阴极射线管锥玻璃碱性浸出渣制备泡沫玻璃

以废弃的阴极射线管锥玻璃碱性浸出渣及屏玻璃混合粉末为原料烧制泡沫玻璃。考察了发泡温度、屏玻璃加入量、发泡剂种类、发泡剂加入量、稳泡剂添加量对所制备的泡沫玻璃密度及抗压强度的影响。实验结果表明：在发泡温度800 ℃、屏玻璃加入量50%（w）、稳泡剂硼酸加入量5%（以锥玻璃碱性浸出渣及屏玻璃粉末总质量为基准,下同）、发泡剂SiC加入量15%最佳条件下烧制的泡沫玻璃密度达417 kg/m³,抗压强度达1.09 MPa,可满足建筑用泡沫玻璃的Ⅳ型物理性能指标。本实验烧制的泡沫玻璃的Pb浸出量为1.27 mg/L,Ba浸出量为0.06 mg/L,均满足固体废物的浸出毒性标准。     

染料生产中高浓度碱性废水的脱色试验

染料生产中高浓度碱性废水的脱色试验我厂高浓度碱性废水来自还原橄榄Ｔ、橄揽绿Ｂ及深兰ＢＯ染料生产车间，其碱性强、色度深，并含有大量有机物。本试验以来源方便、价格低廉的煤渣为脱色剂对该废水进行了中和－脱色处理，废水色度由１６００－３２００倍降至１００倍，...     

好氧活性污泥法处理高碱性废水的实验研究

采用好氧活性污泥法对高碱性废水进行处理,研究了随着曝气时间的延长,废水pH值、碱度及COD的变化规律.实验结果表明,pH值随着曝气时间的延长逐步降低,而碳酸根碱度呈递增趋势,总碱度仅略有上升.经过8 h曝气后,原水pH值可由12.5降至10以下,COD去除率最高可达60.6%.     

碱性处理铬离子废水的铁屑内电解法的研究与应用

采用电极电位理论描述了铁屑分别在酸性和碱性电解质溶液中形成原电池的原理,指出了在碱性条件下,Fe2＋和Cr6＋之间同样也可以发生氧化-还原反应。在铁屑内电解法处理碱性含铬废水时,处理前后可以不加任何酸、碱药剂,以彩色显像管厂含铬废水为例进行了试验,取得了满意的结果。     

测定水中总氮时影响空白吸光值的若干因素分析

碱性过硫酸钾消解紫外分光光度法测定总氮时,经常会出现空白吸光值偏高的情况.通过一系列对比试验,发现高纯度的过硫酸钾、氢氧化钠、优质的试验用水、消解时间足够及消解过程中的压力和温度稳定是保证总氮空白值符合标准的关键因素.     

Influence of oxytetracycline on the structure and activity of microbial community in wheat rhizosphere soil

The microbial community composition in wheat rhizosphere was analyzed by detecting colony forming units (CFUs) in agar plates. The total CFUs in rhizosphere were 1.04 109/g soil with 9.0 108/g bacteria, 1.37 108/g actinomyces and 3.6 106/g fungi. The 10 dominant bacteria were isolated from wheat rhizosphere and were grouped into genus Bacillus according to their full length 16S rRNA gene sequences. Although belonging to the same genus, the isolated strains exhibited di erent sensitivities to oxytetracycline. When a series of the rhizosphere soil was exposed under various concentrations of oxytetracycline, the microbial community structure was highly a ected with significant decline of CFUs of bacteria and actinomyces (22.2% and 31.7% at 10 mg/kg antibiotic, respectively). This inhibition was clearly enhanced with the increase exposure dosage of antibiotic and could not be eliminated during 30 d incubation. There was no obvious influence of this treatment on fungi population. Among the four soil enzymes (alkaline phosphatase, acidic phosphatase, dehydrogenase and urease), only alkaline phosphatase was sensitive to oxytetracycline exposure with 41.3% decline of the enzyme activity at 10 mg/kg antibiotic and further decrease of 64.3%–80.8% when the dosage over 30 mg/kg.     

碱性添加剂对γ-FeOOH脱除H_2S的影响研究

采用氧化法在温和条件下制备了γ-FeOOH,并对其进行XRD,FTIR,SEM,TEM及TG/DSC等表征。将制备的γ-FeOOH进行脱除H2S实验,发现低温氧化法制备的γ-FeOOH具有很好的脱硫精度(<0.1×10-)6。在此基础上,研究了KF、K3PO4和NaOH三种碱性添加剂对γ-FeOOH脱硫的影响,实验结果表明:上述三种物质在不改变γ-FeOOH脱硫精度的同时,都能够提升γ-FeOOH的硫容,其中KF的作用最为明显,可以使γ-FeOOH的硫容增加到330mg/g。     

改性麦糟吸附水中酸性湖蓝A和碱性湖蓝BB实验研究

采用AlCl_3改性麦糟和Na OH改性麦糟分别处理酸性湖蓝A和碱性湖蓝BB,研究了不同pH、吸附剂投加量、时间和温度对吸附效果的影响。结果表明:改性麦糟对酸性湖蓝A吸附反应的最佳条件在室温下,初始染料色度为500倍,溶液pH为3,吸附剂投加量5 g/L,反应时间30 min,脱色率达93%;改性麦糟对碱性湖蓝BB吸附反应的最佳条件在室温下,初始染料色度为500倍,溶液pH为9,吸附剂投加量3 g/L,反应时间30 min,脱色率达99%。且吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,其相关系数均在0.999以上。实验处理后废水色度在50倍以下,水质达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)一级标准。     

珠江水体中细菌碱性磷酸酶基因phoD的多样性

碱性磷酸酶(APase)是最主要的有机磷水解酶,在无机磷匮乏的情况下,APase释放的无机磷供藻类利用,致使藻类大量繁殖,因此,对APase基因多样性的研究有利于揭示对水体富营养化有重要影响的微生物类群.基于此,本文以珠江水体为研究对象,构建了珠江广州段穗石、坦尾和南沙3个点细菌的pho D基因克隆文库.限制性酶切片段多态性(RFLP)分析结果表明,上述3个点的pho D基因分别含有15、17、13个操作分类单元(Operational Taxa Unit,OTU),穗石点的多样性(Shannon指数和Simpson指数)均高于其他两个点;pho D基因序列系统发育分析表明,珠江水体中pho D基因主要来源于Plesiocystis、Limnohabitans、Pirellula等属的细菌,而Limnohabitans属的pho D基因在文库中含量最高,占文库的44%~50%.研究表明,珠江水体中细菌的pho D基因具有较高的多样性,这些基因编码的碱性磷酸酶可能在珠江水体的富营养化过程中有重要的作用.     

Degradation of 4-CP in an internal electrolysis system

The characteristic and mechanism of parachlorophenol (4-CP) degradation in an internal electrolysis system were investigated. The degradation rate of 4-CP was higher in acid solution than that of in neutral or alkaline solution. Addition of activated carbon could make 4-CP easier be degraded by the surface contact catalysis. The dissolved oxygen in solution could take part in the electrode reaction and intensify the degradation of 4-CP. By the analysis of intermediates of degradation of 4-CP, it could be conferred that 4-CP was broken through the bond beside hydroxy firstly, then the bond beside chloride was broken and the chloride was dechlorinated simultaneously. Most intermediate products were glycerine, ethane diacid and acetic acid, while very few 1, 4-butanedial and alcohols were found.