降雪对大气细菌粒子的影响

本工作用 ANDERSEN 生物粒子采样器在沈阳市北陵地区观测了降雪对大气细菌粒子浓度、浓度分布、粒数中值直径和粒度分布的影响.结果表明,降雪对大气细菌粒子浓度和粒数中值直径有明显减小作用.同时表明,大气细菌粒子越大,被降雪清洗减少的作用就越强.     

Distribution characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in the Typha latifolia constructed wetlands using fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH)

A molecular biology method, fluorescent in situ hybridization（FISH）, in which the pre-treatment was improved in allusion to the media of the constructed wetlands（CW）, e.g. the soil and the grit, was used to investigate the vertical distribution characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria（AOB） quantity and the relation with oxidation-reduction potential（ORP） in the Typha latifolia constructed wetlands under three different Ioadings in summer from May to September. Results showed that the quantity of the AOB decreased in the Typha latifolia CW with the increase of vertical depth. However, the AOB quantity was 2-4 times the quantity of the control in the root area. Additionally, ORP in the rhizosphere was found to be higher than other areas, which showed that Typha latifolia CW was in an aerobic state in summer when using simulated non-point sewage at the rural area of Taihu Lake in China and small town combined sewage.     

废水反硝化除氮工艺及其设计

本文介绍了脱氢细菌的类型和废水除氮的主要过程以及脱氮过程设计步骤。     

微生物法治理Cr(Ⅵ)污染的研究应用现状与展望

对传统方法与微生物法治理C(rⅥ)污染进行了比较,总结了微生物法的优点;其次,介绍了目前为止已成功筛选出的对Cr(Ⅵ)有解毒作用的细菌、真菌及其在国内外的研究应用现状;最后,总结了微生物治理C(rⅥ)污染的机理并指出此法存在的不足,展望了此法今后的发展方向。     

农田抗生素污染可能培养出抗药细菌

瑞士环境研究专家提出，由于人们给家畜使用抗生素，其排泄物进入农田后可能使大量农田受到严重的抗生素污染，可能会“培养出”对抗生素有抵抗力的“超级细菌”。     

沈阳市大气微生物的研究

用ＡＮＤＥＲＳＥＮ生物粒子采样器在沈阳市对大气细菌粒子浓度和革兰氏染色形态特征进行了一年的观测．结果表明，细菌粒子的种类年平均浓度分布，是随着地区的季节、时间、场所和人群活动的变化而变化．     

水胺硫磷降解优势菌的筛选及其降解条件的研究

本文从已驯化好的活性污泥菌是悬液中分离筛选出水胺硫磷的降解优势菌，并对其降解条件进行了实验研究，当温度为２５℃，ＰＨ为６．５～７．５，水胺硫磷进水浓度１３５ｍｇ／Ｌ，停留时间为１２ｈ，在供氧条件下，水胺硫磷降解率可达７２．３％，而混合菌在最佳条件下，其水胺硫磷降解率为５５．８％，本文还要菌种进行了鉴定。     

共生细菌SB1降解聚乙烯醇的研究Ⅱ．共生细菌SB1聚乙烯醇氧化酶的产生、纯

共生细菌ＳＢ１接种在０．３％聚乙烯醇培养堪中，３０℃摇床振荡培养或发酵罐通气培养时，ＰＶＡ氧化酶产生的高峰在４８ｈ或４０ｈ。离心收集的上清液采用４０％－５０％饱和度的硫酸铵分级沉淀ＤＥＡＤ－Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ离子交换柱和Ｃｉｂａｃｒｏｎ蓝Ｓ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲和柱层析等纯化步骤。ＰＶＡ氧化酶收得率３０％，比活力提高３０倍。     

Application of compost in agricultural practice could potentially cause contamination of foodstuffs with pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli O157:H7. This study investigated pathogenic bacteria in compost collected from the compost facilities, an

IntroductionIncreasing public interests have been concerned onsafety foods and the environmental aspects recently,especially on the so-called organic foods , which are madefromcrops grown with organic fertilizers or compost but notchemical fertilizers .Pu…