排序方式: 共有88条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
This research was aimed at investigating the reduction of DOM fractions and their trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP) by in-line coagulation with 0.1 μm ceramic membrane filtration. The combination of ceramic membrane filtration with a coagulation process is an alternative technology which can be applied to enhance conventional coagulation processes in the field of water treatment and drinking water production. The Ping River water (high turbidity water) was selected as the raw surface water because it is currently the main raw water source for water supply production in the urban and rural areas of Chiang Mai Province. From the investigation, the results showed that the highest percent reductions of DOC, UV-254, and THMFP (47.6%, 71.0%, and 67.4%, respectively) were achieved from in-line coagulation with ceramic membrane filtration at polyaluminum chloride dosage 40 mg/L. Resin adsorption techniques were employed to characterize the DOM in raw surface water and filtered water. The results showed that the use of a ceramic membrane with in-line coagulation was able to most efficiently reduce the hydrophobic fraction (HPOA) (68.5%), which was then followed by the hydrophilic fraction (HPIA) (49.3%). The greater mass DOC reduction of these two fractions provided the highest THMFP reductions (55.1% and 37.2%, respectively). Furthermore, the in-line coagulation with ceramic membrane filtration was able to reduce the hydrophobic (HPOB) fraction which is characterized by high reactivity toward THM formation. The percent reduction of mass DOC and THMFP of HPOB by in-line coagulation with ceramic membrane filtration was 45.9% and 48.0%, respectively. 相似文献
42.
PM2.5细颗粒物因其粒径小、吸附能力强、环境影响大,同时捕集困难而成为备受世界各国关注的大气环境问题,我国也将PM2.5作为空气质量标准的一项新指标。结合现有的标准和技术条件,对PM2.5细颗粒物有高效捕集效果的新型袋式除尘器、湿式电除尘器、电凝并器、电—袋混合式除尘器,特别是无机膜过滤器的特点、研究应用现状及存在问题进行了概述。 相似文献
43.
膜生物反应器处理工业废水中膜污染及膜过滤特性研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
采用膜生物反应器(MBR)中试试验装置处理制革、印染工业园区混合废水,考察了悬浮污泥浓度(MLSS)、溶解性微生物产物(SMP)和松散型胞外聚合物(EPS)表征总量、胶体粒子等因素对膜污染发生的影响程度.结果表明,试验装置启动后的120 d内,发生轻度膜污染现象,过滤膜阻力R20从1.5×1012m-1增加至1.8×1012m-1.MBR池内胶体粒子浓度与膜过滤阻力变化呈现明显的线性相关,而MLSS、SMP和EPS表征总量等因素的变化与膜过滤阻力的变化不存在相关性.分析认为胶体粒子是引起该试验装置发生膜污染现象的主要因素,其成因可能是胶体粒子通过附着在膜表面,沉积堵塞膜孔,从而造成膜污染. 相似文献
44.
45.
动态膜-生物反应器对城市污水的处理 总被引:43,自引:9,他引:34
应用动态膜原理,以0.1mm孔径的普通筛网代替固定膜材料构成一体式动态膜-生物反应器(DMBR)处理实际城市污水.HRT=3.5h时,出水水质良好.DMBR在小于数cm的液位差下自流出水,出水中的SS最高检测值为4.05mg/L,但在多数情况下为0.在MLSS约7000~8000mg/L下,当动态膜通量为14.9L/(m2·h)时,出水水头仅为5.8mm;27d连续运行,出水水头没有明显改变.动态膜对反应器上清液中的COD和TOC的平均去除率分别为28.74%和36.9%.当溶解氧浓度大于2~3mg/L时,氨氮去除率大于96%. 相似文献
46.
基于布袋除尘器运行过程中具有容易粘袋、滤料使用寿命短等缺点,设计研究了一种采用特殊滤料加工工艺和表面处理技术的新型高效袋式除尘器,该除尘器具有阻力小、体积小、除尘效率高、滤料强度高、憎水性能好、使用寿命长等优点。以安徽刘塘坊矿业有限公司除尘系统为应用研究对象,证明了该新型高效袋式除尘器在矿山除尘系统的应用效果,具有很好的经济效益和环境效益。 相似文献
47.
一体式膜生物反应器工艺中膜过滤特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
膜生物反应器是生物降解与膜分离相互影响、共同作用的过程。膜对活性污泥混合液的分离过程包括两个过程:一是膜对活性污泥等固体颗粒的分离;二是膜对活性污泥混合溶液中大分子有机物的分离。膜过滤的过程不但要克服膜固有的阻力Rm和固体颗粒形成的阻力Rd,而且要克服膜分离过程中分离大分子所形成的凝胶层阻力Rg和边界层阻力Rc。对膜过滤过程模型进行了描述,结合模型考察了压力、泥水混合物的性质、曝气量、抽吸-停抽时间等对膜分离特性及膜污染的影响。此膜过滤过程模型对于实际操作寻找合适的操作条件具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
48.
pH调节对活性污泥混合液膜过滤性的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
探讨了用NaOH调节pH值对膜-生物反应器混合液膜过滤性能的影响,并通过分析污泥混合液性质的变化研究其作用机理.试验表明,适当调节pH到碱性,可以使膜过滤性能得到改善.投加碱液使污泥胞外多聚物(EPS)减少,污泥容积指数(SVI)降低,但上清液中总有机碳(TOC)浓度增加.混合液膜过滤性能的改善与污泥SVI的降低密切相关.在碱性条件下,从细胞表面脱落下来的EPS对絮体颗粒的絮凝性有一定促进作用,但效果有限.推测碱液处理使细胞表面的LB-EPS脱落,从而使细胞表面疏水性增加,有利于絮体颗粒之间的絮凝,从而有利于混合液膜过滤性的改善. 相似文献
49.
50.