南海海洋环境下关键电器设备腐蚀环境净化技术研究

南海海洋大气环境下,电器设备腐蚀问题形势非常严峻,严重影响生产任务和财产安全,非常有必要对电器设备采取有效的防护措施。开展了电器设备服役微环境腐蚀严酷度量化表征方法研究以及南海海洋环境下电器设备腐蚀环境净化技术研究,采用适当的腐蚀环境净化技术为关键电器设备内部提供洁净的空气,从而实现对电器设备的有效保护。     

浓缩液回灌出水电导率与离子浓度的灰色关联度研究

研究渗滤液浓缩液回灌出水电导率与离子浓度的关系对完善渗滤液浓缩液回灌体系具有重要的意义。采用成都某垃圾填埋场的渗滤液浓缩液,在实验室矿化垃圾填埋柱中开展了回灌实验,分别得到了回灌出水中电导率和8种离子浓度的变化规律。基于灰色关联模型,对电导率与离子浓度的灰色关联度进行了分析,结果表明,电导率与K+的关联系数最大,其次是NO-3、Na+和Cl-。因此在回灌出水中这4种离子与电导率的关联性较大、可将其作为回灌体系中优先控制的离子。     

Influence of compost amendment rate and level of compaction on the hydraulic functioning of soils

There has been widespread interest in using compost to improve the hydrologic functions of degraded soils at construction sites for reducing runoff and increasing infiltration. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of compost amendment rate on saturated hydraulic conductivity (K_s) and water retention in order to identify target compost rates for enhancing soil hydrologic functions. Samples were prepared with three soil textures (sandy loam, silt loam, and sandy clay loam), amended with compost at 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. All soils were tested at a porosity of 0.5 m³/m³, and the sandy loam was further tested at high (0.55 m³/m³) and low (0.4 m³/m³) porosities. The K_s and water retention data were then used to model infiltration with HYDRUS-1D. With increasing compost amendment rate, K_s and water retention of the mixtures generally increased at the medium porosity level, with more compost needed in heavier soils. As porosity decreased in the sandy loam soil, the amount of compost needed to improve K_s rose from 20% to 50%. Water distribution in pore fractions (gravitational, plant-available, and unavailable water) depended on texture, with only the highest compost rates increasing plant-available water in one soil. Results suggest soil texture should be taken into consideration when choosing a compost rate in order to achieve soil improvement goals. Hydrologic benefits may be limited even at a high rate of compost amendment if soil is compacted.     

中空玻璃微珠/氮化硼填充硅橡胶复合材料的介电、导热和阻燃性能研究

为满足5G电子封装材料的性能需求,将一定量的改性中空玻璃微珠(f-HGM)和氮化硼(f-BN)添加进加成型液体硅橡胶中制备了低介电、高导热且阻燃的硅橡胶复合材料。测试结果表明,添加了10份f-HGM和15份f-BN的复合材料的介电常数为2.68,介电损耗为0.008 16,显著低于纯硅橡胶,热导率为0.518 W/m·K,是纯硅橡胶的2.25倍。此外,复合材料的热稳定性得到了提升,pHRR和THR分别下降了55.3%和37.7%。通过气相和凝聚相分析发现,复合材料的气相热解产物浓度大幅降低,残炭的致密性和连续性得到显著提升。     

唐古拉冬克玛底冰川流域pH值和电导率分析

2005-05-11～2005-09-27,在青藏高原唐古拉段冬克玛底冰川流域对融水径流和草地径流分别进行采样.对样品的pH值和电导率进行了分析.结果表明,研究区环境受人类活动影响很小.借助电导率水量来源模型对冬克玛底河流量进行划分,暖季径流主要以冰川冰融水补给为主,占总流量的62%以上,其次是积雪融水和降雨补给,其中,第1、3阶段的积雪融水补给分别占31%和37%,第2阶段的降雨补给占17%左右;土壤冻结水消融对径流贡献很小,占2%以下.     

