关于加强社区安全监管工作的思考

城市社区经营单位高度集中。商贸活动频繁．人财物高度集聚,一旦发生事故灾害,其蔓延快、危害大。随着经济社会特别是商贸仓储、餐饮服务和物流业的迅猛发展,城市用电安全、防火安全、燃气安全、交通安全等问题目益突出。由于关注度低、风险性高,如何做好社区安全监管已成为安全监管部门需要探讨研究的一个重要课题。我区作为盐城市主城区,现辖9个镇、     

通风条件下甲醛浓度的检测和预测模型的建立

随着室内装修日益普遍和高档化,甲醛污染越来越严重,通风成为公认的保障人体舒适度和提高室内空气品质的可行性控制方法.在过渡季节进行通风实验,比较不同风世时甲醛浓度的降低效果及其变化规律.将甲醛浓度变化趋势分为两个主要阶段(速降阶段和渐变阶段),从而确定了同时满足卫生及节能要求的最佳换气次数(ACH)为1.5 h-1.并且建立了不同ACH条件下甲醛浓度的预测模型.     

电-多相催化氧化法处理桉木CTMP模拟废水

提出一种基于复极性固定床反应器的有机废水处理新技术--电-多相催化氧化技术,用于桉木CTMP模拟废水的处理.以γ-Al2O3为载体,采用等体积浸渍法制备活性组分为氧化铜的催化剂,用于实验废水的处理.结果表明,在一定的操作条件下,E-HCR(电-多相催化体系)对鞣酸的降解效果明显好于传统的BPBC(复极性固定床电解槽).在外加电压20V、支持电解质质量浓度1000mg/L、pH值为5.35的条件下.降解初始质量浓度为100 mg/L的鞣酸,去除率大于90%.鞣酸降解前后的紫外和红外光普分析表明:鞣酸经电-多相催化氧化处理后,分于中的酚羟基显著减少,分子中的大部分苯环结构开环降解成小分子物质.研究表明所研制的催化剂对鞣酸的电化学降解有很好的催化效果.     

浅谈燃气器具的安全隐患及解决措施

本文旨在分析造成燃气器具安全隐患的原因,并提出了有效的解决措施.     

以人为本抓安全 强化宣传促发展——漳州市安监局安全生产宣传工作侧记

2007年春节,在漳州开发区职工宿舍区,一位女员工在家中密闭的浴室使用燃气热水器为两个女儿洗澡,因通风不良导致CO中毒死亡,母女三人年龄总和不超过40岁.     

突发事件现场警戒区域的研究

阐述了事故危险区域、现场警戒区域的基本概念、设置目的和原则,提出将突发事故现场警戒区域分为三层,分别对应现场封锁线、警戒封锁线和交通封锁线,并就吸入毒性危害物质泄漏、燃气泄漏、建筑物火灾等事故,制定了具体的设置方法。现场警戒区域的设定,可在较小成本投入的前提下,通过采取积极的防范和应对措施,有效减少人员伤亡和财产损失,提高救援效率和效果。     

二氧化碳变碳有望成真

英国《新科学》杂志日前载文介绍了德国化学家的最新发现,科研人员通过使用一种新型催化剂,以实现从二氧化碳中分离碳的目的,也就是模仿植物光合作用的过程,实现碳的循环利用.     

Nitrogen cycling of atmosphere-plant-soil system in the typical Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China

The nitrogen (N) distribution and cycling of atmosphere-plant-soil system in the typical meadow Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland (TMCW) and marsh meadow Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland (MMCW) in the Sanjiang plain were studied by a compartment model. The results showed that the N wet deposition amount was 0.757 gN/(m2·a), and total inorganic N (TIN) was the main body (0.640 gN/(m2·a)). The ammonia volatilization amounts of TMCW and MMCW soils in growing season were 0.635 and 0.687 gN/m2, and the denitrification gaseous lost amounts were 0.617 and 0.405 gN/m2, respectively. In plant subsystem, the N was mainly stored in root and litter. Soil organic N was the main N storage of the two plant-soil systems and the proportions of it were 93.98% and 92.16%, respectively. The calculation results of N turnovers among compartments of TMCW and MMCW showed that the uptake amounts of root were 23.02 and 28.18 gN/(m2·a) and the values of aboveground were 11.31 and 6.08 gN/(m2·a), the re-translocation amounts from aboveground to root were 5.96 and 2.70 gN/(m2·a), the translocation amounts from aboveground living body to litter were 5.35 and 3.38 gN/(m2·a), the translocation amounts from litter to soil were larger than 1.55 and 3.01 gN/(m2·a), the translocation amounts from root to soil were 14.90 and 13.17 gN/(m2·a), and the soil (0-15cm) N net mineralization amounts were 1.94 and 0.55 gN/(m2·a), respectively. The study of N balance indicated that the two plant-soil systems might be situated in the status of lacking N, and the status might induce the degradation of C. angustifolia wetland.     

Imazaquin degradation and metabolism in a sandy loam soil amended with farm litters

Irnazaquin applied in legume crops has a long residual time in soil, which often impacts safety of the susceptible crops. To increase safety of imazaquin application, two composted litters, bovine manure （BM） and chicken manure （CM）, were used to determine their effects on imazaquin environmental behavior by incorporating each kind of manure into the tested sandy loam soil at 10% （w/w）. The degradation of imazaquin in BM- and CM-amended soil was about 2.4 and 1.5 times, respectively, faster than that in unamended soil. The half-lives of imazaquin in BM-amended soil varied between 6.7 and 15.4 d over the temperature range of 20 to 40℃, and the degradation rate constant （k） increased by a factor of about 1.5 for every 10℃ change. Higher mix ratio did not significantly increase the degradation, and the optimal active degradation of imazaquin was observed approximately at the mix ratio of 10：1 of soil to BM. The different moisture levels had negligible effect on imazaquin degradation. In both unamended and BM-amended treatments, two metabolites were observed at 5, 10 and 30 d after treatment. One metabolite at retention time （RT） of 8.4 rain was identified as 2-（4- hydroxyl-5-oxo-2-imidazolin-2-yl） quinoline acid, originating from the loss of isopropyl group and hydroxylation at the 4-position of imidazolinone ring. The other at RT of 12.9 rain was identified as quinoline-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, resulting from detachment of imidazolinone ring and the forming of dicarboxylic anhydride. This finding suggested that the addition of farm litters into soil might be a good management option since it can not only increase soil fertility but also contribute to increase safety of imazaquin application to the following susceptible crops.     

液液萃取-气相色谱/串联质谱法测定水中五氯酚及其钠盐

采用液液萃取处理水样,用气相色谱-串联质谱法测定样品中五氯酚及其钠盐,通过优化测定条件,使方法在1.00μg/L～500μg/L范围内线性良好.检出限和定量限分别为1.00μg/L和5.00μg/L,空白水样五氯酚钠3个质量浓度水平的加标回收率为89.8％～98.4％,5次平行试验测定结果的RSD为5.5％～10.7％...