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排序方式: 共有185条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
高浓度CO2对红松根际及根外土壤微生物群落结构的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用DGGE(Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis)技术,于2003年的7~9月中旬对高浓度CO2(700和500μmol·mol-1)处理下的红松幼苗根际和根外0~10 cm土壤微生物群落结构进行了研究.结果表明,大气CO2浓度升高对红松根际和非根际土壤细菌群落结构产生了较大的影响,主要表现为部分细菌物种的出现,或原有细菌数量的丰富以及原有物种的消失或其数量被削弱的现象,但主要建群种未变. 相似文献
52.
53.
散化码头化学品水污染危害性评估模式研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出散化码头三类典型液体化学品水污染危害性评估模式 ,并建立其计算扩散模型。 相似文献
54.
川西高原一带黄土沉积广泛分布,研究该地区黄土-古土壤序列的容重对于理解黄土沉积过程,探讨青藏高原东部地区的环境演化具有重要意义。论文详细分析了甘孜地区末次间冰期以来的典型黄土-古土壤序列的容重变化,结果表明该区土壤容重在1.63—2.53 g?cm~(-3)变化,黄土地层中容重较大,平均为2.01 g?cm~(-3);古土壤地层中容重较小,平均为1.94 g?cm~(-3)。土壤容重与磁化率、粒度2μm组分具有很好的负相关关系,而与平均粒径、粒度63μm组分呈明显正相关,可能表明了土壤化过程和沉积过程对土壤容重的影响;进一步的环境指标相关分析表明甘孜黄土-古土壤容重可以作为西风和高原冬季风变化的替代性指标。详细研究该区黄土的容重变化将有助于深入理解区域环流的演化过程和高原内部的干旱化历史。 相似文献
55.
Thermal runaway can occur during the styrene bulk polymerization process because of easily formed local hotspots resulting from the high viscosity of reactants and the difficulty of heat dissipation. To obtain the thermal hazard characteristics, the polymerization behavior of styrene was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at a scanning rate of β = 2 °C/min. Experimental results showed that the exothermic peaks obtained for heat initiation were different from those obtained when initiator was added. The exothermic peak changed from one to two after the initiator was added. The exothermic onset temperature (T0) was also reduced. Phi-tech II was utilized to study the bulk polymerization of styrene in an adiabatic environment. The adiabatic temperature rise (ΔTad), starting temperature of uncontrolled polymerization (Tstar), maximum temperature (Tend), and heat of polymerization (ΔH) under different conditions were acquired. When the dose of the additive was increased, the starting temperature of uncontrolled polymerization (Tstar) decreased and the adiabatic temperature rise (ΔTad) increased gradually. Severity grading was performed based on the severity evaluation criteria of runaway reaction. The results can help designers decide whether it is necessary to take certain measures to reduce risk. 相似文献
56.
The thermal oxidative stability of ionic and emulsion ABS with various antioxidants and UV stabilizers was studied. It was found that Santonox R provides better protection than Irganox 1076 to both resins. It is also the case in formulations with Tinuvin 770 and Tinuvin 328. 相似文献
57.
对氰化钠生产中的聚合废料进行了吸附试验和氰化钠含量分析,试验结果表明,聚合废料中含有28%左右的氰化钠,其中黑褐色杂质可用活性炭吸附脱除。生产规模试验证明,用聚合废料为原料生产的硫氰酸钠,产品质量可达到装置设计指标,满足腈纶装置的使用要求。 相似文献
58.
The basic properties of poly(lactic acid) produced by the direct condensation polymerization of lactic acid 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
M. Ajioka K. Enomoto K. Suzuki A. Yamaguchi 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》1995,3(4):225-234
Poly(lactic acids) with high molecular weights have been synthesized by direct condensation polymerization of lactic acid. These polymers have good mechanical properties and can be processed into products such as cups, film, and fiber, which can be used as compostable materials. This polymerization method can be applied to the synthesis of copolymers of lactic acid and other hydroxyacids. The properties of poly(lactic acid) and copolymers synthesized by the direct process are different from those of polymers obtained by the conventional lactide process. 相似文献
59.
Nahit Aktaş Nurettin Şahiner Ömer Kantoğlu Bekir Salih Abdurrahman Tanyolaç 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2003,11(3):123-128
Enzymatic polymerization of catechol was conducted batch-wise using laccase enzyme produced by the culture Trametes versicolor (ATCC 200801). The polymerization reaction was carried out in 1:1 (v/v) aqueous-acetone solution, buffered at pH 5.0 with sodium acetate (50 mM) in a sealed, temperature-controlled reactor at 25°C. The molecular weight of the produced polymer was determined with GPC. FT-IR, DSC, and TGA were employed to investigate the structure and thermal behavior of synthesized poly(catechol). It was found that catechol units were linked together with ether bonds and thermal stability of the catechol increased in the poly(catechol) polymeric structure effectively. The number average molecular weight of poly(catechol) was found as 813 ± 3 Da with a very narrow polydispersity value of 1.17 showing selective polymerization of catechol by the enzyme. 相似文献
60.
负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂的制备及其光催化活性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用悬浮聚合法制备粉煤灰-聚苯乙烯微珠载体,通过矿化接枝技术将水热法制备的纳米TiO2负载在粉煤灰-聚苯乙烯微珠载体上,制成负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂。用x射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜对负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂进行了表征;通过光催化降解甲醛实验评价了负载型纳米TiO2光催化剂的活性。实验结果表明,纳米TiO2在载体上分散良好,平均粒径为36.4nm;该催化剂活性较高,明显优于粉体纳米TiO2光催化剂,重复使用10次左右,该催化剂的活性无明显下降。 相似文献