全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10757篇 |
免费 | 1134篇 |
国内免费 | 5707篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1156篇 |
废物处理 | 676篇 |
环保管理 | 1488篇 |
综合类 | 8657篇 |
基础理论 | 1408篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 3314篇 |
评价与监测 | 446篇 |
社会与环境 | 336篇 |
灾害及防治 | 116篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 39篇 |
2023年 | 197篇 |
2022年 | 379篇 |
2021年 | 496篇 |
2020年 | 447篇 |
2019年 | 497篇 |
2018年 | 556篇 |
2017年 | 634篇 |
2016年 | 798篇 |
2015年 | 763篇 |
2014年 | 893篇 |
2013年 | 1082篇 |
2012年 | 1218篇 |
2011年 | 1148篇 |
2010年 | 890篇 |
2009年 | 1012篇 |
2008年 | 740篇 |
2007年 | 888篇 |
2006年 | 900篇 |
2005年 | 678篇 |
2004年 | 505篇 |
2003年 | 462篇 |
2002年 | 373篇 |
2001年 | 324篇 |
2000年 | 339篇 |
1999年 | 259篇 |
1998年 | 195篇 |
1997年 | 173篇 |
1996年 | 142篇 |
1995年 | 133篇 |
1994年 | 85篇 |
1993年 | 71篇 |
1992年 | 84篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
Comparison of China’s Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Law with the European Union (EU) EIA Directive 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, we first review the development of China’s Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) system in the past 30 years.
Then we compare the framework and operational procedures of China’s new EIA law with those of the EU EIA Directive. We also
compare public participation, as well as sanctions and control in the two EIA systems. In addition, we identify where the
processes in both EIA systems are similar or different from one another. By comparison, we noted that there are at least three
obvious weaknesses in China’s EIA system: (1) the application of new models for EIA legislation; (2) the improvement of EIA
guidance and education; and (3) the enhancement of public participation in EIA process. Our study indicates that these three
major shortcomings should be overcome and improved in China’s EIA system, when compared with the EU EIA system. 相似文献
52.
Isobe T Takada H Kanai M Tsutsumi S Isobe KO Boonyatumanond R Zakaria MP 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,135(1-3):423-440
A comprehensive monitoring survey for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals
(EDCs) utilizing mussels as sentinel organisms was conducted in South and Southeast Asia as a part of the Asian Mussel Watch
project. Green mussel (Perna viridis) samples collected from a total of 48 locations in India, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and
the Philippines during 1994–1999 were analyzed for PAHs, EDCs including nonylphenol (NP), octylphenol (OP) and bisphenol A
(BPA), and linear alkylbenzenes (LABs) as molecular markers for sewage. Concentrations of NP ranged from 18 to 643 ng/g-dry
tissue. The highest levels of NP in Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Indonesia were comparable to those observed
in Tokyo Bay. Elevated concentrations of EDCs were not observed in Vietnam and Cambodia, probably due to the lower extent
of industrialization in these regions. No consistent relationship between concentrations of phenolic EDCs and LABs were found,
suggesting that sewage is not a major source of EDCs. Concentrations of PAHs ranged from 11 to 1,133 ng/g-dry, which were
categorized as “low to moderate” levels of pollution. The ratio of methylphenanthrenes to phenanthrene (MP/P ratio) was >1.0
in 20 out of 25 locations, indicating extensive input of petrogenic PAHs. This study provides a bench-mark for data on the
distribution of anthropogenic contaminants in this region, which is essential in evaluating temporal and spatial variation
and effect of future regulatory measures. 相似文献
53.
Use of USLE/GIS Methodology for Predicting Soil Loss in a Semiarid Agricultural Watershed 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) is an erosion model to estimate average soil loss that would generally result from
splash, sheet, and rill erosion from agricultural plots. Recently, use of USLE has been extended as a useful tool predicting
soil losses and planning control practices in agricultural watersheds by the effective integration of the GIS-based procedures
to estimate the factor values in a grid cell basis. This study was performed in the Kazan Watershed located in the central
Anatolia, Turkey, to predict soil erosion risk by the USLE/GIS methodology for planning conservation measures in the site.
Rain erosivity (R), soil erodibility (K), and cover management factor (C) values of the model were calculated from erosivity
map, soil map, and land use map of Turkey, respectively. R values were site-specifically corrected using DEM and climatic
data. The topographical and hydrological effects on the soil loss were characterized by LS factor evaluated by the flow accumulation
tool using DEM and watershed delineation techniques. From resulting soil loss map of the watershed, the magnitude of the soil
erosion was estimated in terms of the different soil units and land uses and the most erosion-prone areas where irreversible
soil losses occurred were reasonably located in the Kazan watershed. This could be very useful for deciding restoration practices
to control the soil erosion of the sites to be severely influenced. 相似文献
54.
采用完全好氧式膜生物反应器富集耐低温硝化污泥,通过低温冲击强化试验研究硝化污泥的耐低温特性.结果表明,低温对硝化污泥中微生物的群落多样性影响较大,温度越低,微生物多样性越低.低温强化组投加了耐低温高硝化菌含量硝化污泥,使得硝化菌在反应器内生长趋势良好,对低温冲击的恢复更有效果,且低温硝化污泥比中温硝化污泥具有更好的氨氮... 相似文献
55.
目的 针对MEMS陀螺仪在步进应力加速试验条件下获取的性能退化数据,提出基于维纳过程的贮存寿命评估方法及其模型准确度检验方法。方法 首先,确定温度为影响MEMS陀螺仪性能退化的主要环境因素,采用步进温度应力加速试验的方式获取其性能退化数据。其次,分析各项性能参数的演变规律,确定标度因数为表征产品性能退化的特征性能参数。最后,采用漂移维纳过程对标度因数退化轨迹进行建模,并外推得到常温条件下的贮存寿命。结果 采用留一法对模型精度进行验证,模型准确度最低为86.44%。可靠度水平为0.95时,常温贮存(25 ℃)条件下的寿命评估结果为50.02 a。结论 基于维纳过程建立的性能退化模型的准确度在85%以上,该模型可应用于指定贮存条件下MEMS陀螺仪的性能退化预测及贮存寿命评估。 相似文献
56.
57.
58.
MBR处理工艺的发展与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
MBR处理技术目前发展的新工艺有:改良式序列间歇反应器(MSBR)、MBR与氧化沟结合工艺、MBR与高效生物反应器相结合(MHCR)等。MBR技术推广应用的关键是解决膜污染问题和降低膜成本。MBR技术已经在水处理领域应用,和常规水处理工艺相比,MBR工艺具有处理效果好、出水水质稳定,设备简单、占地空间省等优势,对于发展城市污水回用具有重要意义。 相似文献
59.
文章对化学需氧量的几种测定方法进行对比,研究了无汞开管法快速测定方法的实验条件与干扰因素,并与标准方法进行对照,总结出炼油废水应用无汞开管法监测COD的适用范围与注意事项,可供同类企业应用该方法时借鉴。 相似文献
60.