Mercury in some chemical fertilizers and the e ect of calcium superphosphate on mercury uptake by corn seedlings (Zea mays L.)

Mercury (Hg) contents in ten chemical fertilizers were determined, and the e ect of calcium superphosphate (CSP) on the uptake and translocation of Hg in corn seedlings was investigated by pot experiments. CSP was applied at the levels of 0, 66.7, and 133.4 mg P2O5/kg to Hg-treated (2 mg/kg) and untreated soils. CSP had the highest Hg content (5.1 mg/kg), followed by the NPK compound fertilizer 15-5-5 (15% N, 5% P2O5, 5% K2O) (1.2 mg/kg), then by nitrogen fertilizers (except for ammonia sulfate) and potassium fertilizers. Application of CSP did not obviously influence the biomass of corn roots, but it significantly increased the biomass of corn shoots in Hg-treated soil. Application of CSP at the levels of 66.7 and 133.4 mg P2O5/kg did not obviously influence the uptake of Hg by corn seedlings on soils without Hg treatment, but it decreased the Hg uptake of corn seedlings significantly on Hg-treated soils. The transfer coe cient of Hg in corn seedlings improved slightly on soils without Hg treatment, but decreased slightly on Hg-treated soils with the application of CSP. These results implied that CSP could ameliorate Hg toxicity to corn seedlings by inhibiting the uptake and the translocation of Hg in plants on Hg-polluted soils.     

黄河下游钙-磷形态测定及其生态学意义

本文采用改进的Ruttenberg萃取方法对黄河下游表层沉积物钙-磷进行分析测定。结果表明:总磷(TP)含量在672.24μg/g1365.37μg/g,其中主要成分为无机磷(IP),平均占TP的比例为95.85%。自生矿和生物所产生的磷灰石和碳酸钙键合磷,岩屑磷灰石和任何其它剩余的无机相磷含量最高,占TP的89.41%-96.11%,探讨了Ca-P对河流和海洋产生的可能影响。     

LMC低压长袋除尘器在矿热炉烟气治理中的应用

阐述了LMC型低压长袋脉冲喷吹除尘器在矿热炉烟气治理中的成功应用。LMC型除尘器在设计上充分考虑到矿热炉高温烟气温度和粉尘性质对设备的影响,并根据不同烟气温度、粉尘性质及工艺的变化,采用不同配件和材料。     

CaO2@FA复合材料富集磷效能及其回收物对土壤改良作用

为实现污水中磷和工业废弃物粉煤灰的资源化利用,通过表面沉淀法将纳米CaO₂负载于粉煤灰（FA）表面以及孔隙中,制备出一种高效除磷的复合材料（CaO₂@FA）.结果表明,粉煤灰表面负载CaO₂后,其具有更大的比表面积和孔隙率,比表面积增加至4.641 m² ·g^-1,总孔容增大至0.025 cm³ ·g^-1;CaO₂@FA对磷的吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,其最大吸附容量为185.776 mg ·g^-1（20℃）,吸附机制为化学沉淀,主要是形成羟基磷酸钙.CaO₂@FA复合材料对磷的富集效率显著高于粉煤灰,并随着投加量增加,对磷的富集效率增加.共存离子中HCO^3-和CO₃^2-对复合材料吸附磷有一定的负面作用.当CaO₂@FA复合材料投加量为2.0 g ·L^-1时,对生活污水中磷的富集率可达93%,回收沉淀物中的有效磷含量达到1.658 mg ·g^-1.土壤改良实验表明,加入回收的沉淀物可使土壤中有效磷含量增加102.9%,该复合材料回收100 mg磷酸盐的运行成本则低至0.76元.