对一起电梯冲顶事故的分析与思考

一、事故的经过 我市某宾馆的一台变频客梯,共9层,一名乘客在底层进入轿厢后,给了8楼信号,电梯关门后向上运行,但到了8层并未停车而是继续向上运行,发生冲顶,直至对重框压实在缓冲器上,轿厢瞬间下蹲引起专全钳动作刹车。事故造成该乘客受轻伤,电梯门系统、对重缓冲器皆受损严重,直接经济损失近10万元。     

富镉基质的部分农作物利用与选择

将粉煤灰和污泥(基质1)、粉煤灰和酒糟(基质2)均按照4:1的质量比配制,由于2种基质中重金属镉含量较高.为研究基质中可食用作物的种植.选取绿豆、大豆、马铃薯在组配基质中进行试验.结果表明,基质1在第1季不适合种植绿豆、大豆和马铃薯;绿豆在基质2中不能正常生长,大豆产量也较低,但马铃薯生长良好.同时,马铃薯食用部分中重金属镉含量不超标.保证了富镉基质中马铃薯的食品安全,而且马铃薯秸秆中镉含量也未超出一般食用蔬菜标准,不会对环境造成污染.马铃薯秸秆乍物量大,吸收镉较多,能起到植物修复作用.研究表明.基质2适宜在废弃地大面积复垦与推广应用.     

国外应对雪灾的做法和经验这鉴

近年来,世界各地频频遭受反常气候的冲击。比如加拿大东部地区暴发洪灾,伊拉克首都巴格达下了百年一遇的大雪,阿富汗部分地区的积雪厚度甚至超过了200厘米。记得2008年新年伊始,我国遭受了50年一遇的雪灾,造成了直接经济损失1600多亿元。     

酒类生产企业的火灾原因及对策

近年来,随着社会的发展和经济的繁荣,酒的产量和消耗大幅度增加,酒类生产企业的生产规模越来越大,同时发生的火灾和造成的损失也越来越多.如2005年8月4日,泸州市宫阙酒厂因工人违规操作储酒罐发生燃烧爆炸事故,导致6人死亡,1人重伤.因此,研究和探讨酒类生产企业火灾的原因及对策有着     

夏季,床上卫生莫大意

人一生中有三分之一的时间是在床上度过的,人们在睡觉时,身体皮肤与床上用品直接接触,因而,床上卫生状况对人体的健康有着重要的影响。人体在新陈代谢中不断排出气体和汗水,尤其是在床上。在这些气体和汗水中,包含着大量一氧化碳、二氧     

钳型接地电阻测试仪使用浅议

TSGQ7015《起重机械定期检验规则》已于2009年4月1日正式执行。对于接地保护的要求如下：B7．3．2金属结构接地：检查接地型式,用接地电阻测量仪测量接地电阻。测量重复接地电阻时,应当把零线从接地装置上断开。检查是否符合以下要求：①当起重机械供电电源为中性点直接接地的低压系统时,整体金属结构的接地型式采用TN或者,IT接地系统．零线非重复接地的接地电阻不大于4Q．零线重复接地的接地电阻不大于10Q;②采用TT接地系统时,起重机械金属结构的接地电阻与漏电保护器动作电流的乘积不大于50V。     

二氧化碳变碳有望成真

英国《新科学》杂志日前载文介绍了德国化学家的最新发现,科研人员通过使用一种新型催化剂,以实现从二氧化碳中分离碳的目的,也就是模仿植物光合作用的过程,实现碳的循环利用.     

餐厨垃圾处理亟待规模效应

不久前,记者从中山大学举行的项目投资会上获悉,东莞市正在酝酿出台有关政策,对全市的餐厨垃圾进行统一回收,打击私炼"地沟油"等利用餐厨垃圾牟利的非法行为.东莞市的做法不失为根治非法炼油活动的捷径.     

Treated wastewater irrigation effect on soil, crop and environment： Wastewater recycling in the loess area of China

A study was carried out at the Loess Plateau in Dongzhi,China,to test the feasibility of using secondary treatment sewage effluent and to determine whether the water quality would then meet the recommended irrigation norm.Seven crops,including celery,wheat, maize,millet,apples,rapeseed and yellow beans,were tested in the study.Physical and chemical properties of the soil,crop yield and quality and leachate at different soil depths were measured.In most cases,the quality of the crops that made use of treated sewage was not distinctively different from those that did not use treated sewage.However,yields for the former were much higher than they were for the latter.Leachates at different soil depths were analyzed and the results did not show alarming levels of constituents.For a period of approximately 14 months,the treated sewage irrigation had no significant effect on the loess soil and no cases of illness resulting from contact with the treated sewage were reported.With treated sewage irrigation,a slight increase in the organic content of the soil was observed.     

Imazaquin degradation and metabolism in a sandy loam soil amended with farm litters

Irnazaquin applied in legume crops has a long residual time in soil, which often impacts safety of the susceptible crops. To increase safety of imazaquin application, two composted litters, bovine manure （BM） and chicken manure （CM）, were used to determine their effects on imazaquin environmental behavior by incorporating each kind of manure into the tested sandy loam soil at 10% （w/w）. The degradation of imazaquin in BM- and CM-amended soil was about 2.4 and 1.5 times, respectively, faster than that in unamended soil. The half-lives of imazaquin in BM-amended soil varied between 6.7 and 15.4 d over the temperature range of 20 to 40℃, and the degradation rate constant （k） increased by a factor of about 1.5 for every 10℃ change. Higher mix ratio did not significantly increase the degradation, and the optimal active degradation of imazaquin was observed approximately at the mix ratio of 10：1 of soil to BM. The different moisture levels had negligible effect on imazaquin degradation. In both unamended and BM-amended treatments, two metabolites were observed at 5, 10 and 30 d after treatment. One metabolite at retention time （RT） of 8.4 rain was identified as 2-（4- hydroxyl-5-oxo-2-imidazolin-2-yl） quinoline acid, originating from the loss of isopropyl group and hydroxylation at the 4-position of imidazolinone ring. The other at RT of 12.9 rain was identified as quinoline-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, resulting from detachment of imidazolinone ring and the forming of dicarboxylic anhydride. This finding suggested that the addition of farm litters into soil might be a good management option since it can not only increase soil fertility but also contribute to increase safety of imazaquin application to the following susceptible crops.