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61.
    
Microalgae have been identified as a superior feedstock for biodiesel production and varied tubular photobioreactors are developed for high efficient and scale-up microalgae cultivation. This article presented a novel concentric double tubes using aeration through radial pores along the length direction of inner tube. Experiments on microalgae cultivation were carried out in the novel photobioreactor, and two control groups including concentric double tubes with axial aeration at both ends and common tubular. The biomass productivity of novel photobioreactor increased by 43.6% and 107.4%, respectively, compared with concentric double tubes with axial aeration at both ends and common tubular without aeration. The values of pH shifted from 7.5 to 9.0 for novel photobioreactor, but 7.5 to 8.8 for common tubular, and 7.5 to 9.6 for concentric double tubes with axial aeration. The dissolved oxygen concentration fluctuated between 6.0 and 7.0 mg·L?1 for novel photobioreactor, but rose from 6.6 to 10.2 mg·L?1 for the common tubular, and 6.9 to 8.1 mg·L?1 for the concentric with axial aeration. Results show that the aeration style of novel photobioreactor can make efficient local mixing and maintain smaller range of pH and lower level of dissolved oxygen in case of higher biomass concentration. Moreover, compared with the two control groups, the novel concentric double tubes have advantages on the light/dark cycle frequency, which may be benefit for microalgae cultivation. The novel concentric double tubes presented in this work can give some inspiration for high efficiency microalgae cultivation.  相似文献   
62.
中国生态文明建设的成功需要多元主体生态责任的现实担当,这种担当主要是通过政府、企业、环保NGO、公民个体等多元主体的观念、行动的\"生态化\"过程来体现的。在社会主义初级阶段,多元主体生态责任的现实担当还存在着一定困境,因而,寻求多元主体生态责任的缺失原因与培育路径,对我国社会主义生态文明建设具有一定的现实意义。  相似文献   
63.
    
In recent years, biochar has attracted considerable attention for soil quality improvement and carbon sequestration due to its unique physicochemical properties. However, the mechanism by which biochar application negatively affects the growth of crop seedlings has not been fully investigated. In this study, a hydroponic experiment was conducted to evaluate the response of rice, wheat, and corn seedlings to biochar application (CK, 0 g/L; BC1, 0.5 g/L; and BC2, 1.0 g/L). Compared with the CK treatment, the BC1 and BC2 treatments decreased the fresh shoot and root weights of rice and corn seedlings (P < 0.05), but there was no significant effect on wheat seedlings (P > 0.05). For the contents of nutrient elements in seedlings, both BC1 and BC2 treatments hindered the roots from absorbing Fe and Cu and increased the uptake of Ca and Mn. Compared with the CK treatment, the translocation factor (TF) values of Ca, Mn, and Zn were significantly decreased especially in rice seedlings (35.3%-36.8%, 68.7%-76.5%, and 29.8%-22.0%, respectively) under the BC1 and BC2 treatments, while only Mn was significantly decreased in wheat and corn seedlings (P < 0.05). Transmission electron microscope (TEM) analysis of root cross-sections showed that nano-sized biochar particles (10∼23 nm) were found in the root cells under BC2 treatment conditions. Our findings reveal that a large amount of biochar application can reduce nutrient absorption and translocation, and hinder rice, wheat, and corn seedlings, particularly rice seedling, in hydroponic system.  相似文献   
64.
东辽县畜禽养殖污染现状及对策研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据第一次全国污染源普查成果,对东辽县畜禽养殖业污染现状进行了介绍,指出了畜禽养殖污染主要是专业化畜禽养殖造成的,专业化畜禽养殖污染是农村面源污染的主要来源,已成为影响环境质量的重要因素。据此,提出了防治畜禽养殖污染的对策。  相似文献   
65.
资源型城市可持续竞争力的培育--以山西省大同市为例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
首先对我国资源型城市的倒“U”型发展现象进行解析,接着分析了我国资源型城市存在的主要问题,并对资源型城市的可持续竞争力构建进行了概述,然后通过案例分析的方式,分析了资源型城市在同等规模城市中的可持续竞争能力。最后根据资源型城市的类型分别提出了培育其城市可持续竞争力的对策。  相似文献   
66.
