铝合金厚壁圆筒二次机械自紧技术的实验研究

采用铝合金厚壁圆筒进行了二次机械自紧实验研究,获得的结果充分表明,二次机械自紧技术作为降低冲头推力为目的的工艺方法,效果是明显的和有效的,可满足不同口径厚壁筒机械自紧的要求.     

机械加工业清洁生产的一则技改实例

一家机械加工厂采用先进的工艺和设备代替落后的工艺和设备，并且撤消了一些工序和对生产车间进行了重新布局，不仅提高了工作效率，而且减少了环境污染，促进了清洁生产，对此，从废水，废气，噪声和废渣四个方面进行了详细评述。     

造纸厂废碱液污染土的环境岩土工程研究

分析了我国造纸厂废碱液的组成成分，受污染土的环境岩土工程特性和污染机理，介绍了污染土地区的岩土工程勘察内容，评价以及一些主要的治理措施。     

大型游艺机——过山车的安全性分析

研究基于虚拟样机技术的过山车的安全性问题,旨在解决传统设计的弊端,有效降低设计成本,提高过山车的安全性能。在ADAMS软件中建立过山车的虚拟样机模型。研究轨道圆环直径、车厢重量、制动力对过山车安全性能的影响,获得以上各参数的合理范围,使车厢连接副受力状况与加速度得到改善,制动力精确性得到提高。为探索运动类特种设备———过山车的安全保障技术提供了新途径。     

电梯层门机械强度的探讨

层门机械强度是电梯层门的一项重要特性,层门机械强度不足时门扇受力后容易产生较大变形甚至脱落,造成人员坠落井道的伤亡事故。本文对国内外电梯标准t层门机械强度要求条文进行了解析,基于国家标准中层门机械强度的规定,通过试验方法进行测试验证,指出国家现有标准中关于层门机械强度要求的不足之处。在此基础上,提出适合于我国的提高电梯层门机械强度的措施和方法,以期提升我国在用电梯层门的安全性。     

Mechanical Performance and Design Criteria of Biodegradable Low-tunnel Films

The overall mechanical behaviour of a series of experimental Mater-Bi made thin low-tunnel films is analysed with respect to the effect of two major factors: the film processing optimisation during manufacturing and the design of the low-tunnels structural system. The analysis of the mechanical behaviour of the biodegradable low-tunnel films, based on the results of extensive full-scale and small-scale experiments, combined with laboratory testing of the mechanical properties of the film, proves that a rather good mechanical behaviour is possible for these films, comparable to the behaviour of conventional agricultural films in terms of strength, provided that two criteria are met: (a) the low tunnel structural design is based on the initial stress at yield value of the film, which represents the asymptotic value of the tensile strength of the film, following its evolution with the time of exposure to real field conditions; (b) the processing of the film is optimised for the particular biodegradable material and film thickness under consideration. It is also confirmed that the stabilisation schemes used with conventional polyethylene films are not suitable for the biodegradable films.

Predictive modelling of dispersion controlled reactive plumes at the laboratory-scale

A model-based interpretation of laboratory-scale experimental data is presented. Hydrolysis experiments carried out using thin glass tanks filled with glass beads to construct a hypothetical and inert, homogeneous porous medium were analysed using a 2D numerical model. A new empirical formula, based upon results for non-reactive (tracer) experiments is used to calculate transversal dispersivity values for a range of grain sizes and any flow velocities. Combined with effective diffusion coefficients calculated from Stokes-Einstein type equations, plume lengths arising from mixing between two solutes can be predicted accurately using numerical modelling techniques. Moreover, pH and ion concentration profiles lateral to the direction of flow of the mixing species can be determined at any given point downstream, without the need for result fitting. In our case, this approach does not lead to overpredictions of lateral mixing, as previously reported when using parameters derived from non-reactive tracer experiments to describe reactive solute transport. The theory is based on the assumption of medium homogeneity.     

减缓地表沉降的覆岩离层注浆新技术的研究

较系统地介绍了覆岩离层产生的力学机理 ,分析了适合离层注浆控制地表沉降的地质采矿条件 ,探讨了充填物在离层空间的力学机理及离层充填注浆设备及注浆系统 ,并对离层注浆的应用效果确定了评价指标     

电子设备的机械防护设计

机械防护设计是电子设备耐环境设计的重要内容,对提高电子设备的可靠性水平具有现实意义,该文对电子设备的机械防护设计作了一些探讨。     

油罐区泄漏及火灾危险危害评价

对某大型油罐区进行泄漏及火灾的危险危害评价.采用毒性物质泄漏扩散模型模拟油罐的泄漏事故,得出了泄漏介质在罐区附近的等质量浓度分布曲线;采用池火火焰与辐射强度模型,计算油罐、输油管道、汽车装油栈台等发生池火灾时的热辐射强度,并结合不同辐射强度值对人和设备的影响程度,给出了池火灾的影响范围.