动静组合加载作用下块系岩体动力响应分析

深部复杂地质条件下,煤岩破碎更趋呈块系岩体,在动载作用下易于产生超低摩擦效应并失稳诱发煤岩动力灾害。采用FLAC-3D软件模拟块系岩体在垂直冲击载荷和水平静力共同作用下的动力响应,深入分析块系岩体超低摩擦效应发生机理,得到垂直冲击载荷和水平静力共同作用对工作块体位移和应力的影响规律,确定了块系岩体产生残余位移和超低摩擦效应的水平静力特征值条件。研究结果表明:仅垂直冲击载荷作用时,冲击载荷作用强度对残余位移影响并不明显;垂直冲击载荷和水平静力共同作用下,水平静力与残余位移曲线呈半抛物线关系;不同垂直冲击载荷作用下,产生残余位移的突变点不同,且当施加的水平静力处于不同特征值区间时,工作块体运动状态随之不同。     

RANDAP: An integrated framework for reliability analysis of detailed action plans of combined automatic-operator emergency response taking into account control room operator errors

Automatic process control and control room operators supervision/intervention in an emergency are of critical importance in major hazard industries. These combined operator and automatic actions are defined in Detailed Action Plans (DAP). A framework has been proposed for analyzing the reliability, and hence the likelihood of success, of DAPs. The Reliability Block Diagram technique is utilized for modeling the reliability of integrated automatic-operator emergency actions. The focus is on incorporating operator's operational and cognitive errors in the process/equipment reliability analysis. For this purpose, the human reliability analysis method SPAR-H is utilized. The proposed framework was used for analyzing emergency response DAPs of a real process plant in order to check and improve its applicability. It is argued that the presented framework facilitates the DAP assessment process by performing Task Analysis, modeling the detailed tasks as well as reliability analysis, thereby uncovering the shortcomings of the designed DAPs. Besides, it provides a very effective, transparent tool with insight into improvement areas and directions for improving the reliability of DAPs.     

HT240材料发动机缸体疲劳试验及性能分析

目的确定HT240材料发动机缸体疲劳寿命,从而验证其可靠性。方法参照AVL的缸体疲劳试验标准,根据该型发动机的爆发压力,选取一定安全裕度的脉动液压压力,在疲劳试验机上模拟实际工况对四件样品进行缸体脉冲加载试验。结果在缸体上部易出现裂缝。对缸套的实验数据进行处理,确定了其在运行一定次数下不发生破坏的条件疲劳极限为17.89MPa。同时明确了缸体主轴承壁在21MPa下未破坏的循环次数及其他破坏位置。结论该批次缸体基本满足设计要求。为该材料发动机缸体的批量生产及进一步优化设计提供了理论依据。