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471.
Scenarios of major terrestrial ecosystems in China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The spatial pattern and mean-center shift of major terrestrial ecosystems, termed Holdridge Life Zones (HLZ), during the periods from 1961 to 1990 (T1), from 2010 to 2039 (T2), from 2040 to 2069 (T3) and from 2070 to 2099 (T4) were analyzed by combining the zonal patterns of climatic change in China and the climatic change scenarios of HadCM2 and HadCM3. The results showed that nival area would decrease rapidly with temperature increase in the future. HadCM2 and HadCM3 predicted that the nival areas might disappear in 552 years and 204 years, respectively. Using both HadCM2 and HadCM3, the five HLZ types with the largest areal extent are nival zone, cool temperate moist forest, warm temperate moist forest, subtropical moist forest and boreal wet forest, which collectively account for more than 50% of China's land mass. Among these five HLZ types, nival zone, warm temperate moist forest and boreal wet forest would decrease continuously, whereas subtropical moist forest and cool temperate forest would increase continuously during the four periods. HLZ diversity and patch connectivity would increase continuously in the 21st century. The shift distances of mean centers of HLZ types simulated using HadCM3 were markedly greater than those simulated using HadCM2, in general. The results from both HadCM2 and HadCM3 showed that boreal wet forest, subtropical moist forest, tropical dry forest, warm temperate moist forest and subtropical wet forest had bigger shift ranges, indicating that these HLZ types are more sensitive to the climatic change scenarios of HadCM2 and HadCM3. 相似文献
472.
In this paper, an integrated numerical and fuzzy cellular automata model was developed to predict possible algal blooms in Dutch coastal waters basing on the irradiance, nutrients and neighbourhood conditions. The numerical module used Delft3D-WAQ to compute the abiotic conditions, and fuzzy cellular automata approach was applied to predict the algal biomass that was indicated by chlorophyll a concentration. The simulated results of year 1995 were compared with that from BLOOM II model, and the advantages, disadvantages as well as future improvement were presented. In general, through this study, it is seen that the integrated modelling deserves more research inputs because: (1) the hydrodynamic processes and nutrients concentrations can be simulated in details by numerical method; (2) the irregular and sparse water quality and biological data, and the empirical knowledge from experts can be explored by the fuzzy logic technique; (3) the spatial heterogeneity, local interactions and the emerge of patchiness could be well captured through the cellular automata paradigm. 相似文献
473.
M. I. Silva H. D. Burrows S. J. Formosinho L. Alves A. Godinho M. J. Antunes D. Ferreira 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2007,5(3):143-149
Advanced oxidation processes, such as photocatalysed oxidation, provide an important route for degradation of wastes. In this
study, the lowest excited state (3MLCT) of Ru(bpy)32+ is used to break down chlorophenol pollutant molecules to harmless products. This has the advantage of using visible light
and a short-lived catalytically active species. Photolysis of deaerated aqueous solutions of a variety of mono- and poly-substituted
chlorophenols has been followed in the presence of Ru(bpy)32+/S2O82− with near visible light (λ > 350 nm) by UV/visible absorption spectroscopy, luminescence, potentiometry, NMR and HPLC techniques.
Upon irradiation, a decrease is observed in the chlorophenol concentration, accompanied by the formation of Cl−, H+ and SO42− ions as the main inorganic products. Benzoquinone, phenol, dihydroxybenzenes and chlorinated compounds were the dominant
organic products. As the ruthenium(II) complex is regenerated in the reaction, the scheme corresponds to an overall catalytic
process. The kinetics of the rapid chlorophenol photodechlorination has been studied, and are described quite well by pseudo-first
order behaviour. Further studies on this were made by following Cl− release with respect to the initial Ru(bpy)32+ and S2O82− concentrations. A comparison is presented of the photodechlorination reactivity of the mono and polychlorophenols studied
at acidic and alkaline pH. 相似文献
474.
