高效防灭火合理注入参数。     

烟道气采样误差的消除

本文主要从烟道气压力的测定，采样方法选择，样品采集等方面提出减少采样误差措施，保证烟道气烟尘监测结果准确可靠，为环境管理决策提供科学依据。     

锅炉烟道气脱硫除尘设备防腐的研究

本文分析了脱硫在烟道气环境下腐蚀的原因，对比了各种防腐材料的性能特点，提出了适合脱硫设备有效防腐的方法：复合树脂加入耐磨、导热、耐老化的填料和助剂，用改性有机胺树脂为固化皮纤布呆，做成耐温、耐蚀复合玻璃钢，致密地粘贴在脱硫设备内壁，以达到长效防腐的目的。同时指出了防腐施工注意事项。     

电子束净化烟气机理探讨

探讨了电子束法净化电厂烟道气过程中自由粒子的产生以及SO2与NOx的脱除机理。结果表明:SO2的脱除有两条途径——热化学和辐射化学,在当量氨的存在下,热化学起主导作用;脱除NOx的过程则纯粹是辐射诱发的氧化-还原反应。