我国废旧轮胎的再循环利用

总结了我国废旧轮胎的再循环利用技术及利用途径 ,指出我国废旧轮胎的回收利用应以生产胶粉或其他方式为主 ,再生胶将逐渐减少     

废旧锌锰电池回收处理工艺的探讨

由于电池耗费量日益增加,废旧电池导致的环境污染问题倍受关注。通过对废旧电池的调研和处理技术的对比研究,提出了“焙烧—电解”回收处理废旧锌锰电池的工艺技术。在600℃、隔绝空气焙烧3h的试验条件下,“焙烧—电解”工艺不仅可回收大量的二氧化锰、锌、氯化锌、炭棒、铜帽、铁皮、蜡等资源,而且废气、废水、废渣经处理后完全达标排放。阐述了具体的“焙烧—电解”工艺。     

积极开发应用回收法烟气脱硫技术

中国是一个硫资源短缺的国家,而其燃煤中含硫量普遍较高,燃煤SO_2大气污染相当严重,亟待解决。一些回收法烟气脱硫技术在解决燃煤SO_2污染的同时又能回收利用硫资源,在一定程度上缓解我国硫资源紧张的局面,应予大力开发应用。     

氟里昂废液的回收与再利用

利用活性炭比表面积大、吸附力强、而且效稳定性好的特性，来抽提氟里昂废液中的“油”份，经抽提回收的氟里昂达到了油分测定仪的使用标准，从而达到了回收再利用氟里昂的目的．     

石油开采、炼制及储存过程中含油污泥的综合处理

主要介绍石油开采、炼制、储存过程中产生的石油油泥的处理和回收利用。油泥经化学水洗调质处理后，通过特殊的分离沉降罐与卧式离心机和碟式离心机分别配合使用达到降低分离难度，提高工艺适应性和获得良好的油、水、泥分离效果。     

基于可持续发展的水资源再生率研究

现实水资源问题对可持续发展构成威胁，要求建立科学的水资源宏观管理体制，确定合理的水资源再生率，通过对可持续发展的探讨，结合水资源的特性构造了水资源宏观模型，通过数值模拟研究了不同时期不同初条件下能促使水资源持续利用的水资源再生率。     

高锰酸盐指数分析时加标回收率的测定

高锰酸盐指数分析一般不进行加标回收实验,因为加标回收率的实施对一个综合指标来说不易找到现成的标准物质,且容量法做加标回收存在一定困难,为加强高锰酸盐指数分析时准确度的控制,文章在加标回收率的测定方面做了积极的探索。     

Criteria for Oil Spill Recovery: A Case Study of the Intertidal Community of Prince William Sound, Alaska, Following the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

Marine intertidal organisms in Prince William Sound were exposed to crude oil following the T/V Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989. The intertidal communities were also subjected to mechanical disturbance during invasive oil spill remediation and cleanup efforts. Using monitoring data collected from 1989 to 1997, impacts and eventual recovery were assessed at oiled but uncleaned sites and oiled and cleaned study areas. A statistical model where recovery was defined as parallelism between the time profiles at control and oiled sites was evaluated. Statistical analysis and graphical presentations of the data suggest intertidal epibiota communities recovered from the oil spill by 1992 at the oiled sites and by 1994 at the oiled and remediated sites. Empirical data from the intertidal monitoring program supports the use of tests of parallelism in evaluating recovery and the need to avoid simply the comparison of sample means from control and oiled sites.     

Extra- and intra-European Union exchanges of recovered materials and products

On the basis of the data Comext from Eurostat, this paper presents 2001 data on the main exchanges (flows) intra-European Union (EU) and with the rest of the world (extra-EU), by countries (for the main countries which are concerned), tonnage and value, by categories of recovered materials and products. A synoptic table is established, the results are summarized, and initial comments are provided. Moreover the evolution from 1995 to 2001 is discussed.The second part of the paper examines what these data tell us:

* whether they are consistent with the main theories of international trade, and which factors explain these exchanges,

* what is the extent of foreign trade of recovered products and materials,

* to what extent the EU appears as ‘an economic entity’,

* and possible effects of the enlargement of the EU.

Recovery of phosphate from calcinated bone by dissolution in hydrochloric acid solutions

In this study, the optimum conditions of dissolution of calcinated bone in HCl solutions with different concentrations are investigated. Recovery of phosphate from calcinated bone by dissolution with hydrochloric acid solutions was investigated in a batch reactor, it was observed that a 32% hydrochloric acid solution can dissolve the calcinated bone effectively. Using the Taguchi fractional design method, it was found that the optimum process conditions, at which 67.2% P₂O₅ dissolution was reached, were as follows: Reaction temperature: 318 K, solid-to-liquid ratio: 1/5 (g ml⁻¹), acid concentrations:32 (% w/v), stirring speed:400 min⁻¹ and reaction time: 60 min.