基于Matlab的短路熔痕凝固过程中熔体温度测算方法*

为解决无法对瞬时凝固的熔痕高温熔体进行测温,从而致使火灾物证鉴定界对短路熔痕组织形成规律无法达成共识的问题,使用高速摄像机采集熔痕形成时熔体的彩色影像,运用Matlab图像色温识别技术,对熔体凝固时的色彩变化进行识别与分析,从而建立测算短路熔痕凝固速率的方法。结果表明:该方法的平均标准差为9.63,标准不确定度为2.55 K,计算结果满足测试要求;在测算的10个熔痕中,灭弧瞬间熔体温度为1 734.03~2 759.15 K,初始冷却速率为-255.16~-86.61 K/ms,凝固时长为46.45~87.99 ms;灭弧时熔体温度与初始冷却速率呈近似正相关关系,与熔痕体积无关。通过此方法测算短路发生时高温熔体的温度变化,可为研究短路故障迸溅熔痕引燃、熔痕组织变化规律提供方法支持。     

Geomorphological and geophysical approach for locating favorable groundwater zones in granitic terrain, Andhra Pradesh, India

The increasing demand for fresh water has necessitated the exploration for new sources of groundwater, particularly in hard rock terrain, where groundwater is a vital source of fresh water. A fast, cost effective and economical way of exploration is to study and analyze remote sensing data. Interpreted remote sensing data was used to select sites for carrying out surface geophysical investigations. Various geomorphologic units were demarcated and the lineaments were identified by interpretation of remote sensing satellite images. The potential for occurrence of groundwater in the watershed areas was classified as very good, good, moderate and poor by interpreting the images. Sub-surface geophysical investigations, namely vertical electrical soundings, were carried out to delineate potential water-bearing zones. Integrated studies of interpretation of geomorphologic and geophysical data were used to prepare a groundwater potential map. The studies reveal that the groundwater potential of shallow aquifers is due to geomorphologic features and the potential of deeper aquifers is determined by lineaments such as faults and joints.     

煤气爆炸危险场所防爆电气设备选型

介绍了煤气爆炸危险场所的区域划分,说明了电气设备的防爆标志包括防爆型式、类别、级别和温度组别4个部分,对煤气场所防爆电气设备进行了选型,以防止电气火花的形成,减小煤气生产场所的爆炸危险.     

Use of tandem circulation wells to measure hydraulic conductivity without groundwater extraction

Conventional methods to measure the hydraulic conductivity of an aquifer on a relatively large scale (10-100 m) require extraction of significant quantities of groundwater. This can be expensive, and otherwise problematic, when investigating a contaminated aquifer. In this study, innovative approaches that make use of tandem circulation wells to measure hydraulic conductivity are proposed. These approaches measure conductivity on a relatively large scale, but do not require extraction of groundwater. Two basic approaches for using circulation wells to measure hydraulic conductivity are presented; one approach is based upon the dipole-flow test method, while the other approach relies on a tracer test to measure the flow of water between two recirculating wells. The approaches are tested in a relatively homogeneous and isotropic artificial aquifer, where the conductivities measured by both approaches are compared to each other and to the previously measured hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer. It was shown that both approaches have the potential to accurately measure horizontal and vertical hydraulic conductivity for a relatively large subsurface volume without the need to pump groundwater to the surface. Future work is recommended to evaluate the ability of these tandem circulation wells to accurately measure hydraulic conductivity when anisotropy and heterogeneity are greater than in the artificial aquifer used for these studies.     

某型飞机典型电连接器接插件插拔特性和接触电阻仿真研究

目的 仿真分析电连接器的插拔特性和接触电阻的变化规律.方法 以海军某型飞机典型电连接器接插件为研究对象,采用ANSYS Workbench静力学模块,对电连接器接插件进行插拔特性分析,采用COMSOL对接触电阻进行仿真.结果 开始接触与插针圆形倒角完全进入簧片收口端倒角的中间阶段,插入力达到峰值.插针圆形倒角完全插入插...