颗粒物浓度的影响因素及变化规律

分析可吸入颗粒物(PM10)的形成原因；结合莆田市实例探讨了气象条件和污染源分布对PM10浓度的影响；研究了PM10浓度的日变化规律和年变化规律。结果表明，气象条件和人类活动是决定PM10浓度时空变化的主要原因；PM10浓度的平均日变化规律呈现为典型的双峰双谷型，而年变化规律基本上与当地气候年变化规律相吻合。     

HeI photoelectron spectroscopic of microwave- discharged species on CF2C12 systems

Hel(21．22 eV)photoelectron spectrum of microwave-discharged(MD)species of CF_{2C12 is reported in this paper And HeI photoelectron spectra of reaction products between O2 and the species generated by MD of CF2CI 2，between CF2CI2 and the species generated by MD of O2，and between the products generated by MD of CF2Cl2 and O2 mixed gases are also given．The chlorine atomic species is obtained by the MD method．So the mechanism of ozone depletion in the stratosphere by the freon is conceived．}     

上海各界冒雨纪念世界环境日

6月4日上午，雨势急骤。上海市环保局和黄浦区环保局联合召开的2006年世界环境19纪念活动在南京东路世纪广场举行。上海市人大副主任刘伦贤、副市长杨雄、市政协副主席谢丽娟及有关方面的领导、市民代表参加了纪念会。     

Spatial variations in daily average CO2 concentrations above wetland surface of Xianghai National Nature Reserve, China

Horizontal and vertical variations of daily average CO2 concentration above the wetland surface were studied in Xianghai National Nature Reserve of China in August, 2000. The primary purpose was to study spatial distribution characteristics of CO2 concentration on the four levels of height(0.1 m, 0.6 m, 1.2 m and 2 m) and compare the differences of CO2 concentration under different land covers. Results showed that daily average CO2 concentration above wetland surface in Xianghai National Natural Reserve was lower than that above other wetlands in northeast China as well as the worldwide average, suggesting that Xianghai wetland absorbed CO2 in August and acted as“sink” of CO2. The horizontal variations on the four levels of height along the latitude were distinct, and had the changing tendency of“decreasing after increasing” with the increase of height. The areas with obvious variations were consistent on different levels of height,and those with the highest variations appeared above surface of shore, sloping field, Typha wetland and Phragmites wetland; the vertical variations were greatly different, with the higher variations in Phragmites wetland and Typha wetland, and the lands near the shore and the sloping field with the lower variations. Spatial variations of daily average CO2 concentrations above wet!and surface were affected by surface qualities and land covers.     

佳木斯台形变观测对东北地区几次浅震“场兆”异常的探讨

大地震在主破裂前往往行成地壳变形,高应力作用下进入峰值后的变形阶段,反映到地倾斜观测日均值曲线上,表现为固体潮形变趋势异常,这些异常能否指示远距离的地震,近年来不少研究者发现,远场前兆往往出现在对应力、应变变化反应灵敏的特殊构造部位。佳木斯台可能处于这种特殊的构造部位,对东北地区浅源地震短期前兆异常“场兆”的趋势性变化具有一定的意义。     

海事局要求船舶配备2003年版训练手册

本刊从中国海事局获悉,根据《1974年国际海上人命安全公约》2 0 0 0年修正案的要求,中国海事局重新组织编写了《训练手册》,现已出版发行。《训练手册》是船舶法定文书之一,每个船员房间配备一册。中国海事局决定自2 0 0 4年7月1日起要求船舶配备2 0 0 3年版《训练手册》,同时90、96、98版《训练手册》作废。海事局要求船舶配备2003年版训练手册