采用对比实验的方法,在不同初始硝酸盐氮和COD质量浓度的条件下,对人工模拟的活性污泥系统投加不同质量浓度的Mo6 ,以此考察Mo6 对活性污泥系统反硝化性能的影响。结果发现,Mo6 的质量浓度小于5mg?L-1以下时能够促进硝酸盐氮的去除,质量浓度为1mg?L-1时促进效果最好。Mo6 的质量浓度在4mg?L-1以下时,可以使COD去除效率增加,质量浓度为2mg?L-1时有最佳促进作用。Mo6 的质量浓度小于1g?L-1时可提高反硝化活性污泥的TTC-脱氢酶活性,过高质量浓度则表现出抑制作用。综合Mo6 的对硝酸盐氮和COD去除的影响规律以及对活性污泥TTC-脱氢酶活性的影响,认为Mo6 在质量浓度为1mg?L-1时对反硝化的促进作用最强。 相似文献
475.
用批量平衡法研究了单甲脒农药在三种水体悬浮颗粒物上的吸附规律,所得数据进行回分析后,发现吸附规律符合Freundilich方程,并且在悬浮颗粒物上的吸附能力随着颗粒物中有机碳含量的增加而稍有减少。 相似文献
476.
通过转座子Tn5诱变和同源重组,构建了Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110聚羟丁酸合成酶基因(phbC)突变体.序列测定确定了转座子插入的精确位置,所获得的4个转座子诱变的质粒其Tn5插在phbC基因内两个相距仅9bp的位点.被Southern和PCR证实的突变体菌株仍能产生相当于野生型菌株12.97%—25.10%的PHB,并且在突变体和野生型菌株总DNA杂交图上都呈现出一条约5kb的阳性带,推测在B.japonicum基因组中存在不止一个聚羟丁酸合成酶基因.图3表4参17 相似文献
477.
细胞凋亡的线粒体途径调控 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
细胞凋亡是近年来研究的一个热点问题,涉及到细胞内许多复杂的生化过程.线粒体是真核生物能量和代谢的中心,也是细胞凋亡信号传导途径中起关键调节作用的细胞器,对细胞凋亡的线粒体途径调控机制进行研究具有重要意义.本文综述了细胞凋亡过程中线粒体途径的信号传导及其调控机制、线粒体对细胞凋亡信号的反应、细胞凋亡过程中线粒体功能丧失几方面的研究进展.图1参43 相似文献
478.
KClO3对龙眼产期的调控效应 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以自行配制、主要有效成份为KClO3的龙眼产期调控剂进行田间试验.结果表明:催花土壤施用剂量以每平方米树冠面积180g效果最佳;不同品种龙眼对药物的敏感程度不同,以石硖、储良龙眼最为敏感,平均抽花率可达80%以上.不同季节和不同梢期施药,龙眼抽花率存在显著差别;药剂干施回泥后淋水、干施淋水后回泥和拌水淋施这3种土壤给药方式的促花效果差异不显著;反季节与正造栽培收获的龙眼相比,果实质量存在一定差异,春季收获的果实个大肉厚,外观较佳,但糖份含量等品质指标则较差.KClO3调控龙眼产期的效果明显,配合相应的树体管理和土壤水分养分调控措施,可实现龙眼产期的人工合理控制.表7参20 相似文献
479.
"3S"在森林病虫害预警中的应用与展望 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对“3S”技术在森林病虫害预警中的应用现状、作用进行了分析.运用3S技术,结合森林病虫害发生的特点,对可能引发的各种森林病虫害可以进行预警,指出了实现森林病虫害预警应解决的问题及应用前景。 相似文献
480.
Summary. Male satin moths, Leucoma (Stilpnotia) salicis L. (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae) were attracted only to (3Z,6R,7S,9R,10S)-isomer out of the four (3Z)-cis-6,7-cis-9,10-diepoxy-3-henicosenes (leucomalure). This was demonstrated by field trapping test with a bivoltine population in a mixed poplar-willow forest along the flood area of the river Danube at Adony, Hungary. 相似文献