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121.
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We fabricated and characterized two hybrid adsorbents originated from hydrated ferric oxides(HFOs) using a polymeric anion exchanger D201 and calcite as host. The resultant adsorbents(denoted as HFO-201 and IOCCS) were employed for Sb(V) removal from water. Increasing solution pH from 3 to 9 apparently weakened Sb(V) removal by both composites, while increasing temperature from 293 to 313 K only improved Sb(V) uptake by IOCCS. HFO-201 exhibited much higher capacity for Sb(V) than for IOCCS in the absence of other anions in solution. Increasing ionic strength from 0.01 to 0.1 mol/L NaNO3would result in a significant drop of the capacity of HFO-201 in the studied pH ranges; however, negligible effect was observed for IOCCS under similar conditions. Similarly, the competing chloride and sulfate pose more negative effect on Sb(V) adsorption by HFO-201 than by IOCCS, and the presence of silicate greatly decreased their adsorption simultaneously, while calcium ions were found to promote the adsorption of both adsorbents. XPS analysis further demonstrated that preferable Sb(V) adsorption by both hybrids was attributed to the inner sphere complexation of Sb(V) and HFO, and Ca(II) induced adsorption enhancement possibly resulted from the formation of HFO-Ca-Sb complexes. Column adsorption runs proved that Sb(V) in the synthetic water could be effectively removed from 30 μg/L to below 5 μg/L(the drinking water standard regulated by China), and the effective treatable volume of IOCCS was around 6 times as that of HFO-201, implying that HFO coatings onto calcite might be a more effective approach than immobilization inside D201. 相似文献
123.
Athit Phetrak Jenyuk Lohwacharin Hiroshi Sakai Michio Murakami Kumiko Ogum Satoshi Takizawa 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2014,26(6):1294-1300
Anion exchange resins (AERs) with different properties were evaluated for their ability to remove dissolved organic matter (DOM) and bromide, and to reduce disinfection by-product (DBP) formation potentials of water collected from a eutrophic surface water source in Japan. DOM and bromide were simultaneously removed by all selected AERs in batch adsorption experiments. A polyacrylic magnetic ion exchange resin (MIEX) showed faster dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal than other AERs because it had the smallest resin bead size. Aromatic DOM fractions with molecular weight larger than 1600 Da and fluorescent organic fractions of fulvic acid- and humic acid-like compounds were efficiently removed by all AERs. Polystyrene AERs were more effective in bromide removal than polyacrylic AERs. This result implied that the properties of AERs, i.e. material and resin size, influenced not only DOM removal but also bromide removal efficiency, MIEX showed significant chlorinated DBP removal because it had the highest DOC removal within 30 rain, whereas polystyrene AERs efficiently removed brominated DBPs, especially brominated trihalomethane species. The results suggested that, depending on source water DOM and bromide concentration, selecting a suitable AER is a key factor in effective control of chlorinated and brominated DBPs in drinking water. 相似文献
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碱性树脂吸附碳酸氢盐水溶液中甲酸的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用静态法测定了5种树脂对碳酸氢钾溶液中甲酸的交换吸附量,其中,D293强碱性阴离子交换树脂具有最高的交换吸附量,考察了温度对D293树脂交换吸附量的影响。在30℃条件下,利用静态法测定了甲酸在D293树脂上的吸附等温线,在低的甲酸浓度范围内,Langmuir方程比Freundlich方程能更好地描述树脂对甲酸的吸附;同时,测定了甲酸在D293树脂上的穿透曲线。 相似文献
126.
本文用国产填料YWG-C_(18)H_(37)反相色谱柱,选用表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲胺(CTAB)的甲醇水溶液作流动相,研究了各种阴离子的洗脱行为,对各种影响柱效和分离的因素进行了探讨,建立了测定NO_3~-、NO_2~-、IO_3~-、I~-的方法,方法可用于天然水和污水中PPb级阴离子的测定. 相似文献
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研究了活化沸石去除大肠杆菌、苯酚、氯仿和阴离子表面活性剂的效果。结果表明:沸石去除水中大肠杆菌效果显著,去除率高达99.9%,滤速对去除效果有一定影响。同时,对是否采用活化剂进行预处理及活化剂种类对沸石吸附容量影响做了进一步研究。 相似文献
130.
水中阴离子洗涤剂测定方法的改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据实际工作经验,本文对标准曲线绘制方法和有机溶剂用量进行了减半改进,优化了显色剂的用量及萃取分析条件,其相对误差在0.5%以内,加标回收率在97.8%-98.5%之间,精密度和准确度均达到了要求,和标准方法相比测定结果无显著差异。 相似文献