Pretreatment of apramycin wastewater by catalytic wet air oxidation

IntroductionPharmaceuticalindustrybecomesmoreandmoreimportantallovertheworld .InChina ,therearemorethan30 0plantsmanufacturingantibioticproduction .However,theplantsoftenproducealotofwastewatercontaininghighconcentrated,colortoxicorganiccompounds.Ifthepol…     

活性炭-H2O2催化氧化降解对氨基苯酚(PAP)废水

以活性炭作催化剂、Ｈ_２Ｏ_２作氧化剂催化氧化降解对氨基苯酚（ＰＡＰ；结果表明，在Ｈ_２Ｏ_２／CＯＤ_０＝１．０，活性炭／Ｈ_２Ｏ_２＝０．５，ｐＨ＝２的条件下，降解反应可在１８０ｍｉｎ内结束，ＰＡＰ的去除率高于９９％，ＣＯＤ去除率达７４．０％，与Ｆｅｎｔｏｎ试剂法相比较，ＣＯＤ去除率提高１．７５倍．并对降解机理作了初步的探讨．     

Rapid determination of wastewater COD using Mn(H2PO4)2 as catalyst

ＲａｐｉｄｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｗａｓｔｅｗａｔｅｒＣＯＤｕｓｉｎｇＭｎ（Ｈ_２ＰＯ_４）_２ａｓｃａｔａｌｙｓｔ￥ＳｕｎＪｉａｎｈｕｉ；ＸｉａＳｉｑｉｎｇ；ＳｕｎＲｕｉｘｉａ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，Ｈ?..     

以水作异丁基苯合成终止剂

用水代替乙醇或十水碳酸钠作异丁基苯合成反应的终止剂，进行了一系列试验研究。在小试获得成功的基础上，应用于工业生产，结果表明，用于工业生产是安全可靠的，技术上是完全可行的，经济上是合理的。此项技术具有较好的经济、环境和社会效益。     

Cu/Al-PILC催化的C3H6选择还原NO反应的研究

采用聚合羟基铝交联剂对蒙脱土进行撑柱,合成铝交联黏土(Al-PILC),并以其为载体,制备了应用于C3H6选择还原NO的催化剂Cu/Al-PLIC.考察了制备工艺条件及La2O3助剂对催化剂性能的影响,并采用DTA、IR技术对Al-PILC进行表征.研究结果表明,Al-PILC热稳定性随Al/clay比增加逐步提高,SO2-4改性Al-PILC上SO2-4与铝氧化柱形成了具有超强酸性的结构,催化活性得到显著提高;当Al/clay比为10 mmol/g,浸渍SO2-4量为20%(wt),Cu担载量为3%(wt),空速20 000 h-1时,Cu/Al-PILC在350℃NO转化率达到最大值52.02%;浸渍0.5%La2O3提高了Cu/Al-PILC催化剂的活性和热稳定性.     

柴油车氧化催化剂在抑制硫酸盐颗粒物形成方面的研究进展

柴油车氧化催化剂能够有效减少柴油车尾气中颗粒物的排放量 ,但是催化剂对尾气中SO2 的氧化会导致硫酸盐形成和释放 ,使总颗粒物的去除效果下降 ,因此 ,控制催化剂上硫酸盐颗粒物的形成相当关键。本文从选择活性组分、助剂、载体涂层及相应的制备工艺方面总结评述了近年来有关抑制硫酸盐颗粒物形成新采用的主要催化剂技术。     

甲醇分解催化剂及其在甲醇汽车上的应用

以Al_2O_3为载体、由浸渍法制备的负载型铜镍基和铜锌基催化剂,对甲醇分解制取H_2和CO的反应具有优良的低温活性、选择性、耐高温性和使用寿命,对乙醇分解也有良好的活性。两种催化剂在甲醇汽车的车载分解器中的应用巳达实用水平。     

易挥发有机化合物在Pt/Al_2O_3-Si纤维催化剂上的低温氧化

本文合成了一种新型的Pt负载在Al_2O_3涂膜强力富硅纤维载体的催化剂,研究低温下催化易挥发有机化合物的行为.用四种有机化合物检验实验参数对催化剂分解有机化合物分解率的影响.讨论了流速、浓度、有机物的本性、预热温度、反应热等参数的影响,并给出了催化剂对苯、甲苯在特定实验条件下的活化能、反应级数和指前因子的数值.     

核桃果皮基磁性固体酸催化剂的制备及其催化性能研究

采用自底向上策略,利用农业废弃物核桃青果皮制备了磁性碳质固体酸催化剂,并对其进行了BET、XRD、SEM、IR和TGA等表征分析.结果表明,合成的磁性固体酸催化剂结构蓬松,比表面积大,具有良好的热稳定性.催化剂MPCs-0.2-SO₃H在生物柴油的合成中具有良好的催化活性.当醇油比为30,催化剂加入量为油酸质量的7%,80℃反应8 h酯化率达到74.2%,比商用Amberlyst-15催化剂的酯化率高近20%,最高含水量可达油酸质量的4%,重复使用3次后仍具有较高的酯化率,不仅实现了废弃物的资源化,而且得到的催化剂磁性易分离,在生物柴油的合成中具有巨大的应用潜能.     

Low-temperature conversion of ammonia to nitrogen in water with ozone over composite metal oxide catalyst

As one of the most important water pollutants, ammonia nitrogen emissions have increased year by year, which has attracted people's attention. Catalytic ozonation technology, which involves production of ·OH radical with strong oxidation ability, is widely used in the treatment of organic-containing wastewater. In this work, MgO-Co_3O_4 composite metal oxide catalysts prepared with different fabrication conditions have been systematically evaluated and compared in the catalytic ozonation of ammonia(50 mg/L) in water. In terms of high catalytic activity in ammonia decomposition and high selectivity for gaseous nitrogen, the catalyst with MgO-Co_3O_4 molar ratio 8:2, calcined at 500°C for 3 hr, was the best one among the catalysts we tested, with an ammonia nitrogen removal rate of 85.2% and gaseous nitrogen selectivity of44.8%. In addition, the reaction mechanism of ozonation oxidative decomposition of ammonia nitrogen in water with the metal oxide catalysts was discussed. Moreover, the effect of coexisting anions on the degradation of ammonia was studied, finding that SO_2-4 and HCO-3 could inhibit the catalytic activity while CO_2-3 and Br-could promote it. The presence of coexisting cations had very little effect on the catalytic ozonation of ammonia nitrogen. After five successive reuses, the catalyst remained stable in the catalytic ozonation of ammonia.