利用煤矸石生产轻型空心砌块是煤矸石资源化的有效途径

对未自燃煤矸石进行燃烧、破碎，制成轻集料，加入水泥和外加剂，生产出性能优良的煤矸石轻型空心砌块。作为一种新型墙体材料，与传统墙体材料相比，具有质轻、保温、高强、节约能源和减少开支等优点，同时还具有利废率大、生产工艺简单等特点。因此，煤矸石生产空心砌块具有明显的经济效益、环境效益和社会效益，是治理煤矸石的有效途径，值得推广。     

台湾:从粤东沿海逆时针旋转而来的陆块

从台湾岛基本地质特征出发,通过与大陆东南沿海及邻近地区之间的地质对比,提出关于台湾岛成因的新假说,即台湾岛是在晚中生代随着东南大陆的离散而逐渐分离出去的一个陆块,并经历逆时针旋转,于中新世以后在福建沿海与大陆碰撞拼贴.     

鄂尔多斯块体周缘地震活动特征分析

分析了鄂尔多斯块体周缘的地震活动特征,结果表明块体的东缘、南缘、西缘均发生过8级强震或多次7级以上地震,而北缘历史上仅发生过1次7级地震,可见块体周缘的强震活动水平存在显著差异,中强地震活动的时间、空间差异也较为显著,1929年以前,块体北缘没有中强地震记录,而块体东缘、南缘、西缘却是中强地震的丛集区域,1929年以后,块体周缘的地震活动格局发生了显著变化。2008年5月12日汶川8.0级地震后,多种迹象表明,鄂尔多斯块体北缘特别是西北缘的地震危险趋势将进一步加剧。b值空间扫描结果显示该区域也是低b值高应力积累区域,鄂尔多斯块体北缘的历史中强地震均发生在这些高应力积累的区域。在关注鄂尔多斯块体西北缘的同时,也应特别关注超长平静区内蒙古临河至晋冀蒙交界地区发生强震的可能性。     

循环半干法烟气脱硫对循环灰堵塞的分析及对策

以某130 t/h机组循环半干法烟气脱硫典型工程为例,通过调试运行,分析循环灰的堵塞问题,并提出几种对应措施。对新、老机组项目的运行、维护都非常经济、实用。     

大空间公用建筑火灾积木式多功能火蔓延特性实验台的研制

针对大空间公用建筑火灾火蔓延的特点,在积木式设计原理的指导下,完成了大空间公用建筑火灾积木式多功能火蔓延实验台的建造,并对变换火蔓延实验方式的组合拼接方法给予了详细说明。     

DEVELOPING CONFIDENCE IN CONCRETE REVETMENT PRODUCTS FOR BANK STABILIZATION1

ABSTRACT: There is a need to provide flood protection while maintaining stable bed and bank conditions in the riverine system, to stabilize earth embankment dams and spiliways, and to stabilize highway or railway embankments and levee systems. One approach to providing erosion protection and stabilization of channel banks, embankments and spill conveyances is with articulated concrete block systems. Numerous articulated concrete block systems are available for bank stabilization. However, prior to field installations few means are available to evaluate how well these block systems perform. To assist the designer in predicting site specific suitability, a series of hydraulic testing protocols have been developed to analyze block system performance. Two articulated block system testing protocols are presented to indicate how block hydraulic characteristics may be determined and provide performance assurance to both the designer and the owner.     

Evaluation of the antifungal effects of bio-oil prepared with lignocellulosic biomass using fast pyrolysis technology

This study was performed to investigate the utility of bio-oil, produced via a fast pyrolysis process, as an antifungal agent against wood-rot fungi. Bio-oil solutions (25-100 wt.%) were prepared by diluting the bio-oil with EtOH. Wood block samples (yellow poplar and pitch pine) were treated with diluted bio-oil solutions and then subjected to a leaching process under hot water (70 °C) for 72 h. After the wood block samples were thoroughly dried, they were subjected to a soil block test using Tyromyces palustris and Trametes versicolor. The antifungal effect of the 75% and 100% bio-oil solutions was the highest for both wood blocks. Scanning electron microscopy analysis indicated that some chemical components in the bio-oil solution could agglomerate together to form clusters in the inner part of the wood during the drying process, which could act as a wood preservative against fungal growth. According to GC/MS analysis, the components of the agglomerate were mainly phenolic compounds derived from lignin polymers.     

考虑街区尺寸的应急救援路径选择仿真研究

为分析街区尺寸对应急救援车辆行程时间的影响,基于小（120 m）、中（264 m）、大（440 m）3种典型街区尺寸,将救援车辆行程时间分为街区内、外2部分,以总行程时间最小为目标,构建基于背景流量水平的救援车辆路径选择仿真模型。设置4种救援场景,分别求解各救援场景在不同街区尺寸下的最短路径时间、冗余度及复杂度。结果表明:街区尺寸对街区内、外部救援时间均有影响,而前者在救援路径距离较短、街区尺寸较大的路网中占据较大比例（可达50%以上）;救援路径包含路段的流量较小时,中、大街区尺寸路网表现类似,而高流量下大尺寸具备更优的救援时间;街区尺寸越小,救援路径冗余度与复杂度均越大。     

锤锻模型槽布置与模块尺寸确定CAD

介绍了锤锻模型槽布置和模块尺寸确定的计算机辅助设计方法,以平衡重锻件为例,给出了计算机辅助设计的结果。     

湿法脱硫吸收塔浆液石灰石屏蔽原因分析及预防处理

针对火电厂锅炉烟气湿法脱硫系统运行中吸收塔内浆液经常发生“石灰石屏蔽”影响脱硫效率、污染环境问题,分析了“石灰石屏蔽”的产生机理和诱发原因：燃料中含硫成分增加或燃料量增加导致烟气中含硫总量上升,氧化风量没有随之同步增加,脱硫塔入口烟尘浓度及氟化物和铝化物累积上升,石灰石的品质和细度变化等,这些因素都会影响或打破工艺系统中化学反应的平衡,导致“石灰石屏蔽”现象发生,针对这些原因给出了预防措施和“石灰石屏蔽”发生后的应急处理方法,提出了开展原煤炉前或炉中或出矿前脱硫研究治理的建议,让脱硫关口前移,才是抓根治本、变被动为主动的努力方向。