Leaf area development, dry weight accumulation and solar energy conversion efficiencies of Phaseolus vulgaris L. under different soil moisture levels near Nairobi, Kenya

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＫｅｎｙａ○ｓｈｉｇｈｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｇｒｏｗｔｈｒａｔｅｈａｓｃｒｅａｔｅｄｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｏｎｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌａｒｅａｓ．Ｔｈｉｓｈａｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｇｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｅｏｐｌｅｔｏｕｎｃｕｌｔｉｖａｔｅｄ“ｍａｒｇｉｎａｌ”ｌａｎｄｓｗｈｉｃｈｍａｋｅｕｐａｂｏｕｔ８０％ｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙａｎｄａｒｅｐｒｅｄｏｍｉｎａｎｔｌｙｏｆｌｏｗａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ（Ｈｏｒｎｅｔｚ，１９９０）．Ｔｈｅｓｅ…     

砌筑型湿排渣多管旋风除尘器的设计

解决多管除尘器由于落尘返混现象 ,有助于提高除尘器的除尘效率。本设计采用湿排渣的方法 ,有效地抑制了多管除尘器由于落尘返混现象 ,除尘效率得到显著的提高。     

The Monitoring,Evaluation, Reporting and Verification of Climate Change Projects

Because of concerns with the growing threat of global climate change from increasing emissions of greenhouse gases, the United States and other countries are implementing, by themselves or in cooperation with one or more other nations, climate change projects. These projects will reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or sequester carbon, and will also result in non-GHG benefits (i.e., environmental, economic, and social benefits). Monitoring, evaluating, reporting, and verifying (MERV) guidelines are needed for these projects to accurately determine their net GHG, and other, benefits. Implementation of MERV guidelines is also intended to: (1) increase the reliability of data for estimating GHG benefits; (2) provide real-time data so that mid-course corrections can be made; (3) introduce consistency and transparency across project types and reporters; and (4) enhance the credibility of the projects with stakeholders. In this paper, we review the issues involved in MERV activities. We identify several topics that future protocols and guidelines need to address, such as: (1) establishing a credible baseline; (2) accounting for impacts outside project boundaries through leakage; (3) net GHG reductions and other benefits; (4) precision of measurement; (5) MERV frequency and the persistence (sustainability) of savings, emissions reduction, and carbon sequestration; (6) reporting by multiple project participants; (7) verification of GHG reduction credits; (8) uncertainty and risk; (9) institutional capacity in conducting MERV; and (10) the cost of MERV.     

染整废水氧转移系数Kla值的研究

研究了染整废水中氧转移的速率,为工程设计、曝气机选择及动力效率测定,提供了科学理论依据。     

世界谷物产量与农业气候资源利用效率

世界谷物产量的农业气候资源利用效率有明显地区差异。谷物产量的综合气候资源利用效率以欧洲最高，为２．７８，其后依次是北美洲１．４３，大洋洲１．４３，亚洲１．４０，南美洲１．１２，非洲最低，为０．６１。相对光能利用率（％）从０．０３（安哥拉）至０．７６（荷兰），热量利用效率（ｋｇ／１℃·ｈａ）从０．０３至２．０３（荷兰、瑞典），降水量利用效率（ｋｇ／·ｈａ）从０．３５（安哥拉）至８．７１（荷兰）（表１－４）。光热、降水量与作物要求的条件配合较一致的地区，谷物转换效率高。干旱、半干旱地区水分容易发挥效率。世界农业气候资源谷物利用潜力很大。中国比高产国家利用效率低主要是单产利用效率低，应以提高单产的资源利用效率为重点。     

EGFU-高效气浮在污水处理中的应用

介绍EGFU高效气浮在含油污水处理中的工作原理，设备的技术关键点及运行情况。运行效果表明，EGFU高效气浮回流比小、节约能耗、处理设施便于现场安装，处理效果好，污染物去除率高。     

蒸汽喷射离子发生器及其应用

介绍一种新型蒸汽喷射离子发生器，并将这种发生器作为预荷电器，在旋风除尘器上进行除尘增效改造应用的试验。结果表明粉尘的预荷电及静电凝并可以增加除尘效率。     

废水生物处理过程的能流与能效分析

废水生物处理是一个能耗密集型过程 ,其能耗费用是废水处理厂运行费用的主要部分 ,所造成的经济费用以及环境影响问题正受到日益严重的关注。本文就废水生物处理过程的运行能耗以及废水生化潜能 (BEP)的变化进行了分析探讨 ,对于正确识别不同废水生物处理工艺的能耗与能效 ,正确进行处理技术选择与决策具有重要的实际意义。     

饮食业油烟净化设备技术性能的探讨

按照HJ/T62-2001的要求，通过没来回净化设备实验室检测系统，比较了国内4种饮食业油烟净化设备的去除效率，本体阻力等技术性能指标，并结合用户调查，对目前国内饮食业油烟治理技术的特点及局限性作了初步的探讨，结果表明，复合式净化设备油烟的去除效率较高，静电式净化设备的本体阻力较小，而湿式净化设备的维护较为简便。     

The value of sonographic diagnosis of fetal malformations: Different results between indication-based and screening-based investigations

The advantages of a routine screening or indication-based ultrasound investigation during pregnancy are still under debate. This is the first study where both methods are compared in two different time periods. More malformations were diagnosed before the 24th week of gestation by means of screening-based than indication-based investigation (18 per cent vs. 5 per cent, P<0·005), and before 28 weeks in 26 per cent compared with 15 per cent respectively (P<0·01). Twenty-six per cent of all malformations were detected by means of screening-based investigations as opposed to 15 per cent by means of indication-based scans. Primary fetal malformations were also diagnosed much earlier (25 weeks vs. 30 weeks). Except for the fetal head, the detection rate of malformations was higher in nearly all other body regions of the fetus in the screening-based investigation. The most important advantage of a screening-based ultrasound investigation during pregnancy is to detect the malformations early enough in pregnancy for possible intrauterine treatment or to offer safe termination of pregnancy for the woman, at least for those anomalies that are lethal or significantly handicapping.