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281.
以石墨为催化剂载体,以H2PtCl6·6H2O为贵金属活性组分前驱物,采用等体积浸渍法制备了Pt/石墨催化剂.对Pt/石墨催化臭氧化、石墨催化臭氧化以及单独臭氧氧化降解草酸的效果进行了研究.结果表明,在本实验条件下,单独臭氧氧化、石墨催化臭氧化和Pt/石墨催化臭氧化草酸的去除率分别为3.0%、47.6%和99.3%.Pt的负载可以显著地提高石墨催化臭氧化的效果.以草酸的去除效率为催化活性指标对Pt/石墨催化剂的制备条件进行了优化.结果表明,石墨载体的预处理没有提高Pt/石墨催化剂的活性.Pt/石墨催化剂最佳制备条件为:以水为溶剂,浸渍时间24 h,活性组分Pt的负载量为1.0%,氢还原温度为350℃.所制备催化剂经重复使用5次,草酸去除率仍超过90%. 相似文献
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283.
Impacts of continuously regenerating trap and particle oxidation catalyst on the NO2 and particulate matter emissions emitted from diesel engine 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Zhihua Liu Yunshan Ge Jianwei Tan Chao He Asad Naeem Shah Yan Ding Linxiao Yu Wei Zhao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(4):624-631
Two continuously regenerating diesel particulate filter (CRDPF) with different configurations and one particles oxidation catalyst (POC) were employed to perform experiments in a controlled laboratory setting to evaluate their effects on NO2, smoke and particle number emissions. The results showed that the application of the after-treatments increased the emission ratios of NO2/NOx significantly. The results of smoke emissions and particle number (PN) emissions indicated that both CRDPFs had sufficient capacity to remove more than 90% of total particulate matter (PM) and more than 97% of solid particles. However, the POC was able to remove the organic components of total PM, and only partially to remove the carbonaceous particles with size less than 30 nm. The negligible effects of POC on larger particles were observed due to its honeycomb structure leads to an inadequate residence time to oxidize the solid particles or trap them. The particles removal efficiencies of CRDPFs had high degree of correlations with the emission ratio of NO2/NOx. The PN emission results from two CRDPFs indicated that more NO2 generating in diesel oxidation catalyst section could obtain the higher removal efficiency of solid particles. However this also increased the risk of NO2 exposure in atmosphere. 相似文献
284.
Ag掺杂改性TiO_2催化降解水体中的邻苯二甲酸二甲酯 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
邻苯二甲酸酯是环境中普遍存在的有机污染物(内分泌干扰物)之一。通过湿式机械混合法制备Ag掺杂改性TiO2催化剂。光催化降解实验的结果表明Ag掺杂浓度为1×10-4mol/g,焙烧温度为400℃下所得的催化剂活性较好。对降解体系的研究表明,当催化剂的投加量为0.1~0.3 g/L、pH=5~8时降解效率较高(62.0%)。相对于催化剂的降解过程而言,其吸附作用是比较小的,而是以光催化反应为主。并利用荧光光谱对催化剂的性能进行了初步表征。 相似文献
285.
Fahime Abedini Seyed Ali Hosseini Aligholi Niaei Dariush Salari Milad Abbasi Shiva Marmarshahi 《International Journal of Green Energy》2018,15(1):20-27
The paper reports the production of syngas from dry reforming of methane (DRM) over La1?xCexNi1?yFeyO3 (x, y = 0–0.4) perovskites. A series of La1?xCexNi1?yFeyO3 were designed by central composite design (CCD) and synthesized by a sol–gel auto combustion method. Artificial neural network (ANN) approach was used to determine the relationship between preparation and operational parameters on the performance of the catalysts in the DRM process. Nickel mole fraction, lanthanum mole fraction, calcination temperature, and reaction temperature were considered as input variables, and conversion of methane was considered as the output variable. An ANN model with nine neurons in the hidden layer was the suitable in predicting conversion of methane. The genetic algorithm (GA) was subsequently used to determine the optimal preparation condition for enhancing the conversion of methane. La0.6Ce0.4Ni0.99Fe0.01O3 catalyst, calcined at 756°C was obtained to be the most active catalyst owing to the optimal composition of nickel and lanthanum in the catalyst formulation. 相似文献
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288.
为提高催化剂光催化降解煤矿瓦斯效率,运用溶胶-凝胶浸渍过程将具有优异吸附性能的活性炭颗粒引入催化剂,制备了新型复合催化剂Ga2O3/AC。采用XRD、SEM、N2吸附等方法对新型复合催化剂的结构形貌及比表面积进行理化表征,验证了复合催化剂制备方法的可行性。同时以真空紫外灯为光源,进行光催化氧化降解瓦斯的模拟实验,对比考察Ga2O3、活性炭颗粒及复合催化剂的光催化活性。结果表明,相比单一Ga2O3,复合催化剂光照时间为180 min后对甲烷的降解率提高了13%,达到100%去除率。 相似文献
289.
Zongcheng Zhan Xiaojun Liu Dongzhu Ma Liyun Song Jinzhou Li Hong He Hongxing Dai 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2014,8(4):483-495
A novel Ultrasonic Assisted Membrane Reduction (UAMR)-hydrothermal method was used to prepare flower-like Pt/CeO2 catalysts. The texture, physical/chemical properties, and reducibility of the flower-like Pt/CeO2 catalysts were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), N2 adsorption, and hydrogen temperature programmed reduction (HE-TPR) techniques. The catalytic performance of the catalysts for treating automobile emission was studied relative to samples prepared by the conventional wetness impregnation method. The Pt/CeO2 catalysts fabricated by this novel method showed high specific surface area and metal dispersion, excellent three-way catalytic activity, and good thermal stability. The strong interaction between the Pt nanoparticles and CeO2 improved the thermal stability. The Ce4+ ions were incorporated into the surfactant chains and the Pt nanoparticles were stabilized through an exchange reaction of the surface hydroxyl groups. The SEM results demonstrated that the Pt/CeO2 catalysts had a typical three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical porous struc- ture, which was favorable for surface reaction and enhanced the exposure degree of the Pt nanoparticles. In brief, the flower-like Pt/CeO2 catalysts prepared by UAMR-hydrothermal method exhibited a higher Pt metal dispersion, smaller particle size, better three-way catalytic activity, and improved thermal stability versus conven- tional materials. 相似文献
290.
《毒物与环境化学》2012,94(3-6):228-243
AbstractOxidative removal of toluene using copper and cobalt bimetallic catalysts with varying molar ratios supported on sepiolite was investigated. The catalysts prepared by a deposition precipitation method and were characterized using X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, field emission scanning electron microscopy, H2-temperature-programmed reduction, transmission electron microscope, and inductive coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. The species supported on sepiolite are Co3O4, CuO, and CuCo2O4. The activities of the tested catalysts increased in the order 0Co-4Cu/Sep <1Co-3Cu/Sep <4Co-0Cu/Sep <1Co-1Cu/Sep <3Co-1Cu/Sep. The latter exhibiting 90% toluene oxidative degradation at 288?°C within 15?h, having high selectivity towards CO2, and being stable at 300?°C up to 15?h. In conclusion, this study showed that sepiolite has excellent properties as a support. 相似文献