对当前污水处理行业政府监管规制建设的思考与建议

污水处理行业的技术经济特性决定了污水处理行业政府规制的必要性.明确的规制目标是建立污水处理行业政府规制体制的基本前提.在详细分析了污水行业技术经济特性的基础上,提出了当前污水处理行业政府规制目标,并结合当前污水处理行业政府规制现状,做了相关政策的分析研究,为政府监管规制建设做了有益的探索.     

石油石化行业环境影响评价技术储备

国家加大了对环境影响评价技术服务机构和专业技术人员的考核与监督以及环境评价审批力度,因而有关服务机构和技术人员在日常工作中必须进行关键技术储备和技术培训。文章阐述了当前环境影响评价的目的、主要内容以及进行环境影响评价必须的技术储备重点。     

我国食用菌产业的发展现状及开发策略

从食用菌栽培种类、栽培技术、加工技术、出口贸易等方面阐述了我国食用菌产业的发展现状，并在此基础上提出了持续、健康、稳定发展我国食用菌产业的开发策略：即大力开发种质资源；开发新原料、新配方；建立大型企业，实现标准化，创建特色品牌；加强食用菌保鲜和深加工的开发；建立健全质量标准体系，等。此外，还需加强食用菌遗传学、生理学、生态学、病虫害防治等方面的研究，以期为创造新品种、优质高产提供理论依据。     

四川省工业结构的水污染效应及对策分析

通过对四川省主要工业行业经济和污染贡献率（水）的剖析、污染物排放强度与全国平均水平的比较，反映出四川省工业结构的水污染效应状况——支柱产业经济效益差、水污染贡献大、产业结构不合理是造成水环境问题的主导因素；继而提出通过产业结构的优化和升级来控制水环境污染、协调经济和环境发展的对策和建议。     

Sources of productive efficiency: International comparison of iron and steel firms

Using a time-varying stochastic frontier model, this paper examines the technical efficiency of firms in the iron and steel industry to try to identify the factors contributing to the industry's efficiency growth. Industry observers and policymakers tend to cite most frequently three possible sources of efficiency growth: privatization; economies of scale; and vintage of equipment. Our study corroborates these factors. Based on our findings, which pertain to 52 iron and steel firms over the period of 1978–1997, privatization is likely to improve the efficiency of iron and steel firms to a great extent as evidenced in various industries. This study also provides systematic evidence that iron and steel production shows economies of scale. In addition, newer vintages of equipment are found to be closely correlated with higher levels of efficiency. This clearly indicates that investment in new plants and equipments is critical in pursuit of efficiency in the iron and steel industry.     

A cross-validation of safety climate scale using confirmatory factor analytic approach

PROBLEM: Given the lack of a consistent factor structure of safety climate, this study tested the stability of a factor structure of a safety climate scale developed through an extensive literature review using confirmatory factor analytic approach and cross-validation. METHODS: A cross-sectional sample of 722 U.S. grain industry workers participated in the questionnaire survey. RESULTS: The safety climate scale developed through the generation of an item pool based on a table of specifications, subsequent scientific item reduction procedures, reviews from experts, and pilot test yielded adequate reliabilities for each dimension. Each item showed proper discriminative power based on both internal and external criteria. Criterion validity was manifested by the significant positive correlation of the scale with five criteria. Evidence of construct validity was provided by both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Both calibration and validation samples supported a consistent factor structure. Management commitment and supervisor support were found to influence other dimensions of safety climate. DISCUSSION: This study provides an insight into the primary reason why previous attempts have failed to find a consistent factor structure of safety climate: No specification of the influence of management commitment and supervisor support on other dimensions of safety in their models. IMPACT ON INDUSTRY: The findings of this study provide a framework upon which accident prevention efforts can be effectively organized and underscore the importance of management commitment and supervisor support as they affect employee safety perceptions.     

我国合成氨工业水污染物治理技术及控制标准

文章分析了我国合成氨工业的特点,污染现状,提出了其水污染物的治理技术,阐明了对相应的排放标准进行适当调整的原因和对新标准进行了说明。     

云南元江芦荟资源的开发及产业对策

云南元江是国内外有名的中华芦荟分布区。作者论述了如何利用云南元江的自然条件开发丰富的芦荟资源,并提出了相应的产业发展对策。     

世界经济掀起绿色浪潮国际环保市场充满商机

本文介绍了发达国家绿色产业发展的现状及趋势,预示绿色产业在国际环保市场的领先潮流。我国要顺应这绿色潮流,提高我国环保产业在国际市场上的竞争力。     

论我国环保产业的技术创新

我国环保产业在技术创新方面面临创新动力不足、研究与发展水平低下、产业创新能力不足、创新智力资源短缺、创造服务体系不完善和风险投资机制不健全等问题。