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841.
表面改性PVDF电纺纤维负载ZnS复合材料的制备与光催化特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以常压介质阻挡放电-紫外辐射条件下制备的聚偏氟乙烯电纺纤维表面接枝丙烯酸(PVDF-g-AA)后的产物为载体,在水热条件下制备与纤维表面有化学键作用、均匀分布、直径0.5~2μm的ZnS/PVDF-K-AA纤维复合光催化材料.同时,以紫外灯为光源,甲基橙为目标降解物,研究了复合材料的光催化活性.结果表明,ZnS/PVDF-g-AA纤维复合材料的高催化比表面积和复合材料间存在吸附-迁移-光降解作用使其具有较高的光催化效率,重复8次光降解后其仍具有较好的催化活性. 相似文献
842.
Humic acid-immobilized amine modified polyacrylamide/bentonite composite (HA-Am-PAA-B) was prepared and used as an
adsorbent for the adsorption of cationic dyes (Malachite Green (MG), Methylene Blue (MB) and Crystal Violet (CV)) from aqueous
solutions. The polyacrylamide/bentonite composite (PAA-B) was prepared by intercalative polymerization of acrylamide with Nabentonite
in the presence of N,N0-methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinking agent and hexamethylenediammine as propagater. PAA-B
was subsequently treated with ethylenediammine to increase its loading capacity for HA. The surface characterizations of the adsorbent
were investigated. The adsorbent behaved like a cation exchanger and more than 99.0% removal of dyes was detected at pH range
6.0–8.0. The capacity of HA-Am-PAA-B was found to decrease in the following order: MG > MB > CV. The kinetic and isotherm
data were interpreted by pseudo-second order rate equation and Freundlich isotherm model, respectively. Experiments were carried
out using binary solute systems to assess the competitive adsorption phenomenon. The experimental isotherm data for each binary
solute combination of MG, MB and CV were analyzed using Sheindrof-Rebhun-Sheintuch (SRS) (multicomponent Freundlich type)
equation. 相似文献
843.
Infiltration characteristics of non-aqueous phase liquids in undisturbed
loessal soil cores 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The widespread contamination of soils and aquifers by non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPL), such as crude oil, poses serious environmental and health hazards globally. Understanding the infiltration characteristics of NAPL in soil is crucial in mitigating or remediating soil contamination. The infiltration characteristics of crude and diesel oils into undisturbed loessal soil cores, collected in polymethyl methacrylate cylindrical columns, were investigated under a constant fluid head (3 cm) of either crude oil or diesel oil. The infiltration rate of both crude and diesel oils decreased exponentially as wetting depth increased with time. Soil core size and bulk density both had significant effects on NAPL infiltration through the undisturbed soil cores; a smaller core size or a greater bulk density could reduce oil penetration to depth. Compacting soil in areas susceptible to oil spills may be an effective stratage to reduce contamination. The infiltration of NAPL into soil cores was spatially anisotropic and heterogeneous, thus recording the data at four points on the soil core is a good stratage to improve the accuracy of experimental results. Our results revealed that crude and diesel oils, rather than their components, have a practical value for remediation of contaminated loessal soils. 相似文献
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重量法测定含聚采油污水过程中呈网络结构的聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)分子在滤膜上滞留,引起污水中无机阳离子及平衡电荷的无机阴离子截流在滤膜表层,导致悬浮固体测定值偏高。针对这一问题,笔者研究了利用过氧化氢(H2O2)预氧化处理聚驱污水,重量法测定预处理后水样中悬浮固体新方法,并将其应用于现场水样测定中,效果良好。 相似文献
846.
在PVDF/PMMA/TPU铸膜液中添加SiO2,采用相转化法制备有机/无机共混五孔膜,并经接触角实验、扫描电子显微镜、超滤实验和拉伸实验分别对不同SiO2添加量下膜的亲水性能、微观结构、超滤性能和机械性能进行了分析。结果表明,当SiO2添加量为0.5%时,膜的亲水性较好,结构形态也有所改善,此时纯水通量为164.8 L/(h.m2),同时截留率可达76.8%,膜的拉伸性能也有所提高;但是SiO2含量过高的情况下,膜的各项性能指标会因SiO2颗粒的团聚现象而下降。 相似文献
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