以厌氧颗粒污泥为接种污泥,采用味精生产废水进行培养,在SBR中以逐渐降低污泥沉淀时间的方法成功培养出好氧颗粒污泥。实验结果表明:污泥接种65 d后,出现细小的好氧颗粒污泥,呈黄褐色,95 d后颗粒污泥趋于成熟,粒径达0.6 mm左右,且周围存在大量原生动物;运行95 d后MLSS提高至8.00 g/L,SVI降至30.00 mL/g左右;成熟后的好氧颗粒污泥对味精生产废水中的COD和NH3-N具有良好的去除效果,出水COD和ρ(NH3-N)分别为80 mg/L和2 mg/L左右。  相似文献   
67.
为推动污水生物脱氮技术绿色转型,针对厌氧氨氧化中底物亚硝氮(NO2--N)难以稳定获得的问题,利用好氧颗粒污泥(AGS)诱导其进行内源短程反硝化(EPD),实现低碳源条件下NO2--N的积累,可为主流厌氧氨氧化的应用推广提供理论支撑.当进水ρ(COD)/ρ(NO3--N)为3时,采用厌氧/缺氧/微氧条件,可实现EPD颗粒污泥的富集与稳定,NO3--N→NO2--N转化率(NTR)达到72.73%.在厌氧段,消耗有机物和糖原(Gly),合成聚羟基烷酸(PHA),ΔPHA/ΔGly(1.30 mol C/mol C)接近聚糖菌(GAOs)模型值,说明内碳源储存主要由GAOs完成.在缺氧段,NO2--N积累,并伴随PHA降低和Gly合成,硝酸盐还原酶活性显著高于亚硝酸盐还原酶活性,证明系统实现了 EPD过程.通过优化运行参数发现,当ρ(COD)/ρ(NO3--N)为4.2时,系统的NTR提高至80.01%.批次试验结果表明,pH由6.0上升至9.0时,NTR升高至89.15%;温度从40 ℃降低至5℃时,NTR达到峰值91.16%,说明碱性和低温条件下更有利于NO2--N累积.因此,选择合适的COD/NO3--N、pH和温度,能够有效提升EPD过程的NO2--N积累效果.  相似文献   
68.
文章从万寿菊无土栽培技术要点出发,对万寿菊无土栽培技术进行简单的研究,力图筛选出万寿菊适于生产应用的栽培基质和营养液的配方,为研究万寿菊的无土栽培和应用提供理论依据。进而为花卉无土栽培提供科学依据,从而更好的保护土壤环境。  相似文献   
69.
Transboundary haze pollution from smoke from land preparation fires has become a perennial problem in Indonesia, especially in the last 10 years during the dry season. Most of that smoke originates from illegal land preparation fires for oil palm and industrial forest plantation as well as from shifting cultivation, which is usually blamed for the smoke. In order to understand the role of fire in shifting cultivation areas dominated by peat soils, research was conducted during the dry season of 2001 on land belonging to the community of Pelalawan village, Pelalawan district, Riau province, Indonesia. The research showed that burning did not affect all peat areas equally. No peat was burned on a fibric site, while burning on a hemic site varied in depth from 6.0 cm to 12.6 cm, and on a sapric site from 15.4 cm to 31.9 cm. Further, on the fibric site only phosphorus increased significantly following burning, while on the hemic only the base saturation increased; on the sapric site, however, both base saturation and phosphorus increased compared to the condition before burning. These data show that if fire is continues to be used for land preparation in peat areas, peat becomes critically endangered.  相似文献   
70.
为了了解阜蒙县畜禽养殖业的现状,掌握畜禽养殖业污染特点,对养殖业污染进行了监测,结果表明畜禽养殖造成了对大气和地下水的污染,于是对此提出了控制污染的对策。  相似文献   
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